定冠词的用法 定冠词the的用法中什么情况不加the
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\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001. I like reading the books.\uff08\u00d7\uff09I like reading books.\uff08\u221a\uff09
\u3000\u30002. She likes the cats.\uff08\u00d7\uff09She likes cats.\uff08\u221a\uff09
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\u3000\u30001. I have lunch at the noon.\uff08\u00d7\uff09I have lunch at noon.\uff08\u221a\uff09
\u3000\u30002. We go to school by the bus.\uff08\u00d7\uff09We go to school by bus.\uff08\u221a\uff09
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\u3000\u30001. I like the China.\uff08\u00d7\uff09I like China.\uff08\u221a\uff09
\u3000\u30002. Would you like a cup of the water\uff1f \uff08\u00d7\uff09
\u3000\u3000 Would you like a cup of water\uff1f\uff08\u221a\uff09
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\u3000\u30001. Today is the Teachers' Day. \uff08\u00d7\uff09
\u3000\u3000 Today is Teachers' Day.\uff08\u221a\uff09
\u3000\u30002. He was born in the May in 1987. \uff08\u00d7\uff09
He was born in May in 1987. \uff08\u221a\uff09
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\u3000\u30001. Good morning\uff0cthe sir\uff01\uff08\u00d7\uff09
\u3000 \u3000Good morning\uff0csir\uff01 \uff08\u221a\uff09
\u3000\u30002. I need some help\uff0cthe Mummy.\uff08\u00d7\uff09
\u3000\u3000I need some help\uff0cMummy.\uff08\u221a\uff09
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\u3000\u30001. This the pen is mine. \uff08\u00d7\uff09
\u3000\u3000This pen is mine.\uff08\u221a\uff09
\u3000\u30002. I have the some money. \uff08\u00d7\uff09
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\u3000\u30001. We will learn the Chinese\uff0c the history and the Maths this afternoon. \uff08\u00d7\uff09
\u3000\u3000 We will learn Chinese\uff0c history and Maths this afternoon.\uff08\u221a\uff09
\u3000\u30002. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.\uff08\u00d7\uff09
\u3000 \u3000English is the most interesting of all the subjects.\uff08\u221a\uff09
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\u3000\u30001. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.\uff08\u00d7\uff09
\u3000\u3000She goes to school after breakfast every morning.\uff08\u221a\uff09
\u3000\u30002. We often play the football after school. \uff08\u00d7\uff09
\u3000\u3000 We often play football after school. \uff08\u221a\uff09
定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西,等。
定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。
定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。
用于序数词和形容词的最高级、特指的比较级前。
用于“play+the+乐器”结构中。
用于“the+姓氏复数”，表示一家人或者夫妇两人。.一站式出国留学攻略 http://www.offercoming.com
2.2 定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事：
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物：
the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中：
in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning,
in the sky (water，field，country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,
in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
定冠词the的用法
一、用于上文提到过的或者交谈双方都知道的人、事、物的名词或代词前。例如：
1、He has a car. The car is blue. (他有一辆车，这辆车是蓝色的。)
说明：句中the car特指上句提到过的a car。
2、Open the window, please.(请打开那扇窗户。）
说明：对话双方都知道句中the window所指的窗户。
二、用于世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：
The earth revolves around the sun. (地球绕着太阳转。)
说明：句中地球the earth和太阳the sun都是自然界中独一无二的存在。
三、用于单数可数名词前，可以表示一类人或者事物。例如：
1、The tiger is dangerous to other animals.(老虎对其它动物来说非常危险。)
说明：句中the tiger表示的是老虎这个种类。
