英语的谓语后应接to do 还是doing 如何区分英语的谓语后应接todo还是doing
\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u540e\u5e94\u63a5to do \u8fd8\u662fdoing\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u8ddfto do,
\u4f8b\u5982: decide, expect, plan, hope, wish\u7b49\u7b49
\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u8ddfdoing,
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aenjoy, avoid, finish, resist\u7b49\u7b49
\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddfto do\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddfdoing\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
begin to do / begin doing \u610f\u601d\u4e00\u6837
start to do/ start doing \u610f\u601d\u4e00\u6837
remember to do(\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09/ remember doing (\u8bb0\u5f97\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b) \u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837
regret to do (\u9057\u61be\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b)/regret doing sth(\u540e\u6094\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b)\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837
\u7b49\u7b49
\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u9898\uff1a
The chemistry teacher required the students _________ more attention _________ the lab clean.
A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping
C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping
\u3010\u5206\u6790\u3011\u6b64\u9898\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u9009A\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u5e94\u586b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u662fC\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a7a\u586b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5957\u7528 require sb to do sth (\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b)\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a7a\u5219\u5e94\u586b to keeping\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a pay attention to(\u6ce8\u610f)\u4e2d\u7684to \u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u8981\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684 to \u4e5f\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff1a
devote one\u2019s time to doing sth \u628a\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e(\u5949\u732e\u4e8e)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
be [get] used to doing sth\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
be equal to doing sth \u7b49\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
What do you say to doing sth \u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u600e\u4e48\u6837
be accustomed to doing sth \u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
look forward to doing sth \u76fc\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
be opposed to doing sth \u53cd\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
object to doing sth\u53cd\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
stick to doing sth \u575a\u6301\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
get down to doing sth \u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
take to doing sth \u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
admit to doing \u627f\u8ba4\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b
pay attention to doing sth \u6ce8\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(1) 你所问的是一个大题目
如果能够充份掌握
可以避免了很多的错误
(2) 正如前述
这是大题目
要学的有很多
可以说要学得七七八八也不容易
(3) 不过
你既要留意到这些不同的用法
已经是一个好开始
(4) 至於学习的方法
‘留了一个疤’指出了一个极之重要的概念
就是大部分是用 to do 的
这也就是说
记住那些常见的(常见-不要太偏) do 及 doing 的用法
其馀的就当是 to do 好了
(5) 以下是一些较常用都的
可供参考
用to do
一些常见有如下
afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, dare, decide,
demand, deserve, expect, fail, fight, guarantee, happen, help, hope, learn,
manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish
例子
(1) Her's boss refuses to give her a pay rise.
(2) I've arranged to see the doctor on Tuesday.
用 doing
一些常见的有如下
admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, face, fancy,
feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can't help, imagine, keep, look forward
to, mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, can﹀t stand, suggest,
understand
例子
(1) Andrew admitted cheating in the exam.
(2) Elena has given up smoking.
to do 及 doing 均可
一些常见的有如下
advise, allow, begin, can’t bear, can't stand, continue, forbid, forget,
go, hate, intend, like, love, mean*, prefer, regret*, remember*, start,
stop*, try*
例子
(1) I was on my way home when it started to rain = I was on my way home
when it started raining
* 用 to do 及 doing 意思有所不同
把接do和doing的记住，因为比较少，剩下的就是to do
看情况了，上百度搜一下
比如help/ want/ like/ mean to do经常的，重复的习惯
但是like doing 也有，指通常一次性的
help do和help to do 是一个意思
我是用背的，再加上总结归纳（像前两位回答的），除此之外就只有多读句子了。我们老师是叫多做精读，慢慢的就懂了。这些都是长期的行为，可能没办法马上解决你的问题，你要的答案前两位已经解决得很好了，再多的建议你买本“薄冰语法”（有很多版本自己去书店淘吧~）能解决很多英语问题，加油吧~
扩展阅读：主语十be十adj十todo ... 中英文自动翻译器 ... 表语用to do 还是doing ... 序数词为什么必须用to do ... to do做主语句子 ... 主语be adj to do语法 ... 序数词最高级后面加to do ... 形式主语to do ... be adj to do用法讲解 ...
