QQ拼音切大小写
\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u600e\u4e48\u8bfb\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
A-a\u3001B-b\u3001C-c\u3001D-d\u3001E-e\u3001F-f\u3001G-g\u3001H-h\u3001I-i\u3001J-j\u3001K-k\u3001L-l\u3001M-m\u3001N-n\u3001O-o\u3001P-p\u3001Q-q\u3001R-r\u3001S-s\u3001T-t\u3001U-u\u3001V-v\u3001W-w\u3001X-x\u3001Y-y\u3001Z-z\u3002
\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\uff1a
\u62fc\u97f3\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
a\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u81ea\u7136\u5f20\u5927\uff0c\u820c\u653e\u5e73\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u4e2d\u95f4\u5fae\u9686\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
o\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u6210\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5fae\u7fd8\u8d77\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u5411\u540e\u7f29\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u540e\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u820c\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
e\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u534a\u5f00\uff0c\u820c\u4f4d\u9760\u540e\uff0c\u5634\u89d2\u5411\u4e24\u8fb9\u5c55\u5f00\u6210\u6241\u5f62\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
i\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5fae\u5f20\u6210\u6241\u5e73\u72b6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u9f7f\u9f88\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u62ac\u9ad8\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u4e0a\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
u\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u62e2\u5706\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u540e\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
\u00fc\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u6210\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u95ed\u62e2\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u9f7f\u9f88\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u524d\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
b\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cc\u5507\u7a81\u7136\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u51fa\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u8f7b\u77ed\u3002
p\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cc\u5507\u7a81\u7136\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u8ff8\u51fa\u6210\u97f3\u3002
m\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u820c\u540e\u7f29\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5634\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
f\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9f7f\u89e6\u4e0b\u5507\u5f62\u6210\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u58f0\u3002
d\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u618b\u4f4f\u6c14\u6d41\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u53e3\u8154\u8ff8\u51fa\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u6210\u97f3\u3002
t\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u618b\u4f4f\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u53e3\u4e2d\u8ff8\u51fa\u3002
n\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51b2\u5f00\u820c\u5c16\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
l\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u7a0d\u5f00\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u820c\u5c16\u4e24\u8fb9\u6d41\u51fa\u3002
g\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u524d\u90e8\u62b5\u4f4f\u8f6f\u816d\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u7834\u820c\u6839\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u6210\u97f3\u3002
k\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u8f6f\u816d\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u7834\u820c\u6839\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u8ff8\u53d1\u6210\u97f3\u3002
h\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u62ac\u9ad8\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u8f6f\u816d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
j\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u95e8\u9f7f\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u524d\u90e8\u7d27\u8d34\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e2d\u51b2\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
q\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u524d\u90e8\u8d34\u4f4f\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u7834\u820c\u6839\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
x\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u95e8\u9f7f\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u524d\u90e8\u62ac\u9ad8\u9760\u8fd1\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
zh\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u4e0a\u7fd8\uff0c\u62b5\u4f4f\u786c\u816d\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u5f00\u820c\u5c16\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
ch\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u4e0a\u7fd8\uff0c\u62b5\u4f4f\u786c\u816d\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u5f00\u820c\u5c16\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
sh\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u4e0a\u7fd8\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u786c\u816d\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
r\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u4e0a\u7fd8\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u786c\u816d\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u55d3\u5b50\u7528\u529b\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
z\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u95e8\u9f7f\u80cc\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u5f00\u820c\u5c16\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4ece\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
c\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u95e8\u9f7f\u80cc\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
s\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u95e8\u9f7f\u80cc\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u820c\u5c16\u7684\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
y\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5fae\u5f20\u6210\u6241\u5e73\u72b6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u9f7f\u9f88\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u62ac\u9ad8\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u4e0a\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
