高中化学的公式有哪些？ 高中的化学公式有哪些
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f
1\u3001
\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53ca\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u76d0\u9178\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aAg++Cl-=AgCl\u2193
2\u3001\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2Na+2H2O=2Na++2OH-+H2\u2191
3\u3001\u94a0\u4e0e
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2Na+2H2O+Cu2+=2Na++Cu(OH)2\u2193+H2\u2191
4\u3001
\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2Na2O+2H2O=4Na++4OH-+O2\u2191
5\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u5f3a\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff1aHCO3-+H+=CO2\u2191+H2O
6\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u918b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff1aHCO3-+CH3COOH=CO2\u2191+H2O+CH3COO-
7\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e
\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
Ca2++2OH-+2HCO3-+Mg2+=Mg(OH)2\u2193+CaCO3\u2193
8\u3001\u5411
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff1a
2HCO3-+Ca2++2OH-=CaCO3\u2193+2H2O+CO32\u2013
9\u3001\u5411
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff1aCa2++HCO3-+OH-=CaCO3\u2193+H2O
10\u3001
\u4e0e\u5c11\u91cf
\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff1aCa2++OH-+HCO3-=CaCO3\u2193+H2O
11\u3001
\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cfCO2\uff1aCa2++2OH\u2013+CO3=CaCO3\u2193+H2O
12\u3001
\u901a\u5165\u8fc7\u91cfCO2\uff1aOH\u2013+CO2=HCO3-
13\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u5c11\u91cf
\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCa2++2OH\u2013+2HCO3-=CaCO3\u2193+CO32\u2013+2H2O
14\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf
\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHCO3-+OH\u2013+Ca2+=CaCO3\u2193+H2O
15\u3001\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e
\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff1a
Ba2++2OH\u2013+NH4++HCO3-=BaCO3\u2193+H2O+NH3•H2O
16\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCO32\u2013+H+=HCO3- \u6216CO32\u2013+2H+=CO2\u2191+H2O
17\u3001\u5411\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u7684CO2¬\uff1aCO2+2OH\u2013=CO32\u2013+H2O
18\u3001\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684CO2\u901a\u5165\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1aCO2+OH\u2013=HCO3-
19\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
NH4++HCO3-+2OH\u2013=NH3\u2191+CO32\u2013+2H2O
20\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCaCO3+2H+=Ca2++CO2\u2191+H2O
21\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u4e0e\u918b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCaCO3+2CH3COOH=Ca2++2CH3COO-+CO2\u2191+H2O
22\u3001\u6f84\u6e05
\u4e0e
\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH++OH\u2013=H2O
23\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u5c11\u91cf\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\uff1aH3PO4+OH\u2013=H2O+H2PO4\u2013
24\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\uff1a2H3PO4+3Ca2++6OH\u2013=Ca3(PO4)2\u2193+6H2O
25\u3001
\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5f3a\u9178\uff1aMgCO3+2H+=Mg2++CO2\u2191+H2O
26\u3001
\u8ddf
\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
Ba2++2OH\u2013+Mg2++SO42\u2013=BaSO4\u2193+Mg(OH)2\u2193
27\u3001\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u8ddf
\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aBa2++2OH\u2013+2H++SO42\u2013=BaSO4\u2193+2H2O
28\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u6c22
\u53cd\u5e94\u81f3\u4e2d\u6027\uff1a2H++SO42\u2013+2OH\u2013+Ba2+=2H2O+BaSO4\u2193
29\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u6c22
\u53cd\u5e94\u81f3
\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1a
H++SO42\u2013+OH\u2013+Ba2+=BaSO4\u2193+H2O
30\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c22
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
2Al3++3SO42\u2013+8OH\u2013+3Ba2+=3BaSO4\u2193+2AlO2\u2013+4H2O
31\u3001
\u4e0e
\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aMg(OH)2+2H+=Mg2++2H2O
32\u3001\u94dd\u8ddf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2Al+2OH\u2013+2H2O=2AlO2\u2013+3H2\u2191
33\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e3a1\uff1a1NaAl\u5408\u91d1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\uff1aNa+Al+2H2O=Na++AlO2\u2013+2H2\u2191
34\u3001
\u6eb6\u4e8e
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aAl2O3+2OH\u2013=2AlO2\u2013+H2O
35\u3001
