求初中三年所有关于英语的语法 句式 各种时态的详细讲解 最好通俗易懂点 就是该怎么用什么时候用 包括神马 请问现在的初中学生，三年一共学了几种时态语法？？？

\u6c42\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u8d8a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u518d\u8ffd100\u5206\u3002

\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5f88\u5168\u9762\u3002
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/cf2fb105e87101f69e319569.html
\u53e5\u578b\u7bc7
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\u4e00. \u80af\u5b9a\u53e5
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\u4e8c. \u5426\u5b9a\u53e5
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1\uff0eI can swim.\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728can\u540e\u9762\u52a0not\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002I can\u2019t swim.
2\uff0eI am a student.\u6709be\u52a8\u8bcdam\u6240\u4ee5\u5728am\u540e\u9762\u52a0not\u3002I am not a student.
3\uff0e\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709do, does, did\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5373don\u2019t, doesn\u2019t, didn\u2019t\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u539f\u54e6\uff01
\u2460I like swimming.\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fI\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u53d6\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0fdon\u2019t\u3002I don\u2019t like swimming.
\u2461She goes to school by bus. \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fShe\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fdoes\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0fdoesn\u2019t\u8fdb\u884c\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdgoes\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3ago\u3002She doesn\u2019t go to school by bus.
\u2462I did my homework late yesterday.\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddid\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0fdidn\u2019t\u8fdb\u884c\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcddid\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3ado\u3002I didn\u2019t do my homework late yesterday.
\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709some\uff0cand\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684any\u548cor\u3002
\u4e09. \u7591\u95ee\u53e5
1\uff0e \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
A. \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u95ee\u53e5
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u6539\u5199\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u9996\u52a0\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e76\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u539f\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fI\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3ayou\u3002
\u2460I can swim.\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06can\u63d0\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002Can you swim\uff1f
\u2461I am a student.\u6709be\u52a8\u8bcdam\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06am\u63d0\u524d\u3002Are you a student\uff1f
\u2462\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709do, does, did\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u52a0\u4e0aDo, Does, Did\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u539f\u54e6\uff01
1\uff09I like swimming.\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fI\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u53d6\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06I\u6539\u4e3ayou\u3002Do you like swimming?
2\uff09She goes to school by bus. \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fShe\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fdoes\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdgoes\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3ago\u3002Does she go to school by bus?
3\uff09I did my homework late yesterday.\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u5c06\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddid\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcddid\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3ado\u3002\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u628aI\u548cmy\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u54e6\u3002Did you do your homework late yesterday?
\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709some\uff0cand\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684any\u548cor\u3002
B. \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u7b54\u53e5
\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u7528yes\u548cno\u6765\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u63d0\u95ee\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u56de\u7b54\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u2014May I open the door?
\u2014Yes, you can./No, you can\u2019t.
\u2014Must I do it now?
\u2014No, you needn\u2019t.
2\uff0e \u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u677f\u5757\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7a76\u7adf\u63d0\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5199\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u5bf9\u5c31\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e60\u9898\u3002
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who\uff1a\u8be2\u95ee\u4e3b\u683c\uff08\u4eba\uff09\uff1bwhat\uff1a\u8be2\u95ee\u7269\u6216\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1bwhom\uff1a\u8be2\u95ee\u5bbe\u683c\uff1bwhose\uff1a\u8be2\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u683c\u8c01\u7684\uff1bwhich\uff1a\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff1bwhere\u8be2\u95ee\u5730\u70b9\uff1bwhen\u8be2\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cwhat time\u8be2\u95ee\u8f83\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1bwhy\u8be2\u95ee\u539f\u56e0\uff1bhow\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u2026\u2026\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u2026\u2026\uff1bhow\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540e\u63a5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u8be2\u95ee\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1ahow old\u8be2\u95ee\u5e74\u9f84\uff1bhow many\u8be2\u95ee\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u91cf\uff1bhow much\u8be2\u95ee\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\uff1bhow often\u8be2\u95ee\u9891\u7387\uff1bhow long\u8be2\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff1bhow far \u8be2\u95ee\u6307\u8def\u7a0b\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002
\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u5199\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e86\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e86\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6539\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u88ab\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u548c\u5220\u51cf\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u76f8\u52a0\u3002
\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0a\u8fb9\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5c31\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5427\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe went to school by bike yesterday.\uff08\u5c31\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\uff09
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u3002by bike\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u2026\u2026\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684how\u6765\u8be2\u95ee
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u6539\u5199\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u672c\u53e5\u6ca1\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e14\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u6dfb\u52a0did\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdwent\u8fd8\u539f\u3002Did he go to school by bike yesterday?
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u88ab\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206by bike\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u548c\u5220\u51cf\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u76f8\u52a0\u3002How did he go to school yesterday?
\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982who\uff0cwhose\u548cwhat\u3002
who\u63d0\u95ee\u4e3b\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4e3b\u683c\u53bb\u6389\u6362\u6210who\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aPeter has a lot of books.\uff08\u5c31\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\uff09
Who has a lot of books?
whose\u63d0\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u683c\u8c01\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u8981\u5e26\u7740\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThis is Tom\u2019s book.\uff08\u5c31\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\uff09
Whose book is this?