w\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u62e2\u5706\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u540e\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
ai\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 a \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ed1\u5411i\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u8f7b\u77ed\u3002
ei\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 e \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ed1\u5411i\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5634\u89d2\u5411\u4e24\u8fb9\u5c55\u5f00\u3002
ui\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0cu \u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u8f7b\u77ed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ed1\u5411 ei\uff0c\u5634\u5f62\u7531\u5706\u5230\u6241\u3002
ao\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 a \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u540e\u7f29\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u5411\u4e0a\u62ac\uff0c\u5634\u5f62\u62e2\u6210\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\u6ed1\u5411 o\u3002
ou\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 o \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u6e10\u6536\u62e2\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u62ac\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e3\u578b\u7531\u5927\u5706\u5230\u5c0f\u5706\u3002
iu\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 i\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411 ou \u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u53e3\u578b\u7531\u6241\u5230\u5706\u3002
ie\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 i\uff0c\u518d\u53d1e\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002
yue\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 yu \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411e\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u53e3\u578b\u7531\u5706\u5230\u6241\u3002
er\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e2d\u53d1 e \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u5411\u786c\u816d\u5377\u8d77\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u97f3\u3002
an\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 a \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u9010\u6e10\u62ac\u8d77\uff0c\u9876\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\u53d1n\u7684\u97f3\u3002
en\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 e \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u9762\u62ac\u9ad8,\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1n\u7684\u97f3\u3002
in\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 i \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u95e8\u9f7f\u80cc\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u6e10\u81f3\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1n\u7684\u97f3\u3002
un\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 u \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53d1n\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\u3002
yun\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 yu \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5934\u4e0a\u62ac\uff0c\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1n\u7684\u97f3\u3002
ang\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 a \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u6839\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u8f6f\u816d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u540e\u9f3b\u97f3\u5c3eng\u7684\u97f3\u3002
eng\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 e \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u540e\u7f29\u62b5\u4f4f\u8f6f\u816d\u53d1ng\u97f3\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\u3002
ing\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u89e6\u4e0b\u9f7f\u9f88\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u9686\u8d77\u81f3\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u9f3b\u8154\u5171\u9e23\u6210\u58f0\u3002
ong\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 o \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u6839\u540e\u7f29\u62b5\u4f4f\u8f6f\u816d\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u62e2\u5706\uff0c\u9f3b\u8154\u5171\u9e23\u6210\u58f0\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\uff1a
1913\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u660c\u660e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u8bfb\u97f3\u7edf\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6ce8\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u300b\u65b9\u6848\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u8bed\u7edf\u4e00\u7b79\u5907\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\u3002
1931\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5317\u65b9\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u65b0\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9886\u57df\u591a\u6570\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u6ce8\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u300b\u3002
1949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u8bed\u6587\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u800c\u975e\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u4fc4\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\u6807\u6ce8\u6c49\u8bed\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002
1955\u81f31957\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5f81\u6c42\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ba1\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u3002
1958\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9300\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u8bfb\u97f3\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u8d77\uff0c\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u56fd\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532\u5b50\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c49\u5b57\u8bc6\u8bfb\u3001\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6c49\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6587\u732e\u7d22\u5f15\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002
\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a
\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u65e2\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u673a\u6784\u540d\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u540d\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4fbf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u4fbf\u6377\u6613\u5b66\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u904d\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u66f4\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6587\u5316\u94a5\u5319\u201d\u5ef6\u4f38\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6865\u6881\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6c49\u5b57\u662f\u8868\u610f\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u62fc\u97f3\u5148\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c49\u8bed\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u3002