\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5f3a\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aAl2O3+6H+=2Al3++3H2O
36\u3001
\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aAl(OH)3+OH\u2013=AlO2\u2013+2H2O
37\u3001
\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aAl(OH)3+3H+=Al3++3H2O
38\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aAl3++3HCO3-=Al(OH)3\u2193+CO2\u2191
39\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2Al3++3CO32\u2013+3H2O=2Al(OH)3\u2193+3CO2\u2191
40\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf
\uff1aAl3++3NH3•H2O=Al(OH)3\u2193+3NH4+
41\u3001\u660e\u77fe\u6eb6\u6db2\u52a0\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1aAl3++3H2O=Al(OH)3\u2193+3H+
42\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aAl3++3AlO2\u2013+6H2O=4Al(OH)3\u2193
43\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aFe3++3AlO2\u2013+6H2O=Fe(OH)3\u2193+3Al(OH)3\u2193
44\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u76d0\u9178\uff1aAlO2\u2013+H++H2O=Al(OH)3\u2193
45\u3001\u504f
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u76d0\u9178\uff1aAlO2\u2013+4H+=Al3++2H2O
46\u3001\u504f
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aAlO2\u2013+NH4++H2O=Al(OH)3\u2193+NH3\u2191
47\u3001
\u6eb6\u4e8e\u76d0\u9178\u4e2d\uff1aFe+2H+=Fe2++H2\u2191
48\u3001
\u4e0e
\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe+2Fe3+=3Fe2+
49\u3001\u94dc\u4e0e
\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCu+2Fe3+=Cu2++3Fe2+
50\u3001
\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFeS+H+=Fe2++H2S\u2191
51\u3001
\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aS2\u2013+2H+=H2S\u2191
52\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165
\uff1aS2\u2013+Br2=S\u2193+2Br\u2013
53\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u6c2f\u6c14\uff1a2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl\u2013
54\u3001\u5411
\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684H2S\uff1a2Fe3++H2S=2Fe2++S\u2193+2H+
55\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6ef4\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2Fe3++S2\u2013=S\u2193+2Fe2+
56\u3001\u786b\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6ef4\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2Fe3++3S2\u2013=S\u2193+2FeS\u2193
57\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6ef4\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2Fe3++2I\u2013=2Fe2++I2
58\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe3++3OH\u2013=Fe(OH)3\u2193
59\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u8ddf\u8fc7\u91cf
\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a Fe3++3NH3•H2O=Fe(OH)3\u2193+3NH4+
60\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a Fe3++3SCN\u2013=Fe(SCN)3
61\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u8ddf\u8fc7\u91cf
\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a 2Fe3++3Zn=2Fe+3Zn2+
62\u3001\u950c\u4e0e
\uff1a Zn+2H+=Zn2++H2\u2191
63\u3001\u950c\u4e0e\u918b\u9178\uff1a Zn+2CH3COOH=CH3COO\u2013+Zn2++H2\u2191
64\u3001\u950c\u4e0e
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a Zn+2NH4+=Zn2++NH3\u2191+H2\u2191
65\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u52a0\u5165
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a 2Fe3++2I-=2Fe2++I2
66\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u7528\u786b\u9178\u9178\u5316\u7684
\uff1a2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O
67\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u7528\u786b\u9178\u9178\u5316\u7684\u9ad8
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O
68\u3001
\u6eb6\u4e8e
\uff1a Fe3O4+8H+=2Fe3++Fe2++4H2O
69\u3001
\u6eb6\u4e8e\u76d0\u9178\uff1a Fe2O3+6H+=2Fe3++3H2O
70\u3001
\u6eb6\u4e8e
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a Fe2O3+2I-+6H+=2Fe2++I2+3H2O
71\u3001\u7528\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u4e0e\u6cb8\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5236
\uff1aFe3++3H2O Fe(OH)3+3H+
72\u3001\u5411
\u6eb6\u6db2\u901a\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\uff1a2Fe2++4Br-+3Cl2=2Fe3++2Br2+6Cl-
73\u3001\u5411
\u6eb6\u6db2\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u6c2f\u6c14\uff1a 2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl-
74\u3001\u5411\u7898\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u901a\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u6c2f\u6c14\uff1a 2Fe2++4I-+3Cl2=2Fe3++2I2+6Cl-
75\u3001\u5411\u7898\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u6c2f\u6c14\uff1a 2I-+Cl2=I2+2Cl-
76\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165