what\u63d0\u95ee\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u8981\u5c06\u5220\u6389\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90e8\u5206\u66ff\u6362\u4e3ado
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aSusan watched football match yesterday.\uff08\u5c31\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\uff09
What did Susan do yesterday?
3\uff0e \u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4f9b\u5bf9\u65b9\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528or\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5b83\u5f88\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u800c\u975eyes, no\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u2014Do you like sandwich or hamburger?
\u2014I\u2019d like a sandwich.
4\uff0e \u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
A. \u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u95ee\u53e5
\u5728\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u5219\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u5219\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe works really hard, doesn\u2019t he?
\u5728\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001 not\u548cno\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd8\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u9690\u5f62\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u5426\u5b9a\uff1anever, seldom, little, few, hardly\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u89c6\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002He knows little about English history, does he?
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001 \u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u548c\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u8981\u9009\u7528\u4e0e\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001be\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMary goes to school on foot, doesn\u2019t she? You can help me, can\u2019t you? It\u2019s a fine day, isn\u2019t it?
B. \u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u7b54\u53e5
\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7528yes\u548cno\uff0c\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u8bdd\u5b9e\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7ba1\u95ee\u53e5\u662f\u524d\u9762\u80af\u5b9a\u540e\u9762\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u662f\u524d\u9762\u5426\u5b9a\u540e\u9762\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u770b\u4e3b\u5e72\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u5b9e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u867d\u7136\u95ee\u53e5\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b54\u53e5\u7684\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u548c\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0Yes, it isn\u2019t.\u6216\u8005No, I can.\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8352\u5510\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b54\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u6240\u9009\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u95ee\u53e5\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u2014Tom is a boy\u2019s name, isn\u2019t it?
\u2014Yes, it is.
\u2014Tom can swim, can\u2019t he?
\u2014Yes, he can.
\u56db. \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u800c\u4e14\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
1\uff0e \u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5
A. \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Stand up.\u8d77\u7acb\u3002
Be quiet\uff0cplease.\u8bf7\u5b89\u9759\u3002
B. Let\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Let\u2019s play ball.\u6211\u4eec\u73a9\u7403\u5427\u3002
Let me help you.\u8ba9\u6211\u6765\u5e2e\u4f60\u3002
C. \u5982\u679c\u8981\u52a0\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u8981\u7528\u201c\uff0c\u201d\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Li Ming\uff0ccome here.\u674e\u660e\uff0c\u8fc7\u6765\u3002
2\uff0e \u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5
A. Don\u2019t +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Don\u2019t swim in the river.\u522b\u5728\u6cb3\u91cc\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002
Don\u2019t be late.\u522b\u8fdf\u5230\u3002
B. \u8868\u793a\u7981\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6807\u8bed\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u201cNo+\u540d\u8bcd\uff0f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
No smoking\uff01\u7981\u6b62\u5438\u70df\uff01
No parking\uff01\u7981\u6b62\u505c\u8f66\uff01
C. Let\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f
Let\u2019s\uff08us\uff0cme\uff09+not +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Let\u2019s not say anything about it.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u3002
Don\u2019t let +\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u683c\u6216\u540d\u8bcd+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62.
Don\u2019t let them play with fire.\u522b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u73a9\u706b\u3002
Don\u2019t let the children touch the medicine.\u522b\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u591f\u7740\u836f\u7269\u3002
3\uff0e \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
A. \u4e00\u822c\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u95ee\u53e5,\u53d8\u4e3a\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14\u53d8\u5f97\u5ba2\u6c14\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:Have a rest , will (won't) you\uff1fStand up , will (won\u2019t) you\uff1f
B. \u4f46\u662flet\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u2460Let\u2019s\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u95ee\u53e5\u7528shall we\u6216 shan't we\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:Let\u2019s go\uff0cshall we\uff1f\u54b1\u4eec\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f
\u2461Let me\u6216 Let us\u8868\u793a\u5411\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u95ee\u53e5\u7528 will you\u6216 won\u2019t you .\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aLet us go\uff0cwill you\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u884c\u5417\uff1f
\u4e94. \u611f\u53f9\u53e5
\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u6709what, how\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3001\u60ca\u53f9\u3001\u559c \u60a6\u3001\u7b49\u611f\u60c5\u3002what\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0chow\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206what\u548chow\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u666e\u901a\u53e5\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u3002
1\uff0e what\u4e0ehow\u7684\u533a\u5206
\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u770b\u5230\u5e95\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u63d0\u51fa\u611f\u53f9\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u56f0\u60d1\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002
\u4f8b1\uff0e_______ nice weather it is!
\u4f8b2\uff0e_______ nice the weather is!
\u4f8b3\uff0e_______ time flies!
\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u540e\u5f80\u524d\u5220\u53bb\u79bb\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u8981\u611f\u53f9\u7684\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528what\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u611f\u53f9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u7528how\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u611f\u53f9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u5728what\u7684\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0aa/an\u54e6\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a_______ nice shirt it is!
What a nice shirt it is!
2\uff0e \u6539\u5199\u611f\u53f9\u53e5
\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u7684\u6539\u5199\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u8bc0\u7a8d\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9awhat\u548chow\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u6301\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u5e8f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
\u516d. There be\u53e5\u578b
\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
1\uff0e there be\u53e5\u578b\u7b26\u5408\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u79bbbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u51b3\u5b9abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThere _____ a river and some trees by the lake.\u79bb\u6240\u586b\u7684be\u52a8\u8bcd\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u662fa river\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528\u8868\u793a\u5355\u6570\u7684is\u3002
2\uff0e there be\u53e5\u578b\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u7684\uff0cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u4e3ais, are\u6216\u8005was, were\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662fdoing\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002

