求英语怎么分析英语句子成分，最好复杂句例题多点的。 若给你一个复杂的英语句子，请问要如何准确分析句子的成分？
\u6c42\u82f1\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u6790\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u590d\u6742\u53e5\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5f8b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684,\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u4e49.\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210,\u5373\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206,\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206.\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5b9a\u8bed,\u72b6\u8bed,\u8868\u8bed\u7b49.\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e00\u5b9a\u529f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206.
1\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53,\u662f\u5168\u53e5\u8ff0\u8bf4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61,\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u8bcd,\u6570\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb,\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996.\u5982\uff1a
Students study.(\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60.)
We are friends.(\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u670b\u53cb)
\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdstudents\u662f\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd,we\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed.
2\uff09\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u662f\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u52a0\u4ee5\u9648\u8ff0,\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u72b6\u6001,\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u62c5\u4efb,\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u9762.\u5982\uff1a
Students study.(\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60.)
We are friends.(\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u670b\u53cb)
\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdstudy\u548care\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd,study\u53eb\u505a\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd,are\u53eb\u505abe\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed.
3\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61,\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb.\u653e\u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e.\u5982\uff1a
They are teachers.( \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8001\u5e08.)
I play with him.(\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9.)
\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdteachers\u662f\u540d\u8bcd,\u5355\u8bcdhim\u662f\u5e26\u8bcd,\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed.
4\uff09\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u8005\u9650\u5236\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6210\u5206,\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u62c5\u4efb.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762.\u5982\uff1a
This is a red sun.(\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633.)
He is a tall boy.\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e2a\u5b50\u7537\u5b69.\uff09
\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdred\u548c tall\u90fd\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed.
5\uff09\u72b6\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206.\u5e38\u7531\u526f\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb.\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d.\u5982\uff1a
The students study hard.(\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u52aa\u529b.)
I often write to him.(\u6211\u5e38\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1.)
The bag is too heavy.(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e66\u5305\u592a\u91cd\u4e86.)
\u8fd9\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdhard \u548coften\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd,\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdtoo\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed.
6\uff09\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u72b6\u6001.\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb.\u5982\uff1aThis table is long.(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u684c\u5b50\u662f\u957f\u7684.)
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed,\u8c13\u8bed\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u72b6\u8bed,\u65f6\u95f4\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u540e\u9762.\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09 \u4e3b\u8bed \uff08\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 \u8c13\u8bed \uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09 \u5bbe\u8bed \uff08\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u5982\uff1a(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo.
(The happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday \u597d\u5b66\u4e60\u52aa\u529b\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u52aa\u529b!
\u8bcd\u7c7b\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206
\u4e00\u3001\u8bcd\u7c7b
\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8bed\u8a00\u5355\u4f4d\u53eb\u8bcd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53eb\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff08parts of speech\uff09\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u5341\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd\u548c\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\u3002\u73b0\u5206\u522b\u53d9\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u540d\u8bcd
\u540d\u8bcd(noun)\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
foreigner\u5916\u56fd\u4eba soap \u80a5\u7682 Newton\u725b\u987f
law \u6cd5\u5f8b freedom\u81ea\u7531 peace \u548c\u5e73
\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a
1\u3002\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd(common noun)\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
teacher \u6559\u5e08 market\u5e02\u573a rice \u5927\u7c73
magazine\u6742\u5fd7 sound \u58f0\u97f3 production\u751f\u4ea7
2\u3002\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd(proper noun)\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u673a\u6784\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5fc5\u987b
\u5927\u5199\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Hemingway\u6d77\u660e\u5a01 Russia \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af
New York \u7ebd\u7ea6 United Nations\u8054\u5408\u56fd
\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd(countable noun)\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd(uncountable noun)\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\u5728\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u52a0-s\u6216-es\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
shop\u2192shops\u5546\u5e97 bus\u2192buses \u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66 library\u2192libraries\u56fe\u4e66\u9986