\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u300a\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u76f4\u97f3\u3001\u53cd\u5207\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u4ece\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u8fdc\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230350\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8fd1\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e8660\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u521b\u5236\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5728\u6cbf\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u201d
\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a
1\u3001\u53ea\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u768426\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1b
2\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u7528\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\uff1b
3\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u7528\u53d8\u8bfb\uff1b
4\u3001\u91c7\u7528y,w\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u201c'\u201d\u6765\u9694\u97f3\uff1b
5\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u53cc\u5b57\u6bcdzh,ch,sh,ng\uff1b
6\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u9634\u5e73\u3001\u9633\u5e73\u3001\u4e0a\u58f0\u3001\u53bb\u58f0\u56db\u4e2a\u8c03\u7c7b\uff1b
7\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u81ea\u5236\u8ba2\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u3002
1\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\uff1a\u4ece1958\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u672c\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u8bcd\u5178\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u4fd7\u8bfb\u7269\u3001\u626b\u76f2\u8bfe\u672c\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u6ce8\u97f3\u3002
\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed9\u96be\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\u30021958\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u6807\u56fe\u6837\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u52a0\u6ce8\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002
\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u540d\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u7ad9\u540d\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\u540d\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u540d\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u6807\u6ce8\u3002
1982\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u520a\u540d\u79f0\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u5199\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u520a\u5728\u5c01\u9762\u3001\u6216\u9996\u9875\u3001\u6216\u5c01\u5e95\u3001\u6216\u7248\u6743\u9875\u4e0a\u52a0\u6ce8\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4e66\u540d\u3001\u520a\u540d\u3002
2\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6559\u6750\u3001\u8bfb\u7269\u3001\u5b57\u8868\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u3002
\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u6c49\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
3\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u8bcd\u5178\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e66\u520a\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u300275\u5377\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u6ce8\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u3002
4\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u521b\u5236\u548c\u6539\u9769\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u58ee\u65cf\u3001\u82d7\u65cf\u3001\u4f97\u65cf\u3001\u54c8\u5c3c\u65cf\u3001\u5088\u50f3\u65cf\u3001\u4f64\u65cf\u3001\u9ece\u65cf\u3001\u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u3001\u571f\u65cf\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
5\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e3a\u76f2\u6587\u7684\u70b9\u5b57\u548c\u804b\u54d1\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u8bed\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002
\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u65d7\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u706f\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u624b\u65d7\u8baf\u53f7\u6216\u706f\u5149\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u6c49\u5b57\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u62fc\u97f3\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4e3a\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
1977\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62fc\u5199\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u30021978\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6539\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u540d\u5730\u540d\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002
1982\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7(ISO)\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u62fc\u5199\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u6709\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u53f7\uff1aISO7098-1982\u3002\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u662f\u62fc\u5199\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u5b66\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51-\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u6eaf\u6e90
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51-\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u672a\u6765 \u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51-\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3
\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
A-a\u3001B-b\u3001C-c\u3001D-d\u3001E-e\u3001F-f\u3001G-g\u3001H-h\u3001I-i\u3001J-j\u3001K-k\u3001L-l\u3001M-m\u3001N-n\u3001O-o\u3001P-p\u3001Q-q\u3001R-r\u3001S-s\u3001T-t\u3001U-u\u3001V-v\u3001W-w\u3001X-x\u3001Y-y\u3001Z-z\u3002
\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\uff1a
\u62fc\u97f3\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
a\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u81ea\u7136\u5f20\u5927\uff0c\u820c\u653e\u5e73\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u4e2d\u95f4\u5fae\u9686\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