\uff1a 2I-+Cl2=I2+2Cl-
77\u3001\u7898\u5316\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf
\uff1a I-+3Cl2+3H2O=6H++IO3-+6Cl-
78\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165
\uff1a 2Br-+Cl2=Br2+2Cl-
79\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c2f\u6c34\uff1a H2SO3+Cl2+H2O=4H++2Cl-+SO42-
80\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff1a H2SO3+2Fe2++H2O=4H++2Fe2++SO42-
81\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34\uff1a H2SO3++H2O2=2H++H2O+SO42-
82\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff1a Cl2+H2O=H++Cl-+HClO
83\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1a Cl2+HCO3=Cl-+CO2+HClO
84\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165
\uff1a SO32-+H2O+Br2=SO42-+Br-+2H+
85\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34\uff1a SO32-+H2O2=SO42-+2H2O
86\u3001\u4e8c
\u901a\u5165
\u4e2d\uff1a SO2+Br2+2H2O=4H++2Br-+SO42-
87\u3001\u5355\u8d28\u94c1\u6eb6\u4e8e\u8fc7\u91cf
\u4e2d(NO)\uff1aFe+NO3-+4H+=Fe3++NO\u2191+2H2O
88\u3001\u8fc7\u91cf\u5355\u8d28\u94c1\u6eb6\u4e8e
\u4e2d(NO)\uff1a3Fe+2NO3-+8H+=3Fe2++2NO\u2191+4H2O
89\u3001\u5355\u8d28\u94dc\u4e0e
\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a 3Cu+2NO3-+8H+=3Cu2++2NO\u2191+4H2O
90\u3001\u5355\u8d28\u94dc\u4e0e
\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a Cu+2NO3-+4H+=Cu2++2NO2\u2191+2H2O
91\u3001\u94dc\u7247\u63d2\u5165
\uff1a 2Ag++Cu=2Ag+Cu2+
92\u3001\u7528
\u5438\u6536\u5c11\u91cfSO2\uff1a SO2+2NH3+H2O=2NH4++SO32-
93\u3001\u7528\u6c28\u6c34\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684SO¬2 \uff1a SO2+NH3+H2O=NH4++HSO3-
94\u3001\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u4e2d\u901a\u5165SO2\uff1a 3SO2+2NO3-+2H2O=3SO42-+2NO\u2191+4H+
95\u3001
\u4e2d\u901a\u5165SO2\uff1a SO2+2NO3-=SO42-+2NO2\u2191
96\u3001
\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e24\u79cd
\u6df7\u5408\u52a0\u70ed\uff1aNH4++OH- NH3\u2191+H2O
97\u3001\u5411
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165SO2\uff1a Ca2++SO2+ClO-+H2O=CaSO4\u2193+Cl-+2H+
98\u3001\u7528\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u91cfSO2\uff1a CO32-+H2O+2SO2=CO2\u2191+2HSO3-
99\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165
\uff1a H2S+Cu2+=CuS\u2193+2H+
100\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u786b\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aS2-+Cu2+=CuS\u2193
101\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\uff1a 2Cl-+2H2O 2OH-+H2\u2191+Cl2\u2191
102\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a 2Cu2++2H2O 2Cu\u2193+O2\u2191+4H+
103\u3001\u7535\u89e3
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a Cu2++2Cl- Cu\u2193+Cl2\u2191
104\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u7194\u878d\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff1a 2Na++2Cl-(\u7194\u878d) 2Na+Cl2\u2191
105\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u7194\u878d
\uff1a 4Al3+ +6O2- 4Al+3O2\u2191
106\u3001
\u4e0e
\u5171\u70ed\uff1a MnO2+2Cl-+4H+ Mn2++Cl2\u2191+2H2O
107\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u51b7\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1aCl2+2OH-=Cl-+ClO-+H2O
108\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u70ed\u7684
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1a3Cl2+6OH-=5Cl-+ClO3-+3H2O
109\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u901a\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1aClO-+H2O+CO2=HClO+HCO3-
110\u3001
\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165
\uff1a ClO-+Cl-+2H+=Cl2\u2191+H2O
111\u3001
\u4e0e\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\uff1a ClO3-+5Cl-+6H+=3Cl2\u2191+3H2O
112\u3001\u786b\u5316\u94a0\u3001
\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165
\uff1a2S2-+SO32-+6H+=3S\u2193+3H2O
113\u3001NO2\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1a 3NO2+H2O=2H++NO3-+NO\u2191
114\u3001NO2\u901a\u5165\u4e9a
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a SO32-+NO2=SO42-+NO\u2191
115\u3001\u786b\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u6c34\u89e3\uff1a S2-+H2O HSO3-+OH-
116\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u6c34\u89e3\uff1a CO32-+H2O HCO3-+OH-
117\u3001
\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a Ba2++SO42-=BaSO4\u2193
118\u3001\u786b\u6eb6\u4e8e\u70ed\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a 3S+6OH-=2S2-+SO32-+3H2O
119\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aBa2++2CH3COO-+2H++SO42-=BaSO4\u2193+2CH3COOH
120\u3001\u918b\u9178\u4e0e
\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a CH3COOH+OH-=CH3COO-+H2O