toy\u2192toys \u73a9\u5177 leaf\u2192leaves\u6811\u53f6
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
man\u2192men\u7537\u4eba tooth\u2192teeth\u7259\u9f7f datum\u2192data\u6570\u636e
\u6709\u5173\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6709\u5173\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u51a0\u8bcd
\u51a0\u8bcd(article)\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u51a0\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd(indefinite article)\u548c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd(definite article)\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e3aa/an\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u3002a\u7528\u5728\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0can\u7528\u5728\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
a hotel \u4e00\u5bb6\u65c5\u9986 a chance \u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a
a double room\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u4eba\u95f4 a useful book \u4e00\u672c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e66
an exhibition\u4e00\u6b21\u5c55\u89c8 an honest man\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba
\u51a0\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u65e2the\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u6570\u6216\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
the TV programs \u90a3\u4e9b\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee the house\u90a3\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50
the Olympic Games\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u4ee3\u8bcd(pronoun)\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
1\u3002 \u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI, you, they, it\u7b49\uff1b
2\u3002 \u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1amy, his, their, our, mine, hers\u7b49\uff1b
3\u3002 \u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1amyself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself\u7b49\uff1b
4\u3002 \u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aeach other, one another\u7b49\uff1b
5\u3002 \u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1athis, that, these, those, such, same\u7b49\uff1b
6\u3002 \u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1awho, whom, whose, which, what\u7b49\uff1b
7\u3002 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1awho, whom, whose, which, that\u7b49\uff1b
8\u3002 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1asome, any, no, all, one, every, many, a little, someone, anything\u7b49\uff1b
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6570\u8bcd
\u6570\u8bcd(numeral)\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6570\u91cf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u987a\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u524d\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aone(\u4e00)\uff0ctwenty
(\u4e8c\u5341)\uff0cthirty-five(\u4e09\u5341\u4e94)\uff0cone hundred and ninety-five(\u4e00\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94)\u7b49\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1afirst(\u7b2c\u4e00)\uff0ctwentieth(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341)\uff0cfifty-first(\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u7b49\u3002
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adjective)\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540d\u8bcd\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ayellow(\u9ec4\u8272\u7684)\uff0cwonderful(\u60ca\u4eba\u7684)\uff0cstrong(\u5f3a\u5927\u7684)\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abusy streets(\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u8857\u9053)\uff0cpublic relations(\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb)\uff0cyoung men(\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba)\u7b49\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u65e2\u539f\u7ea7\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u539f\u7ea7\uff0c\u65e2\u672a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1agreat, big, difficult\u7b49\uff1b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0c\u65e2\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540e\u7f00-er\u6216more+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1agreater, bigger, more difficult\u7b49\uff1b\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u65e2\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540e\u7f00-est\u6216most+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1agreatest, biggest, most difficult\u7b49\u3002
\uff08\u516d\uff09\u526f\u8bcd
\u526f\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
1\u3002\u666e\u901a\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1atogether(\u4e00\u8d77)\uff0cwell(\u597d)\uff0ccarefully(\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730)\u7b49\uff1b
2\u3002\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1awhen(\u4f55\u65f6)\uff0cwhere(\u4f55\u5730)\uff0chow(\u5982\u4f55)\uff0cwhy(\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48)\u7b49\uff1b
3\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1atherefor(\u56e0\u6b64)\uff0cthen(\u7136\u540e)\uff0chowever(\u7136\u800c)\uff0cotherwise(\u5426\u5219)\u7b49\uff1b
4\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1awhere, when, why\u7b49\u3002
\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd
\u52a8\u8bcd(verb)\u662f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asign(\u7b7e\u5b57)\uff0csupport(\u652f\u6301)\uff0chave(\u6709)\uff0cexist(\u5b58\u5728)\u7b49\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u8d77\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aexplain(\u89e3\u91ca)\uff0cstay(\u505c\u7559)\uff0chave(\u6709)\u7b49\u3002\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u9700\u63a5\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u82f1\u8bed\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe(\u662f)\uff0cseem(\u4f3c\u4e4e)\uff0clook(\u770b\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cbecome(\u53d8\u6210)\uff0cappear(\u663e\u5f97)\uff0cget(\u53d8\u5f97)\uff0cfeel(\u611f\u5230)\uff0cturn(\u53d8\u6210)\uff0cremain(\u4ecd\u7136\u662f)\u7b49\u3002
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u731c\u6d4b\u7b49\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u539f\u884c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709can(\u80fd\u591f)\uff0cmay(\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8)\uff0cmust(\u5fc5\u987b)\u53ca\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f62\u5f0fcould, might\u7b49\u3002
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709shall, will, have, be, should, would, do\u7b49\u3002
\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5bbe\u8bed\u5206\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(transitive verb)\u540e\u9762\u8981\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u624d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You muxt consider the matter carefully.
