make a living doing sth中by 可以省略对吗? make a living by sth行不,如果不行,那该...

make a living by doing sth\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d

\u9760\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u8c0b\u751f
by\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u201c\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u54e6\uff01\u5475\u5475

make a living +by \u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002

\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8c0b\u751f\u3002

to make a living on his own.
on his own\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u8981\u5206\u5f00\u8bfb\u3002
on one's own
adv. \u72ec\u7acb\u5730\uff1b\u72ec\u81ea\u5730\uff1b\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730
\u5176\u5b83\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u65ad\u53e5\uff0c\u9519\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002

\u5982\uff1a make a living by teaching \u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u4e66\u8c0b\u751f\u3002

make \uff08a living of teaching\uff09
\u4ee5\u6559\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c
make \u4e0e\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65ad\u5f00\u7684\u3002

make a living doing sth 靠做某事来谋生
不需要加by
补充by的用法:
by1 [bai] prep.
1. [表示空间关系]靠近,在…附近,在…旁边:

to stand by the wall
站在墙边
a house by a river
河畔的房子
2. 在…身边;在…手头:

I have got some money by me.
我身边有些钱。
3. [表示时间关系]
在…期间,在(白天、夜晚)的时候:

to travel by night
在夜间旅行
to work by day
在白天工作
在固定的时间内:

to work by the hour
按钟点工作
不迟于;到…时(为止),到(某时)之前:

Be back by ten o'clock.
10点以前回来。
We usually finish work by six o'clock.
我们通常在6点钟之前完成工作。
在…环境下,以…为伴:

Jack and Mary walked by moonlight.
杰克和玛丽在月光下散步。
4. [表示运动的方向]:
沿,沿着,经由,经过;取道:

to New Jersey by the Holland Tunnel
经霍兰隧道去新泽西州
经过…旁边,从…旁边(过去);通过:

to march by the reviewing stand
在观礼台旁列队通过
They went by the church.
他们从教堂旁边走过。
方向偏于,向,朝:

north by west
北偏西
to sail NE by N
向东北偏北方向航行
5. [表示努力的方向,表示关系]对,对于,对待:

to do well by a friend
待朋友好
She did well by her child.
她待孩子好。
6. [表示方法、方式、手段或媒介,表示行为者是谁或起作用的事物是什么]靠,用,通过,被,由:

I know her by sight.
我与她只是面熟(并不熟识)。
gained by fraud
靠欺诈得到
7. [表示方式、式样]
根据,按,照,依照,遵奉:

to go by the book
照书本行事
That is a bad book by any standards.
不论根据什么标准,那都是一部坏书。
[表示反复或连续](一个)又(一个),(一个)接着(一个),逐一,连续:

marching two by two
两个两个地行进
little by little
一点点地
逐渐地,渐次:

to grow dark by degrees
渐渐地变暗
8. [表示允许、许可、同意、批准]蒙…的许可;认可,批准:

by your leave
请允许我;对不起
9. [用作虚词表示尺寸、长度、面积]
到…地步,到…程度:

apples by the pack
大量的苹果
a room 12 feet by 14 feet
一个宽12英尺长14英尺的房间
(尺寸、面积)乘:

two by four 2
乘4
用(所给数)作乘或除:

multiply 10 by 4
用4乘以10
devide a by b
用b除a
10. [表示传递、交通等的方式]

He arrived by air.
他坐飞机到达了。
They went by ship.
他们坐船去。
11. [表示原因]由于,因:

They won the game by forfeit.
他们因怕受罚而赢得了那场比赛。
I met her by chance.
我偶然碰到她。
12. 按…计算:

I am paid by the month.
我按月领工资
Grains are sold by the bushel.
谷物论蒲式耳出售。
13. [表示程度、数量等]以…之差:

She's taller than her younger brother by two inches.
她比她小弟高两英寸。
The new boat is larger than the old one by a great deal.
新船比旧船大得多。
14. 就(出生、职业、本性等)来说:

He was very generous by nature.
他生性慷慨大方。
15. 由…所生:

Mary had a son by Harry.
玛丽给哈里生了一个儿子。
16. (哺乳动物)以…为种畜,以…为父亲:

John II by John
约翰二世为约翰之子
17. 以(神)的名义,凭,对(或当)着…(发誓):

to swear by all that is sacred
当着一切神圣的东西发誓
18. [主苏格兰英语]与…相比19. 到,来(串门,访问):

Drop by my home this evening.
今晚到我家来谈谈。
20. [美国口语]在…地方:

I'll give you a dinner by that restaurant.
我到那家餐馆去请你吃顿饭。
21. [口语]依…之见,就…看来:

By her own account she was in New York at the time.
据她自己说,她当时在纽约。
adv.
1. 近在手边;在附近,在近旁
2. (搁)在一边,(搁)开;存放,存起,存在一边
3. 以往,过去
4. 经过,通过
5. [美国英语]在指定的(或不讲自明的)地方
6. [美国口语]进(或到)别人家
adj.
1. 次要的,副的;从属的,附带的
2. 位于一边的;不在干道上的;旁边的,偏的
n.
1. 附带的东西;枝节问题;余物;副产品;次要的东西;小事
2. 【板球】漏击得分
3. (体育淘汰赛中抽签)轮空
4. 【高尔夫球】(因一方已赢而不再打的)余穴 (= bye1)
by2 [bai]
interj.
再见 (= bye)
b.y.,BY
abbr.
billion years 十亿年

希望可以帮到你O(∩_∩)O~

是的

扩展阅读:feel free to do ... to make a living ... make a living on by ... make a difference ... make a living with ... make sb a living ... have to do something ... turn on the light ... give up doing ...

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