121\u3001\u918b\u9178\u4e0e\u6c28\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a CH3COOH+NH3•H2O=CH3COO-+NH4++2H2O
122\u3001
\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a C6H5OH+OH-=C6H5O-+H2O
123\u3001
\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a 6C6H5OH+Fe3+=[Fe(C6H5O)6]3-+6H+
124\u3001
\u6eb6\u4e8e\u918b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a C6H5O-+CH3COOH=C6H5OH+CH3COO-
125\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cfCO2\uff1aC6H5O-+H2O+CO2=C6H5OH+HCO3-
126\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf
\uff1aC6H5OH+CO32-=C6H5O-+HCO3-
127\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u8ddf
\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a CaCO3+HCOOH=Ca2++CO2\u2191+H2O+HCOO-
128\u3001
\u8ddf\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a HCOO-+H+=HCOOH
129\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e
\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHCOOH+HCO3-=CO2\u2191+H2O+HCOO-
130\u3001Na2C2O4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9178\u6027\u9ad8
\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
5C2O42-+2MnO4-+16H+=10CO2\u2191+2Mn2++8H2O
131\u3001\u9178\u6027\u9ad8
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34\uff1a5H2O2+2MnO4-+6H+=5O2\u2191+2Mn2++8H2O
132\u3001\u9178\u6027
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34\uff1a2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O
133\u3001SO2\u901a\u5165\u9178\u6027\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a5SO2+2MnO4-+2H2O=5SO42-+2Mn2++4H+
134\u3001\u4e59\u70ef\u901a\u5165\u9178\u6027\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u751f\u6210CO2\uff1a
5C2H4+12MnO4-+36H+=10CO2\u2191+12Mn2++28H2O
135\u3001
\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aCH3COOCH2CH3+OH-=CH3COO-+HOCH2CH3
136\u3001
\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a
(C17H35COO)3(C3H5O3)+3OH-=3C17H35COO-+CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2OH
137\u3001
\u5728\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c34\u89e3\uff1aCH3CH2Cl+OH-=CH3CH2OH+Cl-
138\u3001
\u4e2d\u6ef4\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u6c28\u6c34\uff1a Ag++NH3•H2O=AgOH\u2193+NH4+
139\u3001
\u4e2d\u6ef4\u52a0\u6c28\u6c34\u81f3\u8fc7\u91cf\uff1aAg++2NH3•H2O=[Ag(NH3)2]++2H2O
140\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u53d1\u751f
\uff1a
CH2(OH)(CHOH)4CHO+2[Ag(NH3)2]++2OH-=
CH2(OH)(CHOH)4COO-+NH4++3NH3+H2O+2Ag\u2193
141\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aCu2++2OH-=Cu(OH)2\u2193
142\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u6c28\u6c34\uff1aCu2++2NH3•H2O=Cu(OH)2\u2193+2NH4+
143\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c28\u6c34\uff1aCu2++4NH3•H2O=[Cu(NH3)4]2++4H2O
144\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u6c28\u6c34\uff1aZn2++2NH3•H2O=Zn(OH)2\u2193+2NH4+
145\u3001
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c28\u6c34\uff1aZn2++4NH3•H2O=[Zn(NH3)4]2++4H2O
1.\u78b3\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14(\u4e0d\u8db3)\u7684\u53cd\u5e942C+O2==== 2CO
\u78b3\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14(\u5145\u8db3)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94C+O2==== CO2
2.\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e942CO+O2==== 2CO2
3.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u78b3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94CO2+C==== 2CO
4.\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NaHCO3+HCl==== NaCl+H2O+CO2\u2191
5.\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Na2CO3+ 2HCl==== 2NaCl+ H2O+ CO2\u2191
6.\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94CaCO3+2HCl==== CaCl2+ H2O+ CO2\u2191
7.\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NaHCO3+NaOH==== Na2CO3 +H2O
8.\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2==== CaCO3\u2193+ 2NaOH
9.\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0(\u5c11\u91cf)\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NaHCO3+ Ca(OH)2==== CaCO3\u2193+NaOH+ H2O
\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0(\u8fc7\u91cf)\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u7684\u53cd\u5e942NaHCO3+ Ca(OH)2==== CaCO3\u2193+Na2CO3+2H2O
10.\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u53cd\u5e942NaHCO3==== Na2CO3+ H2O+CO2\u2191
11.\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9499\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Ca(HCO3)2==== CaCO3\u2193+H2O+CO2\u2191
12.\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u53cd\u5e94CaCO3==== CaO+CO2\u2191
