急！2010年高考英语上海卷答案
\u6c422010\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u9ad8\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7b54\u6848\u554a\uff01The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.
After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.
Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.
"The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.
At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (\u65e5\u5195\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.
The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (\u592a\u9633\u8000\u6591) and explosions as they occur.
Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.
72. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.
A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch
B. the collapse of broadcasting systems
C. the transportation breakdown in London
D. the destruction of weather satellites
73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?
A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.
74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _________.
A. take images of the solar system B. provide early warning of thunderstorms
C. keep track of solar activities D. improve the communications on Earth
75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer
B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger
C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race
D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled
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上海英语卷
答案要点及评分标准
第 I 卷
第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分：第17至第24小题，每题1分。共30分。
1-10 ACCBD CBBAD 11-16 BDCDBA
17 Gerald 18 flu 19 Normal 20 mixture 21 recommend a book
22 Science fiction(stories) 23 the perfect society 24 huge spiders
听力评分标准 1 . 17一24题，每小题l分。
2 . 17、18、19、20题，每拼错一个单词扣 l 分。
3 . 21、 22、23、 24题，每拼错漏写／误写，一个单词扣 0.5 分。
4 . 17 题首字母必须大写， 19、22 题大小写均可．
第二大题每小题 1 分。共 25 分。
25-29 BCDBC 30-34 DDDAC 35-39 AABCB 40-44 BFGJH 45-49 ICAED
第三大题第50 至64小题，每题 1 分；第 65 至 75 小题，每题2分；第 76 至 80小题, 每题 1 分;第 81 至 84 小题，每题 2 分。共50 分。
50-54 CDAAB 55-59 DCBAC 60-64 BDDCA 65-69 BACBC 70-74 BDBDC
75-79 DBCAF 80 D 81 (learn how to) climb a rope
82 cut it (PE) entirely or decrease the teachers or the days
83 Less overall movement and fewer students playing sports after graduation
84 The skills learned can translate to adulthood
简答题的评分标准
1、内容正确，语法基本正确；得 2 分
2、内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分．
3、即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。
4、答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。
第II卷共20分
1. This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.
2. I always gets up later than usual on rainy days.
3. Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.
4. At first night, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
5. We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.
评分标准
1．第1-4题．每题4分，第5题，5分。
2．在每题中：单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣 1分
3．语法错误每处扣 1 分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4．译文没有用所给单词，扣 l 分。
单选：BCDBC DDDAC AABCB B
完形：CDAAB DBDDC BADCA
阅读：BACB CBD BDCD
BBABC ACAAB CACCB BCBCA DCBCA BCDAD ADABC ADBDA CBADC BADCB DBACB CABAC DDACA BCDCD CBDCA 80. 父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒和吸毒等不良习惯
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