\u521d\u4e8c \uff08\u6211\u662f\u521d\u4e8c\uff09
1.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
2.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
3.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
4.\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
5.\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
6.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
7.\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e00 \u822c \u73b0 \u5728 \u65f6
.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62(\u5355\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0s / es)
(\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u501f\u7528\u52a9\u8bcddo / does)

\u4e00 \u822c \u8fc7 \u53bb \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
(\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u501f\u7528\u52a9\u8bcddid)

\u73b0 \u5728 \u8fdb \u884c \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
am +\u52a8\u8bcd-ing
is +\u52a8\u8bcd-ing
are +\u52a8\u8bcd-ing

\u8fc7 \u53bb \u8fdb \u884c \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
was +\u52a8\u8bcd-ing
were +\u52a8\u8bcd-ing

\u4e00 \u822c \u5c06 \u6765 \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
(1)will + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
(2)am +going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
Is +going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
are +going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62

\u8fc7 \u53bb \u5c06 \u6765 \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
(1)would + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
(2)was +going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
were +going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62

\u73b0 \u5728 \u5b8c \u6210 \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
have +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
has +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd

\u8fc7 \u53bb \u5b8c \u6210 \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
had +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd


The Mainly Revision of the Tenses & Voices in Junior English
(\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u603b\u590d\u4e60)
\u2160. \u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u516b\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5f52\u7eb3\u590d\u4e60
\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u521d\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u65f6\u6001\u603b\u662f\u500d\u611f\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f52\u7eb3\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month\u2026), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u2461\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460am/is/are+not;\u2461\u6b64\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u82e5\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0don't,\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528doesn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528does\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month\u2026), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u2461\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460was/were+not;\u2461\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460was\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fdid \u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1anow, at this time, these days, etc.
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are+doing
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not+doing.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aat this time yesterday, at that time\u6216\u4ee5when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were+doing
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were + not + doing.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1arecently, lately, since\u2026for\u2026,in the past few years, etc.
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave/has + done
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahave/has + not +d one.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahave\u6216has\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1abefore, by the end of last year(term, month\u2026),etc.
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahad + done.
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahad + not + done.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahad\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4e03\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1atomorrow, next day(week, month, year\u2026),soon, in a few minutes, by\u2026,the day after tomorrow, etc.
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460am/is/are/going to + do\uff1b\u2461will/shall + do.
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460was/were + not; \u2461\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460be\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461will/shall\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u516b\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athe next day(morning, year\u2026),the following month(week\u2026),etc.
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u2460was/were/going to + do\uff1b\u2461would/should + do.
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460was/were/not + going to + do;\u2461would/should + not + do.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460was\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461would/should \u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u2161. \u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362
\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u522b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4 + ago\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff1b\u2461\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u6539\u6210\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\uff1b\u2462\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u201cIt is + \u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4 + since + \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u6765\u6709\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7528it is\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffIt has been;\u2463\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u201cSome time has passed since + \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362
\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0cat\u52a0\u4e0a\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u5982at work\uff08\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09, at school\uff08\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
\u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362
\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u4e2dgo, come, leave, start, arrive\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1aI am coming, Mum! \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u6765\uff0c\u5988\u5988\uff01\u201d\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