13.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3(\u8fc7\u91cf)\u901a\u5165\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Ca(OH)2+2CO2==== Ca(HCO3)2
\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3(\u5c11\u91cf)\u901a\u5165\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Ca(OH)2+CO2==== CaCO3\u2193+H2O
14.\u6c2e\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94N2+O2==== 2NO
15.\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e942NO+O2==== 2NO2
16.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e943NO2+ H2O==== 2HNO3+ NO
17.\u6c2e\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94N2+3H2========= 2NH3
18.\u6c28\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NH3+H2O==== NH3?H2O
19.\u6c28\u6c14\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NH3+HCl==== NH4Cl
20.\u6c28\u6c14\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e942NH3+H2SO4==== (NH4)2SO4
21.\u6c28\u6c14\u4e0e\u5f3a\u9178\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NH3+H+==== NH4+
22.\u6c28\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e944NH3+5O2====== 4NO+6H2O
23.\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NH4HCO3==== NH3\u2191+CO2\u2191+H2O
24.\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NH4Cl==== NH3\u2191+HCl\u2191
25.\u78b3\u9178\u94f5\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u53cd\u5e94(NH4)2CO3==== 2NH3\u2191+CO2\u2191+H2O
26.\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u7684\u53cd\u5e942NH4Cl+ Ca(OH)2==== CaCl2+2NH3\u2191+2H2O
27.\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NH4Cl+ NaOH==== NaCl+NH3\u2191+H2O
28.\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NH4HCO3+2NaOH==== Na2CO3+NH3\u2191+2H2O
29.\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u7684\u53cd\u5e94NH4HCO3+Ca(OH)2==== CaCO3\u2193+NH3\u2191+2H2O
30.\u785d\u9178\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u53cd\u5e944HNO3========= 4NO2\u2191+O2\u2191+2H2O
31.\u94dc\u4e0e\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Cu+4HNO3(\u6d53)==== Cu(NO3)2+2NO2\u2191+2H2O
32.\u94dc\u4e0e\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e943Cu+8HNO3(\u7a00)==== 3Cu(NO3)2+2NO\u2191+4H2O
33.\u94c1\u4e0e\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Fe+6HNO3(\u6d53)==== Fe(NO3)3+3NO2\u2191+3H2O
34.\u94c1\u4e0e\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Fe+4HNO3(\u7a00)==== Fe(NO3)3+NO\u2191+2H2O
35.\u78b3\u4e0e\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94C+4HNO3(\u6d53)==== CO2\u2191+4NO2\u2191+2H2O
36.\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u4e0e\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u53cd\u5e942NO+2CO====== N2+2CO2
37.\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e944NO+3O2+2H2O==== 4HNO3
38.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e944NO2+O2+2H2O==== 4HNO3
39.\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u548c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u53cd\u5e942NaOH+NO2+NO==== 2NaNO2+ H2O
40.\u6c28\u6c14(\u8fc7\u91cf)\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e948NH3+3Cl2==== 6NH4Cl+N2
\u6c28\u6c14(\u5c11\u91cf)\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e942NH3+3Cl2==== 6HCl+N2
41.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u751f\u6210\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u6c2e\u7684\u53cd\u5e942NO2==== N2O4
42.\u786b\u4e0e\u94dc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94S+2Cu==== Cu2S
43.\u786b\u4e0e\u94c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94S+Fe==== FeS
44.\u786b\u4e0e\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94S+2Na==== Na2S
45.\u786b\u4e0e\u94dd\u7684\u53cd\u5e943S+2Al==== Al2S3
46.\u786b\u4e0e\u6c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94S+Hg==== HgS
47.\u786b\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94S+O2==== SO2
48.\u786b\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94S+H2==== H2S
49.\u786b\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e943S+6NaOH==== 2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O
50.\u786b\u4e0e\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 S+2H2SO4(\u6d53)==== 3SO2+2H2O
51.\u9ed1\u706b\u836f\u70b9\u71c3S+2KNO3+3C==== K2S+3CO2\u2191+N2\u2191
52.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b(\u5c11\u91cf)\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SO2+2NaOH==== Na2SO3+H2O
\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b(\u8fc7\u91cf)\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SO2+NaOH==== NaHSO3