o\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u6210\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5fae\u7fd8\u8d77\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u5411\u540e\u7f29\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u540e\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u820c\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
e\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u534a\u5f00\uff0c\u820c\u4f4d\u9760\u540e\uff0c\u5634\u89d2\u5411\u4e24\u8fb9\u5c55\u5f00\u6210\u6241\u5f62\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
i\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5fae\u5f20\u6210\u6241\u5e73\u72b6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u9f7f\u9f88\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u62ac\u9ad8\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u4e0a\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
u\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u62e2\u5706\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u540e\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
\u00fc\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u6210\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u95ed\u62e2\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u9f7f\u9f88\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u524d\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
b\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cc\u5507\u7a81\u7136\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u51fa\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u8f7b\u77ed\u3002
p\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cc\u5507\u7a81\u7136\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u8ff8\u51fa\u6210\u97f3\u3002
m\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u820c\u540e\u7f29\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5634\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
f\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9f7f\u89e6\u4e0b\u5507\u5f62\u6210\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u58f0\u3002
d\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u618b\u4f4f\u6c14\u6d41\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u53e3\u8154\u8ff8\u51fa\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u6210\u97f3\u3002
t\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u618b\u4f4f\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u53e3\u4e2d\u8ff8\u51fa\u3002
n\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51b2\u5f00\u820c\u5c16\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
l\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u7a0d\u5f00\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u820c\u5c16\u4e24\u8fb9\u6d41\u51fa\u3002
g\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u524d\u90e8\u62b5\u4f4f\u8f6f\u816d\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u7834\u820c\u6839\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u6210\u97f3\u3002
k\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u8f6f\u816d\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u7834\u820c\u6839\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u8ff8\u53d1\u6210\u97f3\u3002
h\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u62ac\u9ad8\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u8f6f\u816d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
j\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u95e8\u9f7f\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u524d\u90e8\u7d27\u8d34\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e2d\u51b2\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
q\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u524d\u90e8\u8d34\u4f4f\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u7834\u820c\u6839\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
x\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u95e8\u9f7f\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u524d\u90e8\u62ac\u9ad8\u9760\u8fd1\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
zh\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u4e0a\u7fd8\uff0c\u62b5\u4f4f\u786c\u816d\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u5f00\u820c\u5c16\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
ch\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u4e0a\u7fd8\uff0c\u62b5\u4f4f\u786c\u816d\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u5f00\u820c\u5c16\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
sh\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u4e0a\u7fd8\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u786c\u816d\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
r\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u4e0a\u7fd8\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u786c\u816d\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u55d3\u5b50\u7528\u529b\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
z\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u95e8\u9f7f\u80cc\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u5f00\u820c\u5c16\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4ece\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
c\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u95e8\u9f7f\u80cc\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
s\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u95e8\u9f7f\u80cc\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u7a84\u7f1d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u820c\u5c16\u7684\u7a84\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u97f3\u3002
y\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5fae\u5f20\u6210\u6241\u5e73\u72b6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u9f7f\u9f88\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u62ac\u9ad8\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u4e0a\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
w\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u62e2\u5706\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u540e\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002
ai\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 a \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ed1\u5411i\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u8f7b\u77ed\u3002
ei\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 e \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ed1\u5411i\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5634\u89d2\u5411\u4e24\u8fb9\u5c55\u5f00\u3002
