英语语法问题 be sure to do用法 be sure to do sth和be sure of d...

\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898 be sure to do\u7528\u6cd5

\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed+be+adj+to
do
\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u5206\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u672c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f:\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f5c\u8865\u5145\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed:That
you
get
it
is
sure.
\u4f8b\u5982:The
question
is
difficult
to
answer
\u5373\u5c31\u662f:To
answer
the
question
is
difficult.

\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e0bbe sure to do sth\u548cbe sure of doing sth\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u610f\u601d\uff1a
be sure to do sth\uff1a\u8bcd\u6027\u4e3a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0cbe: \u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\uff1bsure: \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u786e\u4fe1\u7684\u201d\uff1bto: \u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\uff1bdo: \u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u505a\u201d\u3002
be sure of doing sth\uff1a\u8bcd\u6027\u4e3a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0cbe: \u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\uff1bsure: \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u786e\u4fe1\u7684\u201d\uff1bof: \u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5173\u7cfb\uff1bdoing: \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u505a\u201d\u3002
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0bbe sure to do sth\u548cbe sure of doing sth\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u548c\u7528\u6cd5

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0bbe sure to do sth\u548cbe sure of doing sth\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1.\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\uff1abe sure to do sth \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5 be \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u63a5\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f sure to do \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u800c be sure of doing sth \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff0cbe \u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5 sure of doing \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
- I am sure to attend the party.
(\u6211\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a)
- He is sure of having completed the task.
(\u4ed6\u786e\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1)
2.\u8bed\u4e49\u542b\u4e49\uff1abe sure to do sth \u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002be sure of doing sth \u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u786e\u4fe1\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002
\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
- You are sure to submit your homework on time.
(\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a)
- I am sure of my decision.
(\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3)
3.\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\uff1abe sure to do sth \u5f3a\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002be sure of doing sth \u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002
\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
- Be sure to turn off the lights.
(\u8bb0\u5f97\u5173\u706f)
- She is sure of her success.
(\u5979\u786e\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u6210\u529f)
4.\u8bed\u6c14\uff1abe sure to do sth \u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002be sure of doing sth \u5219\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u3002
\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
- Please be sure to arrive on time.
(\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u6309\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe)
- I am sure of her being right.
(\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u5979\u662f\u5bf9\u7684)

你好,在主语+be+adj+to do 的这种结构中,不定式做什么成分好多人的意见都不一致。
本人认为,最好的解释是:主语补足语,不定式对主语作补充。这一类的句子可以改为主语从句或不定式做主语:That you get it is sure.
例如:The question is difficult to answer
即就是:To answer the question is difficult.

不是,

.be sure+不定式,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。

①主语是人或物,表示说话人对句子主语给出的判断,及认为句子主语"必然、必然会、谁会……"②用在祈使句中表示对对方的要求,意为“务必要、一定要……”

扩展阅读:be sure的三种用法 ... be sure to do ... be sure 中文翻译 ... be sure句型 ... be sure后面加哪三种 ... 翻译成中文 ... be sure 后跟什么从句 ... be sure是谓语吗 ... 中英文自动翻译器 ...

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