53.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SO2+Ca(OH)2==== CaSO3\u2193+H2O
54.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SO2+CaSO3+H2O ==== Ca(HSO3)2
55.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SO2+H2O==== H2SO3
56.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SO2+2H2S==== 3S\u2193+2H2O
57.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e942SO2+O2====== 2SO3
58.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SO2+Na2O2==== Na2SO4
59.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SO2+ Cl2+2H2O==== H2SO4+2HCl
60.\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SO3+H2O==== H2SO4
61.\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e942H2SO3+O2==== 2H2SO4
62.\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e942Na2SO3+O2==== 2Na2SO4
63.\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u4e0e\u94dc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 2H2SO4(\u6d53)+Cu==== CuSO4+SO2\u2191+2H2O
64.\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u4e0e\u78b3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 2H2SO4(\u6d53)+C==== CO2\u2191+2SO2\u2191+2H2O\u5bff
65.\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u5907\u786b\u9178(\u521d\u6b65) 4FeS2+11O2==== 8SO2+2Fe2O3
66.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u786b\u9178(\u521d\u6b65) Na2SO3+H2SO4(\u6d53)==== Na2SO4+SO2\u2191+H2O
67.\u786b\u5316\u6c22(\u5c11\u91cf)\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94H2S+2NaOH==== Na2S+2H2O
\u786b\u5316\u6c22(\u8fc7\u91cf)\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94H2S+NaOH==== NaHS+H2O
68.\u786b\u5316\u6c22(\u5c11\u91cf)\u4e0e\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94H2S+2NH3==== (NH4)2S
\u786b\u5316\u6c22(\u8fc7\u91cf)\u4e0e\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94H2S+NH3==== NH4HS
69.\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14(\u4e0d\u8db3)\u7684\u53cd\u5e942H2S+O2==== 2S\u2193+2H2O 2H2S+O2==== 2S+2H2O
\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14(\u5145\u8db3)\u7684\u53cd\u5e942H2S+3O2==== 2SO2+2H2O
70.\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94H2S+Cl2==== 2HCl+S\u2193
71.\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u4e0e\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 H2S+H2SO4(\u6d53)==== S\u2193+SO2\u2191+2H2O
72.\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u5236\u5907FeS+H2SO4==== FeSO4+H2S\u2191
73.\u7535\u89e3\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34(\u6c2f\u78b1\u5de5\u4e1a) 2NaCl+2H2O==== 2NaOH+H2\u2191+Cl2\u2191
74.\u7535\u89e3\u7194\u878d\u72b6\u6001\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0(\u5236\u5355\u8d28\u94a0) 2NaCl==== 2Na+Cl2\u2191
75.\u6d77\u6c34\u5236\u9541(1) CaCO3==== CaO+CO2
(2) CaO+H2O==== Ca(OH)2
(3) Mg2++2OH2-==== Mg(OH)2\u2193
(4) Mg(OH)2+2HCl==== MgCl2+2H2O
(5) MgCl2==== Mg+Cl2\u2191
76.\u9541\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7(\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94) 2Mg+O2==== 2MgO
(\u4e0e\u6c2e\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94) 3Mg+N2==== Mg3N2
(\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94) 2Mg+CO2==== 2MgO+C
77.\u9541\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Mg+Cl2==== MgCl2
78.\u9541\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Mg+2H2O==== Mg(OH)2+H2\u2191
79.\u9541\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Mg+2HCl==== MgCl2+H2\u2191
80.\u9541\u4e0e\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Mg+2H+==== Mg2++H2\u2191
81.\u4e8c\u6c2e\u5316\u4e09\u9541\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Mg3N2+6H2O==== 3Mg(OH)2\u2193+2NH3\u2191
82.\u9541\u4e0e\u6eb4\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94(\u989c\u8272\u9000\u53bb) Mg+Br2==== MgBr2
(\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1) Mg+2HBr==== MgBr2+H2\u2191
83.\u6eb4\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Br2+H2O==== HBr+HBrO
84.\u6eb4\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Br2+2NaOH==== NaBr+NaBrO+H2O
85.\u6eb4\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Br2+H2==== 2HBr
86.\u6eb4\u4e0e\u94c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e943Br2+2Fe==== 2FeBr3
87.\u7898\u4e0e\u94c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94I2+Fe==== FeI2
88.\u6eb4\u4e0e\u7898\u5316\u94be\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Br2+2KI==== 2KBr+I2
89.\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u6eb4\u5316\u94be\u7684\u53cd\u5e942KBr+Cl2==== 2KCl+Br2
\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0