ui\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0cu \u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u8f7b\u77ed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ed1\u5411 ei\uff0c\u5634\u5f62\u7531\u5706\u5230\u6241\u3002
ao\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 a \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u540e\u7f29\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u5411\u4e0a\u62ac\uff0c\u5634\u5f62\u62e2\u6210\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\u6ed1\u5411 o\u3002
ou\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 o \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u6e10\u6536\u62e2\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u62ac\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e3\u578b\u7531\u5927\u5706\u5230\u5c0f\u5706\u3002
iu\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 i\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411 ou \u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u53e3\u578b\u7531\u6241\u5230\u5706\u3002
ie\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 i\uff0c\u518d\u53d1e\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002
yue\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 yu \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411e\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u53e3\u578b\u7531\u5706\u5230\u6241\u3002
er\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e2d\u53d1 e \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u5411\u786c\u816d\u5377\u8d77\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u97f3\u3002
an\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 a \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u9010\u6e10\u62ac\u8d77\uff0c\u9876\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\u53d1n\u7684\u97f3\u3002
en\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 e \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u9762\u62ac\u9ad8,\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1n\u7684\u97f3\u3002
in\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 i \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u95e8\u9f7f\u80cc\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u6e10\u81f3\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1n\u7684\u97f3\u3002
un\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 u \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53d1n\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\u3002
yun\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 yu \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5934\u4e0a\u62ac\uff0c\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1n\u7684\u97f3\u3002
ang\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 a \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u6839\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u8f6f\u816d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u540e\u9f3b\u97f3\u5c3eng\u7684\u97f3\u3002
eng\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 e \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u7259\u5e8a\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u540e\u7f29\u62b5\u4f4f\u8f6f\u816d\u53d1ng\u97f3\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9f3b\u8154\u6cc4\u51fa\u3002
ing\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u89e6\u4e0b\u9f7f\u9f88\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u9686\u8d77\u81f3\u786c\u816d\uff0c\u9f3b\u8154\u5171\u9e23\u6210\u58f0\u3002
ong\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53d1 o \u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u820c\u6839\u540e\u7f29\u62b5\u4f4f\u8f6f\u816d\uff0c\u820c\u9762\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u62e2\u5706\uff0c\u9f3b\u8154\u5171\u9e23\u6210\u58f0\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\uff1a
1913\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u660c\u660e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u8bfb\u97f3\u7edf\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6ce8\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u300b\u65b9\u6848\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u8bed\u7edf\u4e00\u7b79\u5907\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\u3002
1931\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5317\u65b9\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u65b0\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9886\u57df\u591a\u6570\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u6ce8\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u300b\u3002
1949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u8bed\u6587\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u800c\u975e\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u4fc4\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\u6807\u6ce8\u6c49\u8bed\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002
1955\u81f31957\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5f81\u6c42\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ba1\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u3002
1958\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9300\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u8bfb\u97f3\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u8d77\uff0c\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u56fd\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532\u5b50\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c49\u5b57\u8bc6\u8bfb\u3001\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6c49\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6587\u732e\u7d22\u5f15\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002
\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a
\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u65e2\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u673a\u6784\u540d\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u540d\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4fbf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u4fbf\u6377\u6613\u5b66\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u904d\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u66f4\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6587\u5316\u94a5\u5319\u201d\u5ef6\u4f38\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6865\u6881\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6c49\u5b57\u662f\u8868\u610f\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u62fc\u97f3\u5148\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c49\u8bed\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u3002