\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\uff08the matter\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcdconsider\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
Have you received the letter?
\u4f60\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u5c01\u4fe1\u5417\uff1f\uff08the letter\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcdreceive\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(intransitive verb)\u672c\u8eab\u610f\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u9700\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The old man walked very slowly.
\u8fd9\u8001\u4eba\u8d70\u7684\u5f88\u6162\u3002\uff08walked\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
He didn't sleep well last night.
\u4ed6\u6628\u665a\u7761\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\uff08sleep\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u56db\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
live lived lived living
build built built building
have had had having
\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd(regular verb)\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ed\u6216-d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd(irregular verb)\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u5982eat, ate, eaten\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6570\u91cf\u867d\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u719f\u8bb0\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u9762\u52a0-ing\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0-ed\u548c-ing\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u5178\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u3002
\uff08\u516b\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u4ecb\u8bcd(preposition)\u53c8\u53eb\u524d\u7f6e\u8bcd\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ain, at, for, since\u7b49\uff1b\u590d\u5408\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ainto(\u8fdb\u5165), as for(\u81f3\u4e8e), out of(\u51fa\u81ea)\uff1b\u4e8c\u91cd\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1auntil after(\u76f4\u81f3...\u4e4b\u540e), from among(\u4ece...\u5f53\u4e2d)\uff1b\u77ed\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aaccording to(\u6839\u636e), because of(\u56e0\u4e3a), in front of(\u5728...\u4e4b\u524d), in the event of(\u5982\u679c)\uff1b\u5206\u8bcd\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aregarding(\u5173\u4e8e), considering(\u8003\u8651\u5230), including(\u5305\u62ec)\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(prepositional phrase)\u3002
\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u8fde\u8bcd
\u8fde\u8bcd(conjunction)\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u8fde\u8bcd\u662f\u865a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u6839\u636e\u8fde\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\u548c\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002
\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aand(\u548c), or(\u6216\u8005\u3001\u5426\u5219), but(\u4f46\u662f), for(\u56e0\u4e3a), not only...but also(\u4e0d\u4ec5...\u800c\u4e14), neither...nor(\u5373\u4e0d...\u4e5f\u4e0d)\u3002\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1athat, if(\u5982\u679c), whether(\u662f\u5426), when(\u5f53...\u65f6\u5019), although(\u867d\u7136), because(\u56e0\u4e3a), so that(\u7ed3\u679c)\u3002
\u4ece\u8fde\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u770b\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1abut, because, if\uff1b\u5173\u8054\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1anot only...but also, as...as(\u548c...\u4e00\u6837)\uff1b\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1asupposing(\u5047\u5982), provided(\u5018\u82e5)\uff1b\u77ed\u8bed\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aas if(\u597d\u8c61), as soon as(\u4e00\u65e6...\u5c31), in order that(\u4ee5\u4fbf)\u3002
\uff08\u5341\uff09\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd
\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd(interjection)\u662f\u8868\u793a\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u4e50\u7b49\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aoh, well, why, hello\u7b49\u3002
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5341\u5927\u8bcd\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u4e49\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8bcd(notioal word)\uff1b\u800c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd\u3001\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\u7b49\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4e49\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u4e3a\u865a\u8bcd(form word)\u3002
\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asmoke(\u540d\u8bcd) (\u70df\u5c18)\uff0c(\u52a8\u8bcd) (\u5438\u70df)\uff1bown(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd) (\u81ea\u5df1\u7684)\uff0c(\u52a8\u8bcd) (\u62e5\u6709)\uff1bjust(\u526f\u8bcd) (\u521a\u624d)\uff0c(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd) (\u6b63\u4e49\u7684)\uff1bkey(\u540d\u8bcd) (\u94a5\u5319)\uff0c(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd) (\u4e3b\u8981\u7684)\uff0c\u7b49\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206
\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5355\u4f4d\u53eb\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u53eb\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206(members of the sentence)\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6709\u516b\u79cd\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u73b0\u5206\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4e3b\u8bed(subject)\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u6240\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7701\u7565\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c5\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Walls have ears.