90.\u7845\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Si+O2==== SiO2
91.\u7845\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Si+2Cl2==== SiCl4
92.\u7845\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Si+2H2===== SiH4
93.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0e\u6c1f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Si+2F2==== SiF4
94.\u7845\u4e0e\u78b3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Si+C==== SiC
95.\u7845\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Si+2NaOH+H2O==== Na2SiO3+2H2\u2191
96.\u7845\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Si+4HF==== SiF4+2H2\u2191
97.\u5355\u8d28\u7845\u7684\u5236\u5907(1.\u5236\u5907)SiO2+2C==== Si+2CO
(2.\u63d0\u7eaf)Si+2Cl2==== SiCl4
(3.\u63d0\u7eaf)SiCl4+2H2==== Si+4HCl
98.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SiO2+2NaOH==== Na2SiO3+H2O
99.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SiO2+Na2O==== Na2SiO3
100.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SiO2+Na2CO3==== Na2SiO3+ CO2\u2191
101.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SiO2+CaO==== CaSiO3
102.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SiO2+CaCO3==== CaSiO3+CO2\u2191
103.\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94SiO2+4HF==== SiF4+2H2O
104.\u7845\u9178\u7684\u5236\u5907Na2SiO3+ CO2+H2O==== H2SiO3\u2193+ Na2CO3
105.\u7845\u9178\u52a0\u70ed\u5206\u89e3H2SiO3==== SiO2+H2O
106.\u94dd\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e944Al+3O2==== 2Al2O3
107.\u94dd\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e942Al+3Cl2==== 2AlCl3
108.\u94dd\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e942Al+6HCl==== 2AlCl3+3H2\u2191
109.\u94dd\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e942Al+2NaOH+6H2O==== 2Na[Al(OH)4]+3H2\u2191
110.\u94dd\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e942Al+6H2O==== 2Al(OH)3+3H2\u2191
111.\u94dd\u4e0e\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u94c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94(\u94dd\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94)2Al+Fe2O3==== 2Fe+Al2O3
112.\u94dd\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\u7684\u53cd\u5e94(\u94dd\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94)4Al+3MnO2==== 3Mn+2AlO3
113.\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Al2O3+6HCl==== 2AlCl3+3H2O
114.\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Al2O3+2NaOH+3H2O==== 2Na[Al(OH)4]
115.\u7535\u89e3\u6c27\u5316\u94dd2Al2O3==== 4Al+3O2\u2191
116.\u786b\u9178\u4e0e\u4e0e\u4e00\u6c34\u5408\u6c28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Al2(SO4)3+6NH3?H2O==== 2Al(OH)3\u2193+3(NH4)2SO4
117.\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u4e0e\u4e00\u6c34\u5408\u6c28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94AlCl3+3NH3?H2O==== Al(OH)3\u2193+3NH4Cl
118.\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0(\u5c11\u91cf)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94AlCl3+3NaOH==== Al(OH)3\u2193+3NaCl
119.\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Al(OH)3+NaOH==== Na[Al(OH)4]
120.\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0(\u8fc7\u91cf)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94AlCl3+4NaOH==== Na[Al(OH)4]+3NaCl
121.\u56db\u7f9f\u57fa\u5408\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178(\u5c11\u91cf)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Na[Al(OH)4]+HCl==== Al(OH)3\u2193+NaCl+H2O
122.\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Al(OH)3+3HCl==== AlCl3+3H2O
123.\u56db\u7f9f\u57fa\u5408\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178(\u8fc7\u91cf)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Na[Al(OH)4]+4HCl==== AlCl3+NaCl+4H2O
124.\u56db\u7f9f\u57fa\u5408\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u53cd\u5e943Na[Al(OH)4]+AlCl3==== 4Al(OH)3\u2193+3NaCl
125.\u5411\u56db\u7f9f\u57fa\u5408\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3Na[Al(OH)4]+CO2==== Al(OH)3\u2193+NaHCO3
126.\u94dc\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u88ab\u8150\u86802Cu+O2+H2O+CO2==== Cu2(OH)2CO3
127.\u94dc\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e942Cu+O2==== 2CuO
128.\u94dc\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94Cu+Cl2==== CuCl2
129.\u94dc\u6c27\u5316\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8f6c\u53164CuO==== 2Cu2O+O2\u2191
130.\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94CuSO4+5H2O==== CuSO4?5H2O
\u6211\u662f\u628a\u6559\u6388\u738b\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u6765\u7684
一、非金属单质(F2 ,Cl2 、 O2 、 S、 N2 、 P 、 C 、 Si)