2、The car goes faster than the bike.(汽车比自行车快。）
说明：句中the car和the bike都表示一类交通工具。
四、用于序数词和形容词的最高级、特指的比较级前。例如：
1、The game is on the sixth of June.(比赛在六月六日举行。)
2、Mike is the tallest boy in his class.(迈克是他班里最高的男孩。)
3、She likes the bigger of the two cars in her family.(她喜欢她家里两辆车中比较大的那辆。)
五、用于“play+the+乐器”结构中。例如：
1、She always plays the piano after school every day.(她每天放学后总是弹钢琴。)
2、He likes playing the violin.(他喜欢拉小提琴。)
六、用于形容词或分词前，用来表示一类人或事物。例如：
1、I think the rich should help the poor.(我认为富人应该帮助穷人。)
说明：句中the加形容词rich,poor表示富人和穷人。
2、The nurses are looking after the wounded.(护士正在照看伤员。)
说明：句中the加过去分词wounded表示伤员这一类人。
七、用于“the+姓氏复数”，表示一家人或者夫妇两人。例如：
1、The Browns will go to New York next month.(布朗一家人下个月要去纽约。)
2、The Greens want their son to give the girl a hand.(格林夫妇想要他们的儿子帮一下那个女孩。)
八、用于某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前以及表示河海山川、国家政党的专有名词前。例如：
1、the Great Wall(长城)，the Red Cross(红十字会)，the World Cup(世界杯)
2、the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)，the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)
3、the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)
九、用于表示时间、地点和方位的名词前。例如：
1、in the morning(在早上)
2、at the airport(在机场)
3、in the east(在东方)
十、用于“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”结构里。例如：
1、A book fell off the desk and hit him on the foot.(一本书从书桌上掉下来，砸在他的脚上。）
2、He caught her by the arm for help.(他抓住她的手臂求救。)
十一、用于句型“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”结构中，表示“越……，就越......”。例如：
1、The harder you study, the greater progress you'll make.(你越努力学习，你取得的进步就越大。)
2、The more you eat, the fatter you'll get.(你吃得越多，你就会变得越胖。)
十二、用于一些固定短语中。例如：
1、in the end(最终)
2、at the same time(同时)
3、all the best(万事如意)
纯手打。正好我刚背完这里。抄给你。度娘绝对搜不到的。
1.用来表示特指或者双方都知道的人或事：The man over there is John's uncle.
2.表示第二次提到:There is an English book on the desk.The book is Li Lei's.
3.用在世界上独一无二的名词前：The sun is bigger than the earth.
4.用在形容词最高级和序数词前面：This is the highest building in this city.
5.用在乐器名词钱：My sister can play the piano and the violin.
6.用在方位名词前:in the west/east/south/north on the left/right.
7.用在形式复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇：The Smiths are watching TV.
8.和形容词连用，表示一类人：The old should be looked after well.
9.用在江河湖海及山脉名次前：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
10.有介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前:The girl in red(=whos is wearing red)is my sister.
不用冠词的情况
1.在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)前不用冠词:Beijing is a beautiful city.
2.表泛指的不可数名词或复数名词前不用冠词:Snow is white and beautiful.
3.在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词:Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess.
4.在季节、月份、星期、节日和三餐饭前不用冠词:
Today is Children's Day.
All the students have lunch at school.
注意：①中国传统节日前面一般加"the":the Mid-Autumn中秋节 the Spring Festival春节
②具体某年的季节前一般加"the":in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天
③三餐饭前有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词:have a nice breakfast.吃一顿美味的早餐
5.在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词:Mr Wang is from Australia.
6.名词前有"this,that,those,these,my,your,some"等词修饰时不用冠词:This is my best friend.
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绛旓細瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛氬畾鍐犺瘝鍜屽悕璇嶈繛鐢,琛ㄧず鏌愪釜鎴栨煇浜涚壒瀹氱殑浜烘垨涓滆タ銆傚畾鍐犺瘝鐢ㄤ簬鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍓,琛ㄧず涓绫讳汉鎴栦笢瑗,绛夈瀹氬啝璇嶇敤浜庣浜屾鍑虹幇鐨勫悕璇嶄箣鍓銆傚畾鍐犺瘝鐢ㄤ簬鏈夎瘝缁勬垨鑰呭畾璇粠鍙ヤ慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝鍓嶃傜敤浜庡簭鏁拌瘝鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬渶楂樼骇銆佺壒鎸囩殑姣旇緝绾у墠銆傜敤浜庘減lay+the+涔愬櫒鈥濈粨鏋勪腑銆傜敤浜庘渢he+濮撴皬澶嶆暟鈥濓紝琛ㄧず涓瀹...