\u9694\u5899\u6709\u8033\u3002\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
He will take you to the hospital.
\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u3002\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
Three plus four equals seven.
\u4e09\u52a0\u56db\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e03\u3002\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
To see is to believe.
\u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\u3002\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
Smoking is not allowed in public places.
\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5438\u70df\u3002\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u4e0d\u6765\u53d6\u51b3\u4e0e\u5929\u6c14\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd(predicate verb)\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Action speaks louder than words.
\u767e\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u5e72\u3002
The chance may never come again.
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6765\u3002
Tom was very sick at heart.
\u6c64\u59c6\u5fc3\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u8fc7\u3002
Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
\u81ea1994\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8868\u8bed
\u8868\u8bed\uff08predicative\uff09\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u53ef\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
My father is a professor.
\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u3002\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff09
Who's that? It's me.
\u662f\u8c01\u5440\uff1f\u662f\u6211\u3002\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff09
Everything here is dear to her.
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5979\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u4eb2\u5207\u3002\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff09
The match became very exciting.
\u6bd4\u8d5b\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\uff08\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff09
The story of my life may be of help to others.
\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff09
Three times five is fifteen.
\u4e09\u4e58\u4e94\u7b49\u4e8e\u5341\u4e94\u3002\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff09
His plan is to seek work in the city.
\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff09
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings.
\u6211\u6700\u521d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u63a9\u9970\u4f60\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff09
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed
\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08object\uff09\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u53ef\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
she covered her face with her hands.
\u5979\u7528\u53cc\u624b\u8499\u4f4f\u8138\u3002\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
We haven't seen her for a long time.
\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u5979\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
Do you mind opening the window?
\u6253\u5f00\u7a97\u6237\u4f60\u4ecb\u610f\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
Give me four please.
\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u56db\u4e2a\u3002\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
He wants to dream a nice dream.
\u4ed6\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u68a6\u3002\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
We need to know what others are doing.
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
I lived in Japan in 1986.
\u62111986 \u5e74\u4f4f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3002\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5b9a\u8bed
\u5b9a\u8bed\uff08attribute\uff09\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5355\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u5219\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They are woman workers.
\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u5973\u5de5\u3002\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday.
\u6c64\u59c6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u76f4\u5230\u6628\u5929\u624d\u7ed9\u5bb6\u91cc\u5199\u4fe1\u3002\uff08\u6240\u6709\u683c\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
Equal pay for equal work should be introduced.
\u5e94\u5f53\u5b9e\u884c\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3002\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
The play has three acts.
\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u6709\u4e09\u5e55\u3002\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
This is her first trip to Europe.
\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u9996\u6b21\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u884c\u3002\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
China is a developing country.
\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\uff08\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
You haven't kept your promise to write us often.
\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5b88\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5199\u4fe1\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\u3002\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
My cat has a good nose for milk.
\u6211\u7684\u732b\u5bf9\u725b\u5976\u55c5\u89c9\u7075\u654f\u3002\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here.
\u60f3\u53bb\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4eba\u987b\u5728\u6b64\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
\uff08\u516d\uff09\u72b6\u8bed
\u72b6\u8bed\uff08adverbial\uff09\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7b49\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u72b6\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u6709\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
These products are selling quickly.
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u73b0\u5728\u5341\u5206\u7545\u9500\u3002\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
He is knee deep in snow.
\u4ed6\u8e29\u5728\u9f50\u819d\u6df1\u7684\u96ea\u91cc\u3002\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
The best fish swim near the bottom.
\u597d\u9c7c\u5c45\u6c34\u5e95\u3002\uff08\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u3002\uff09\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
She sat there doing nothing.
\u5979\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u3002\uff08\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
We'll send a car over to fetch you.