1.氧化性：
F2 + H2 === 2HF
F2 + Xe(过量) === XeF2
2F2(过量) + Xe === XeF4
nF2 + 2M === 2MFn (表示大部分金属)
2F2 + 2H2O === 4HF + O2
2F2 + 2NaOH === 2NaF + OF2 + H2O
F2 + 2NaCl === 2NaF + Cl2
F2 + 2NaBr === 2NaF + Br2
F2 + 2NaI === 2NaF + I2
F2 + Cl2(等体积) === 2ClF
3F2 (过量) + Cl2 === 2ClF3
7F2(过量) + I2 === 2IF7
Cl2 + H2 === 2HCl
3Cl2 + 2P === 2PCl3
Cl2 + PCl3 === PCl5
Cl2 + 2Na === 2NaCl
3Cl2 + 2Fe === 2FeCl3
Cl2 + 2FeCl2 === 2FeCl3
Cl2 + Cu === CuCl2
2Cl2 + 2NaBr === 2NaCl + Br2
Cl2 + 2NaI === 2NaCl + I2
5Cl2 + I2 + 6H2O === 2HIO3 + 10HCl
Cl2 + Na2S === 2NaCl + S
Cl2 + H2S === 2HCl + S
Cl2 + SO2 + 2H2O === H2SO4 + 2HCl
Cl2 + H2O2 === 2HCl + O2
2O2 + 3Fe === Fe3O4
O2 + K === KO2
S + H2 === H2S
2S + C === CS2
S + Fe === FeS
S + 2Cu === Cu2S
3S + 2Al === Al2S3
S + Zn === ZnS
N2 + 3H2 === 2NH3
N2 + 3Mg === Mg3N2
N2 + 3Ca === Ca3N2
N2 + 3Ba === Ba3N2
N2 + 6Na === 2Na3N
N2 + 6K === 2K3N
N2 + 6Rb === 2Rb3N
P2 + 6H2 === 4PH3
P + 3Na === Na3P
2P + 3Zn === Zn3P2
2.还原性
S + O2 === SO2
S + O2 === SO2
S + 6HNO3(浓) === H2SO4 + 6NO2 + 2H2O
3S + 4HNO3(稀) === 3SO2 + 4NO + 2H2O
N2 + O2 === 2NO
4P + 5O2 === P4O10(常写成P2O5)
2P + 3X2 === 2PX3 (X表示F2,Cl2,Br2)
PX3 + X2 === PX5
P4 + 20HNO3(浓) === 4H3PO4 + 20NO2 + 4H2O
C + 2F2 === CF4
C + 2Cl2 === CCl4
2C + O2(少量) === 2CO
C + O2(足量) === CO2
C + CO2 === 2CO
C + H2O === CO + H2(生成水煤气)
2C + SiO2 === Si + 2CO(制得粗硅)
Si(粗) + 2Cl2 === SiCl4
(SiCl4 + 2H2 === Si(纯) + 4HCl)
Si(粉) + O2 === SiO2
Si + C === SiC(金刚砂)
Si + 2NaOH + H2O === Na2SiO3 + 2H2
3(碱中)歧化
Cl2 + H2O === HCl + HClO
(加酸抑制歧化,加碱或光照促进歧化)
Cl2 + 2NaOH === NaCl + NaClO + H2O
2Cl2 + 2Ca(OH)2 === CaCl2 + Ca(ClO)2 + 2H2O
3Cl2 + 6KOH(热浓) === 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O
3S + 6NaOH === 2Na2S + Na2SO3 + 3H2O
4P + 3KOH(浓) + 3H2O === PH3 + 3KH2PO2
11P + 15CuSO4 + 24H2O === 5Cu3P + 6H3PO4 + 15H2SO4
3C + CaO === CaC2 + CO
3C + SiO2 === SiC + 2CO
二、金属单质(Na,Mg,Al,Fe)的还原性
2Na + H2 === 2NaH
4Na + O2 === 2Na2O
2Na2O + O2 === 2Na2O2
2Na + O2 === Na2O2
2Na + S === Na2S(爆炸)
2Na + 2H2O === 2NaOH + H2
2Na + 2NH3 === 2NaNH2 + H2
4Na + TiCl4(熔融) === 4NaCl + Ti
Mg + Cl2 === MgCl2
Mg + Br2 === MgBr2
2Mg + O2 === 2MgO
Mg + S === MgS
Mg + 2H2O === Mg(OH)2 + H2
2Mg + TiCl4(熔融) === Ti + 2MgCl2
Mg + 2RbCl === MgCl2 + 2Rb
2Mg + CO2 === 2MgO + C
2Mg + SiO2 === 2MgO + Si
Mg + H2S === MgS + H2
Mg + H2SO4 === MgSO4 + H2
2Al + 3Cl2 === 2AlCl3
4Al + 3O2 === 2Al2O3(钝化)
4Al(Hg) + 3O2 + 2xH2O === 2(Al2O3.xH2O) + 4Hg
4Al + 3MnO2 === 2Al2O3 + 3Mn
2Al + Cr2O3 === Al2O3 + 2Cr
2Al + Fe2O3 === Al2O3 + 2Fe
2Al + 3FeO === Al2O3 + 3Fe
2Al + 6HCl === 2AlCl3 + 3H2
2Al + 3H2SO4 === Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
2Al + 6H2SO4(浓) === Al2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
(Al、Fe在冷、浓的H2SO4、HNO3中钝化)
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绛旓細鐭ラ亾灏忔湁寤烘爲绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:537 閲囩撼鐜:0% 甯姪鐨勪汉:0 鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 鍏虫敞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 楂樹腑鍖栧鎵鏈鍏紡涓銆侀潪閲戝睘鍗曡川(F2 ,Cl2 銆 O2 銆 S銆 N2 銆 P 銆 C 銆 Si)1.姘у寲鎬:F2 + H2 === 2HFF2 + Xe(杩囬噺) === XeF22F2(杩囬噺) + Xe === XeF4nF2 + 2M === 2MFn (琛ㄧず...
绛旓細鐭ラ亾灏忔湁寤烘爲绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:133 閲囩撼鐜:100% 甯姪鐨勪汉:33.5涓 鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 鍏虫敞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 楂樹腑鐨鍖栧濡傛灉涓嶄簡瑙ｅ寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鏄緢闅惧濂界殑,涓轰簡甯姪澶у鏇村揩鐨勮浣忛珮涓寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡,鎴戠粰澶у鍑嗗浜嗘柟绋嬪紡鐨 鎬荤粨 澶у叏! 楂樹腑鍖栧鍏紡澶у叏 涓. 鐗╄川涓庢哀姘旂殑鍙嶅簲: (1)鍗曡川涓庢哀姘旂殑鍙嶅簲: 1. 闀佸湪...
绛旓細姹備竴浠楂樹腑鍖栧鍏紡銆傝阿璋㈠悇浣嶄簡銆 2涓洖绛 #鐑# 銆愮瓟棰樺緱鏂版槬绂忚銆戜綘鐨勮姳寮忔嫓骞寸绂鏈夊摢浜? 849559465 2011-03-02 鐭ラ亾绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:14 閲囩撼鐜:0% 甯姪鐨勪汉:0 鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 鍏虫敞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 涓寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡 涓銆侀潪閲戝睘鍗曡川(F2,Cl2,O2,S,N2,P,C,Si,H) 1銆佹哀鍖栨: F2+H2===2...
绛旓細鎴戦偖绠[email protected],鍒嗗叏閮ㄥ涓娿佽寰椼佹槸楂樹腑涓夊勾鎵鏈夌殑鍖栧鍏紡!鑳藉湪鏁寸悊涓涓嬪槢?鎴戞兂鎵撳嵃涓嬫潵銆佸彂鎴戦偖绠卞惂锝炲埌鏃跺欑粰浣犲姞鍒嗏... 鎴戦偖绠[email protected],鍒嗗叏閮ㄥ涓娿佽寰椼佹槸楂樹腑涓夊勾鎵鏈夌殑鍖栧鍏紡!鑳藉湪鏁寸悊涓涓嬪槢?鎴戞兂鎵撳嵃涓嬫潵銆佸彂鎴戦偖绠卞惂锝炲埌鏃跺欑粰浣犲姞鍒嗏 灞曞紑 ...
绛旓細閮ㄥ垎鏈夋満鏂圭▼寮忔棤娉曟樉绀,璇峰師璋 涓楂樹腑鍖栧鎵鏈夌殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮 涓. 闈為噾灞炲崟璐(F2,Cl2,O2,S,N2,P,C,Si) 1銆佹哀鍖栨: F2+H2===2HF F2+Xe(杩囬噺)===XeF2 2F2(杩囬噺)+Xe===XeF4 nF2+2M===2MFn(琛ㄧず澶ч儴鍒嗛噾灞) 2F2+2H2O===4HF+O2 2F2+2NaOH===2NaF+OF2+H2O F2+2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2 F2+2NaB...
绛旓細閫氱敤鐨勫叕寮瑕佹眰璁18涓紝鍏冪礌琛ㄩ儴鍒嗗涓嬫墍绀猴細姘(H)銆佹唉(He)銆侀攤(Li)銆侀搷(Be)銆佺〖(B)銆佺⒊(C)銆佹爱(N)銆佹哀(O)銆佹盁(F)銆佹皷(Ne)銆侀挔(Na)銆侀晛(Mg)銆侀摑(Al)銆佺(Si)銆佺７(P)銆佺～(S)銆佹隘(Cl)銆佹癌(Ar)