\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u300a\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u76f4\u97f3\u3001\u53cd\u5207\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u4ece\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u8fdc\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230350\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8fd1\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e8660\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u521b\u5236\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5728\u6cbf\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u201d
\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a
1\u3001\u53ea\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u768426\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1b
2\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u7528\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\uff1b
3\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u7528\u53d8\u8bfb\uff1b
4\u3001\u91c7\u7528y,w\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u201c'\u201d\u6765\u9694\u97f3\uff1b
5\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u53cc\u5b57\u6bcdzh,ch,sh,ng\uff1b
6\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u9634\u5e73\u3001\u9633\u5e73\u3001\u4e0a\u58f0\u3001\u53bb\u58f0\u56db\u4e2a\u8c03\u7c7b\uff1b
7\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u81ea\u5236\u8ba2\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u3002
1\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\uff1a\u4ece1958\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u672c\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u8bcd\u5178\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u4fd7\u8bfb\u7269\u3001\u626b\u76f2\u8bfe\u672c\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u6ce8\u97f3\u3002
\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed9\u96be\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\u30021958\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u6807\u56fe\u6837\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u52a0\u6ce8\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002
\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u540d\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u7ad9\u540d\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\u540d\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u540d\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u6807\u6ce8\u3002
1982\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u520a\u540d\u79f0\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u5199\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u520a\u5728\u5c01\u9762\u3001\u6216\u9996\u9875\u3001\u6216\u5c01\u5e95\u3001\u6216\u7248\u6743\u9875\u4e0a\u52a0\u6ce8\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4e66\u540d\u3001\u520a\u540d\u3002
2\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6559\u6750\u3001\u8bfb\u7269\u3001\u5b57\u8868\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u3002
\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u6c49\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
3\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u8bcd\u5178\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e66\u520a\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u300275\u5377\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u6ce8\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u3002
4\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u521b\u5236\u548c\u6539\u9769\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u58ee\u65cf\u3001\u82d7\u65cf\u3001\u4f97\u65cf\u3001\u54c8\u5c3c\u65cf\u3001\u5088\u50f3\u65cf\u3001\u4f64\u65cf\u3001\u9ece\u65cf\u3001\u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u3001\u571f\u65cf\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
5\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e3a\u76f2\u6587\u7684\u70b9\u5b57\u548c\u804b\u54d1\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u8bed\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002
\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u65d7\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u706f\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u624b\u65d7\u8baf\u53f7\u6216\u706f\u5149\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u6c49\u5b57\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u62fc\u97f3\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4e3a\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
1977\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62fc\u5199\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u30021978\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6539\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u540d\u5730\u540d\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002
1982\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7(ISO)\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u62fc\u5199\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u6709\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u53f7\uff1aISO7098-1982\u3002\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u662f\u62fc\u5199\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u5b66\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51-\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u6eaf\u6e90
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51-\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u672a\u6765 \u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51-\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3
按CAPS LOCK
绛旓細qq鎷奸煶鎵撳嚭鐨勬槸鎷奸煶锛屽洜涓轰綘涓枃鍒囨崲鎴愯嫳鏂囬犳垚鐨勶紝鍙渶鍒囨崲鎴愪腑鏂囧嵆鍙傜偣鍑QQ鎷奸煶鐨勫浘鏍囦笂銆愪腑銆戠殑鏍囧織鍗冲彲蹇熷垏鎹腑鑻辨枃杈撳叆娉曘
绛旓細杩欎釜闇瑕佺浉搴斿搧鐗岀數鑴戠殑鐑敭椹卞姩锛屾墠鑳藉疄鐜帮紒涓鑸瑪璁版湰鐨勫眳澶氾紒
绛旓細杩欎釜搴旇璺熶綘鐨勮緭鍏ユ硶鏈夊叧绯伙紝浣犲彲浠ユ洿鎹㈡垨鑰呴噸瑁呰緭鍏ヨ蒋浠讹紙濡傚ぇ瀹堕氬父浣跨敤鐨勬悳鐙楀暒锛QQ鎷奸煶鍟︼紝绛夌瓑銆傘傘傦級鎴栬呬綘鍦ㄥ垏鎹㈢殑鏃跺欎笉灏忓績纰板埌浜嗚Е鎺ф澘锛堝綋鐒讹紝濡傛灉浣犵數鑴戞槸绗旇鏈殑璇濓級
绛旓細1绉嶅彲鑳芥槸杈撳叆娉曞垏鎹㈢殑闂銆2璁剧疆閲岄潰鍙互鏀圭殑锛屾妸鏄剧ず鑻辨枃琛ュ叏鎻愮ず鍏充簡灏卞ソ浜嗭紝鍥犱负濡傛灉浣犺緭鍏ョ殑鎷奸煶鍒氬ソ鏄竴浜涘父鐢ㄥ崟璇嶇殑璇濓紝鏍规嵁鎻愮ず鍔熻兘浠栦細鑷姩缁欎綘鑱旀兂鍒拌嫳鏂囦笂鍘荤殑锛岃繖鏄负浜嗘柟渚夸綘鍦ㄨ緭鍏ヨ嫳璇殑鏃跺欎笉鐢ㄥ垏鎹㈣緭鍏ユ硶銆
绛旓細鎶QQ鎷奸煶鍗歌浇浜 鍐嶉噸鏂板畨瑁呬竴閬嶏紒婊℃剰璇烽噰绾
绛旓細鎵撳紑浣犳墍鐢ㄧ殑杈撳叆娉曢噷鏈夊皬閿洏鐨勶紙濡QQ鎷奸煶杈撳叆娉曪紝灏卞湪鍙充晶绗3涓氨鏄級鐒跺悗鎸塖HIFTS閿紙杞敭鐩樼殑锛夌洿鎺ュ垏鎹㈠埌鑻辨枃閲岋紙鍙互閫夋嫨澶у皬鍐锛夊氨OK浜嗭紒
绛旓細锔惧睘浜庢爣鐐圭鍙凤紝鍙互閫氳繃QQ鎷奸煶鐨勭鍙疯緭鍏ュ櫒杈撳叆銆傝緭鍏モ渧zf锛氣濆嵆鍙繘鍏ョ紪杈戙
绛旓細涓鑸儏鍐典笅鐨勮瘽锛屾槸寰俊涓婃槸鍙互鎵撳嚭鏉ュ瓧鐨勶紝濡傛灉娌℃湁鎵撳嚭瀛楃殑璇濓紝閭ｆ槸鍥犱负浣犳病鏈夊湪閭ｄ釜杈撳叆妗嗭紝杩樻湁鍙兘鏄殑璇濓紝浣犳渶濂界殑璇濇槸瀹夎鍏朵粬鐨勮緭鍏ユ硶璇曡瘯锛屽彲鑳芥槸杈撳叆娉曟病鏈夐夋嫨鐨勶紝褰撳墠涓婇潰澶у皬鍐娌℃湁鍒囨崲銆
绛旓細鎮ㄥソ锛佸叡鏈変互涓嬩笁绉嶆柟娉曚緵浣犻夋嫨銆佷娇鐢細鏂规硶涓锛氭寜Caps Lock鍗冲彲锛澶у皬鍐鍒囨崲閿級锛堝湪閿洏鐨勫乏闈竴渚э級鑻ヤ笉琛岄噰鐢ㄦ柟娉曚簩锛氭柟娉曚簩锛氬鏋滄槸鏂扮増鐨勬櫤鑳紸BC鎴栧井杞緭鍏ユ硶鐨勮瘽锛屽垯闇鎸塁trl+Shift璋冩暣鎴愬叾浠栬緭鍏ユ硶 鑻ヤ互涓婃柟娉曚笉琛岄噰鐢ㄤ互涓嬫柟娉曪紙濡傛灉鍙互鐨勮瘽锛夋柟娉曚笁锛氬鏋滃彲浠ョ殑璇濓紝鍦ㄦ父鎴忓紑濮嬪墠鐐瑰嚮鍙充笅瑙掕緭...
绛旓細5銆佽繘鍏ュ埌绗﹀彿杈撳叆鍣ㄤ箣鍚庯紝鐐瑰嚮宸﹁竟鐨勨滄棩鏂囧钩鍋囧悕鈥濓紝鍦ㄥ彸杈圭涓夎涓棿浣嶇疆灏辨湁銇簡锛 榧犳爣鍗曞嚮瀹冨氨鍙互鎵撳嚭鏉ヤ簡銆傛敞鎰忎簨椤癸細1銆佸湪浣跨敤QQ鎷奸煶杈撳叆娉曟墦鍑烘棩鏈瓧鈥滅殑鈥濈殑鏃跺欙紝涓瀹氳鎸夌収姝ラ鏉ヨ繘琛屾搷浣溿2銆佸湪浣跨敤QQ鎷奸煶杈撳叆娉曟墦鍑烘棩鏈瓧鈥滅殑鈥濈殑鏃跺欙紝涓瀹氳娉ㄦ剰杈撳叆娉曠殑澶у皬鍐銆3銆佸湪涓嶇煡閬換Q鎷奸煶...