\u56db\u3001\u201cbe going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u4e0e\u201cwill(shall)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8f6c\u6362
\u201cbe going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3001\u8868\u793a\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u201cwill(shall)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdshall\u3002\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528will\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
\u2162. \u4e2d\u8003\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u8003\u70b9\u5206\u6790
\u4e00\u3001 \u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u539f\u5219
1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002\u8fbd\u5b81)
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
[\u6790] 1. C\u3002since\u540e\u63a5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0cfor\u540e\u63a5\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001 \u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u6001\u547c\u5e94\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u539f\u5219
2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f )
A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes
C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come
[\u6790] 2. C\u3002if\u65e2\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhether\uff0c\u8bcd\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\u3002\u5145\u5f53\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8bcd\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u65f6\u6001\u770b\uff0cif\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002
\u4e09\u3001 \u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5df2\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u70b9\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u539f\u5219
3. \u2013When this kind of computer ?
--Last year. (2002\u5929\u6d25)
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
[\u6790] 3. B\u3002\u6b64\u4f8b\u7531\u4e0b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u56db\u3001 \u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bed\u610f\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u539f\u5219
4. \u2013Hi! Lin Tao. I didn\u2019t see you at the party.
--Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2002\u6c5f\u897f)
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
[\u6790] 4. B\u3002\u6b64\u4f8b\u7531didn\u2019t, at the party\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u4e94\u3001 \u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u201d\u5bf9\u7b56\u7684\u539f\u5219
5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002\u8fbd\u5b81)
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
[\u6790] 5. A\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5176\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u201c\u8fdd\u80cc\u5e38\u7406\u201d\u7684\u3002\u5982\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u6001\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u53e5\u9650\u5236\u800c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u3002
The formations of the passive voices of different tenses(A):


\u65b9 \u5f0f
\u65f6 \u95f4 \u4e00 \u822c \u8fdb \u884c \u5b8c \u6210

\u73b0 \u5728 am
is + pp.
are am
is being + pp.
are has
been + pp.
have

\u8fc7 \u53bb
was
+ pp.
were
was
being + pp.
were

had been + pp.

\u5c06 \u6765
shall
be + pp.
will


\u8fc7 \u53bb
\u5c06 \u6765
should
be + pp.
would

The formations of the passive voices of modal verbs(B):
must/can/ may/should + be + pp.
When to use the Passive Voice:
1. \u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u51fa\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u65f6\u3002
Football is played all over the world.
2. \u4e0d\u6613\u627e\u5230\u6216\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u65f6\u3002
My bike was stolen.
3. \u6c49\u8bed\u542b\u6709\u201c\u636e\u8bf4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u201d\u7b49\u65f6\u3002
It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.
4. \u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u201c\u88ab\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7531\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u65f6\u3002
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.
5. \u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u88ab\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7531\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u539f\u53e5\u4e2d\u8bd5\u52a0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u4e14\u53e5\u610f\u901a\u987a\u65f6\u3002
These songs are usually sung by boys.
6. \u67d0\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
He was born in October, 1988.
7. \u8868\u793a\u793c\u8c8c\u65f6\u3002
You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00p.m. tomorrow.
\uff08Note: \u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\uff09

一、 一般现在时
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
[编辑本段]二、 一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
[编辑本段]三、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
[编辑本段]四、 过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
[编辑本段]五、 现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
[编辑本段]六、 过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
[编辑本段]七、 一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
[编辑本段]八、 过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
[编辑本段]九、将来完成时
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）
3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
[编辑本段]十、现在完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
[编辑本段]十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
[编辑本段]十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
[编辑本段]十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：
The train is leaving soon.

买本正规的语法书吧，那里面讲的会对你更有用些。希望你能轻松的学习，其实语感也会起很大的作用，不如多看些阅读。

一、 一般现在时
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
[编辑本段]二、 一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
[编辑本段]三、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
[编辑本段]四、 过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
[编辑本段]五、 现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
[编辑本段]六、 过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
[编辑本段]七、 一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
[编辑本段]八、 过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
[编辑本段]九、将来完成时
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）
3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
[编辑本段]十、现在完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
[编辑本段]十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
[编辑本段]十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

语从句 宾语从句什么的 解说一下 越详细越好 越通俗越好 最好有例子 其他类似冠词代词之类的 也多多益善 小弟这里拜谢了

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