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6d3e\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u53bb\u63a5\u4f60\u3002\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
She was slow to make up her mind.
\u5979\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
Strike while the iron is hot.
\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
There is no such a word in English so far as I know.
\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff08object complement\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u539f\u5bbe\u8bed\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u539f\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff08subject complement\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c5\u5f53\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They elected me captain of the team.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u6211\u5f53\u961f\u957f\u3002\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09
He made me ashamed of myself.
\u4ed6\u4f7f\u6211\u611f\u5230\u60ed\u6127\u3002\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09
We found everything there in good order.
\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\u3002\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09
I should advise you not to miss the chance.
\u6211\u529d\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09
I could feel my heart beating fast.
\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\uff08\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09
Some goods are left unsold.
\u6709\u4e9b\u8d27\u7269\u5269\u4e0b\u672a\u51fa\u552e\u3002\uff08\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09
She was elected director of public relations.
\u5979\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u516c\u5173\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c5\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u62c5\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u865a\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u62c5\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecb\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u62c5\u5f53\u591a\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u3002
1. 主语—主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。
注意：不定式作主语时，常用形式主语it句型。
2. 谓语—说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须用动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
3. 表语¬—表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。
*注意区别：My job is teaching.(teaching 为表语) 与 I am teaching now.(am teaching 为谓语)
4. 宾语—宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么，在谓语之后。
5. 状语—状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。
6. 定语—定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以担任定语。因为它是修饰名词或代词的，而名词和代词又可以作主语，还可以作表语和宾语，所以定语的位置很灵活，凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。
英语常用的句型结构
1、 S + vi
2、 S + link verb + predicative
3、 S + vt +o
4、 S + vt + o (间接) + o (直接)
5、 S +vt+ o + o c
6、 There be + s + …
简单句的五个基本句型
种类 句型 主语
S. 主语部分 谓语动词V. 表语P. 宾语O. 宾语补足语OC.
第1种 S +V We work.(不及物)
第2种 S+V+O He plays(及物) the piano.
第3种 S+V+P We are(系动词) students.
第4种 S+V+ino(间接宾语)+Do(直接宾语) She gave(及物) me a pen.
第5种 S+V+O+C He made(及物) the boy laugh.
第6种 There be+S There are thirty days this month.
The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left—all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.
［分析］此句有两个谓语：stopped和deprived；句子主干是：“The Aswan Dam stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the silt...”。第一个silt后面有一个that引导的从句that floods left修饰silt；破折号后面的all代替的是破折号前面所说的the fertile silt，介词短语in return for后面的宾语带了一个which引导的从句，修饰的是这个宾语：a giant reservoir of disease，同时这个从句中还有一个so... that的结构。如果把这个which引导的从句分解开来就是The reservoir is now full of silt, so it barely generates electricity。
［译文］以阿斯旺大坝为例，它阻止了尼罗河洪水泛滥，但也使埃及失去了洪水冲击过后留下的肥沃土壤，换回来的是这么一个疾病滋生的水库。现在这个水库积满了淤泥，几乎不能发电了。
There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.
［分析］句子主干是“There is a ‘disjunction’ between the mass and the picture...”，中间的人名及其职位可以当作插入语。between后面的名词带有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰的是business anecdote，that在这个从句中充当的是主语；and后面的名词the picture后面跟的是过去分词reflected，表示的是一种被动关系。
［译文］正如财政部长罗伯特•鲁宾所说的，生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”。
New ways of organizing the workplace—all that reengineering and downsizing—are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.
［分析］句子主干是：“New ways are one contribution...”，此句中new ways后面of organizing the workplace限定了new ways的内容；破折号之间的部分是进一步说明new ways of organizing the workplace的一些具体内容；contribution后面的to接的是名词宾语，这之后有一个which引导的定语从句，修饰的是前面的名词an economy。在这个定语从句中by后面的宾语是factors，后面的such as跟随的三个名词短语就是列举的内容。
［译文］企业重组的新方法——所有那些重新设计和缩小规模的做法——只是对一个经济的整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献，而这种经济的发展还受到许多其他因素的驱动，如设备、机械上的联合投资，新技术，以及教育和培训上的投资。
按主谓宾定状补表同化
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