绛旓細瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶:1. 鐢ㄤ互鐗规寚鏌愶紙浜涳級浜烘垨鏌愶紙浜涳級浜嬬墿 This is the house where Luxun once lived.杩欐槸椴佽繀鏇剧粡浣忚繃鐨勬埧瀛.2. 鐢ㄤ簬鎸囪皥璇濆弻鏂归兘鏄庣‘鎵鎸囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿 Open the door, please.璇锋妸闂ㄦ墦寮.3. 鐢ㄤ互澶嶈堪涓婃枃鎻愯繃鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗╋紙绗竴娆℃彁鍒扮敤鈥渁鎴朼n鈥,浠ュ悗鍐嶆鎻愬埌鐢ㄢ渢he鈥濓級Once ...
绛旓細瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆佽〃绀虹壒鎸囷細濡傦細Look! A car has stopped there. The car is beautiful.鐬э紝鏈夎締姹借溅鍦ㄩ偅鍎垮仠涓嬩簡銆傞偅杈嗘苯杞﹀彲鐪熸紓浜俉hy not ask the teacher?涓轰粈涔堜笉闂棶鑰佸笀锛2銆佷笌鍗曟暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝杩炵敤琛ㄧ被鍒細濡傦細I hate the telephone.鎴戣鍘岀數璇濄俆he cobra is dangerous.鐪奸暅铔囨槸鍗遍櫓鐨勩...
绛旓細瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛1銆佺壒鎸囨煇锛堜簺锛変汉鎴栨煇锛堜簺锛変簨鐗┿傝繖鏄畾鍐犺瘝the鐨勫熀鏈敤娉曘傚锛欱eijing is the capital of China.The pen on the desk is mine.2銆佹寚璋堣瘽鍙屾柟閮界煡閬撶殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆傚锛歐here is the teacher?Open the window, please.3銆佹寚涓婃枃鎻愯繃鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗╋紙绗簩娆″嚭鐜帮級銆傚锛歍here ...
绛旓細1銆瀹氬啝璇涓嶄笌琛ㄧず涓绫讳汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝杩炵敤銆備緥濡: I like reading the books.(脳) I like reading books.(鈭)鎴戝枩娆㈢湅涔︺2銆佸畾鍐犺瘝涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ湪鏌愪簺涔犳儻鐢ㄨ涓殑鍚嶈瘝鍓嶉潰銆備緥濡: I have lunch at the noon.(脳) I have lunch at noon.(鈭)鎴戝湪涓崍鍚冨崍楗3銆佸畾鍐犺瘝涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ湪鏌愪簺涓撶敤鍚嶈瘝...
绛旓細瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛瀹氬啝璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝杩炵敤,琛ㄧず鏌愪釜鎴栨煇浜涚壒瀹氱殑浜烘垨涓滆タ銆瀹氬啝璇嶇敤浜庡彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠,琛ㄧず涓绫讳汉鎴栦笢瑗,绛夈傚畾鍐犺瘝鐢ㄤ簬绗簩娆″嚭鐜扮殑鍚嶈瘝涔嬪墠銆傚畾鍐犺瘝鐢ㄤ簬鏈夎瘝缁勬垨鑰呭畾璇粠鍙ヤ慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝鍓嶃傜敤浜庡簭鏁拌瘝鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬渶楂樼骇銆佺壒鎸囩殑姣旇緝绾у墠銆傜敤浜庘減lay+the+涔愬櫒鈥濈粨鏋勪腑銆傜敤浜庘渢he+濮撴皬澶嶆暟鈥濓紝琛ㄧず涓...
绛旓細瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛瀹氬啝璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝杩炵敤,琛ㄧず鏌愪釜鎴栨煇浜涚壒瀹氱殑浜烘垨涓滆タ銆瀹氬啝璇嶇敤浜庡彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠,琛ㄧず涓绫讳汉鎴栦笢瑗,绛夈傚畾鍐犺瘝鐢ㄤ簬绗簩娆″嚭鐜扮殑鍚嶈瘝涔嬪墠銆傚畾鍐犺瘝鐢ㄤ簬鏈夎瘝缁勬垨鑰呭畾璇粠鍙ヤ慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝鍓嶃傜敤浜庡簭鏁拌瘝鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬渶楂樼骇銆佺壒鎸囩殑姣旇緝绾у墠銆傜敤浜庘減lay+the+涔愬櫒鈥濈粨鏋勪腑銆傜敤浜庘渢he+濮撴皬澶嶆暟鈥濓紝琛ㄧず涓...
