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3\uff09D\u4e0eNaCN\u548c\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269E, \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC4H7ON\uff0c\u5219D\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC3H6O\uff0c\u916e\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660eD\u662f\u4e19\u916e\u3002
4\uff09E\u662f\u4e19\u916e\u6c30\u9187\uff0cF\u662f\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u3002
1.NaX+ROR'(\u6ce8\uff1a\u5364\u7d20\u4e00\u822c\u7528X\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fZ) 2.\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9898\u4e00 3.RCN+NaX 4.\u7c7b\u540c\u98981~6 5.\u7565\u53bb 6.RNH2+HX 7.\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u919a\u548c\u76d0 8.\u53d6\u4ee3 9.\u52a0\u6210\uff0c\u6c22\u52a0\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\uff08\u9a6c\u6c0f\u89c4\u5219\uff09 10.\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c1-\u4e01\u6eb4+H2O 11.\u6c2f\u5316\u73af\u5df1\u57fa\u9541 12.\u6eb4\u5316\u9502+\u6b63\u4e01\u57fa\u9502 13.R2CuLi+LiI 14.2-\u7532\u57fa-2-\u4e01\u70ef\uff08E2\u6d88\u9664\u53cd\u5e94\uff09 15.2-\u7532\u57fa-2-\u4e01\u70ef\uff08\u6d88\u53bb\u53cd\u5e94\uff09 16.\u6d88\u53bb\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c15\u9898\uff09 17.\u52a0\u6210\uff08\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u65f6\u7532\u57fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6c22\u52a0\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\uff09 18.\u52a0\u6210\uff08\u6c22\u52a0\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u6c0f\u89c4\u5219\uff09 19.\u52a0\u6210\uff08\u6c22\u52a0\u53f3\uff0c\u7f9f\u57fa\u5de6\uff09 20.\u53cd\u5f0f\u52a0\u6210\uff08\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u673a\u7406\uff09 21.\u52a0\u6210\uff0c\u6eb4\u52a0\u5728\u5de6\u8fb9\uff08\u6709\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6548\u5e94\uff09
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H2NCH2COOH == (+)H3NCH2COO(-)
氨基乙酸中有氢键
主要是形成分子内盐，提高了熔点。
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绛旓細锛1锛塁H2锛滳H2锛婬Br--->CH3CH2Br锛堝偓鍖栧墏锛夈鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲 锛2锛塁H3CH2Br+NaOH--->CH2=CH2+NaBr锛婬2O锛堜箼閱囥佸姞鐑級娑堝幓鍙嶅簲 锛3锛塁H3CH2Br+NaOH--->CH3CH2OH+NaBr锛堟按銆佸姞鐑級鍙栦唬锛堟按瑙ｏ級鍙嶅簲 锛4锛塁H3CHO锛2Cu(OH)2+NaOH--->CH3COONa+Cu2O+3H2O锛堝姞鐑級姘у寲鍙嶅簲 锛5锛塁H3CHO锛婬CN--->CH3...
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绛旓細A:1.KMnO4\H+婧舵恫 :涓嶈お鑹茬殑鏄煶鑵婃补 2.鍓╀笅鐨勪笁涓墿璐ㄤ腑鍔犳捍姘,瑜壊鐨勬槸宸辩儻 3.鍓╀笅鐨勪笁涓憾娑蹭腑鍔燗gNO3\C2H5OH婧舵恫,鏈夋矇娣鐨勬槸鑻敳鍩烘隘 4.鏈鍚庣殑鏄敳鑻 B.1.FeCl3婧舵恫,鏄剧孩鑹茬殑鏄按鏉ㄩ吀 2.鍓╀笅鐨勪笁涓墿璐ㄥ姞Lucas璇曞墏,婧舵恫绔嬪嵆娴戞祳鎴栧垎灞傜殑涓哄彅涓侀唶,5锝10min鍐呭垎灞傜殑涓轰徊涓侀唶,涓嶅垎灞傞毦浠...
绛旓細1锛塩h3ch2cho->(lialh4)ch3ch2ch2oh (閱涘熀琚繕鍘熸垚鈥斺攃h2oh 2)c6h5-cho+h2nnh2->c6h5-c=n-nh-ch3(涓嶅ソ鎰忔濓紝韬梺娌＄焊锛3锛塁H3CH2CHO+CH3CH2CHO->(鏉′欢鑷繁鍐欙級CH3CH2CH(OH)CH(CH3)CHO 4锛塁H3ch2COCH3+I2+NaOH=CH3ch2COONa+CHI3+NaI+H2O(杩欎釜涓嶈兘纭畾浜嗭紝寰堝閮藉繕浜嗭級涓嶅ソ鎰忔...
