make的用法
英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”， 其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：\x0d\x0a 1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语）\x0d\x0a Most pop singers make music their career.\x0d\x0a 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。\x0d\x0a Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.\x0d\x0a 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。\x0d\x0a What makes the ocean such a great place to live?\x0d\x0a 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?\x0d\x0a European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world.\x0d\x0a 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。\x0d\x0a After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before．\x0d\x0a 毕竟， 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。\x0d\x0a 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语）\x0d\x0a Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.\x0d\x0a 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。\x0d\x0a Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world； rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better．\x0d\x0a 流行音乐令人松弛安心， 忘记这真实的世界， 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。\x0d\x0a Nothing can make me turn against my country．\x0d\x0a 什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。\x0d\x0a Love may create the wonder， and may make people become satisfied and optimistic．\x0d\x0a 爱可以创造奇迹， 可以让人变得满足和乐观。\x0d\x0a 但改成被动语态时， 则要加to。\x0d\x0a Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water．\x0d\x0a 应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。\x0d\x0a 3. make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）\x0d\x0a But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.\x0d\x0a 但是我乐于帮忙， 因为我知道， 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。\x0d\x0a The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult.\x0d\x0a 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易， 而不是变得更加困难。\x0d\x0a Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.\x0d\x0a 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。\x0d\x0a The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.\x0d\x0a 化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。\x0d\x0a Unfortunately， this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.\x0d\x0a 不幸的是， 这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。\x0d\x0a Harry learns the truth about his past， a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult．\x0d\x0a 哈利了解了自己的真实身世， 隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。\x0d\x0a 4. make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）\x0d\x0a The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.\x0d\x0a 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。\x0d\x0a Can you easily make yourself understood in English?\x0d\x0a 你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?\x0d\x0a His actions made him universally respected.\x0d\x0a 他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。\x0d\x0a 5. make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）\x0d\x0a You made him into an honest one.\x0d\x0a 你使他成为一个诚实的人。\x0d\x0a “Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．\x0d\x0a 我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”\x0d\x0a 6. make +宾语＋从句（作宾语补足语）\x0d\x0a What has made China what she is today?\x0d\x0a 是什么让中国变成今天的样子?\x0d\x0a We will soon make our school what your school is now．\x0d\x0a 我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。\x0d\x0a 7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（做宾语补足语） +带to的不定式作真正的宾语\x0d\x0a This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly．\x0d\x0a 这使工农业有可能很快发展。\x0d\x0a People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.\x0d\x0a 西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。\x0d\x0a Pedestrians， both old and young， should make it a habit to use overhead bridges．\x0d\x0a 行人， 不论老幼， 都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。\x0d\x0a 8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语） +从句（作真正的宾语）\x0d\x0a They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job．\x0d\x0a 他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的。语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”， 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式：
一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有：
1.做;制作;制造.如：
Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?
◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如：
My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.
2.使;使之.如：
Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?
3.迫使;令.如：
I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.
4.总计;等于.如：
Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.
5.准备;布置;整理.如：
You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.
6.构成;组成;成为.如：
Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.
二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如：
Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.
She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.
◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如：
I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.
She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.
三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如：
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.
make词组秀
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声
make a promise 答应;许下诺言
make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献
make a decision 作出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生;维持生活
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达
make money 赚钱
make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺
make one's way to 往……走
make out 证明;认出;填写
make room for 为……让地方
make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up 弥补;构成;编造
make ...into 把……变成
make off 逃走
绛旓細make鐨勭敤娉锛1銆佸綋make鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鐢熶骇銆佸埗閫犳煇鐗╂椂锛屽叾鍙互鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鍋氶キ銆佸埗瀹氳鍒欍佽禋閽辩瓑銆傛瘮濡傦紝浣犲鏋滄兂鐢ㄨ嫳璇〃绀哄仛渚跨锛屼綘灏卞彲浠ヨ鈥渕ake a note鈥濓紝鐢╩ake琛ㄧず璧氶挶锛屼綘灏卞彲浠ヨ鈥渕ake money鈥濄2銆佸綋make鏄繛绯诲姩璇嶆椂锛屽叾閫氬父鎰忎负鈥滆冻浠ユ垚涓猴紝缁勬垚锛屾垚涓衡濈瓑鍚箟銆備緥锛欼f Alice gets the right...
绛旓細4銆佹湁鏃跺彲鐢ㄤ粙璇嶇煭璇傚锛 He asked us to make ourselves at home. 浠栬鎴戜滑涓嶈鎷樻潫銆5銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅锛 What make him so frightened?鏄粈涔堝師鍥犱护浠栧姝ゅ鎬曪紵鐢ㄥ湪琚姩鏄湁涓ょ褰㈠紡 涓鏄MAKE TO 浜屾槸Make +p.p 閭ｈ鎬庢牱鍖哄埆杩欎袱绉鐨勭敤娉,浠涔堟椂鍊欑敤1,浠涔堟椂鍊欑敤2 濂借薄鏄湪鐢ㄥ璇ˉ瓒宠鐢2...
绛旓細1銆佲make+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+褰㈠璇嶆垨褰㈠璇嶇煭璇濇剰涓衡滀娇鏌愪汉/鏌愪簨鈥︹︹濄2銆佲渕ake+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+鐪佺暐to鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鈥濇剰涓衡滆鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜嬧濄 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 3銆佲渕ake+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+浠嬭瘝鐭鎴栧悕璇嶇煭璇濇剰涓衡滀娇鏌愪汉/鏌愮墿(鎴愪负)鈥︹︹濓紱4銆佲渕ake+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鐭鈥濊〃绀衡滀娇鏌愪汉/鏌愮墿琚︹...
绛旓細鑻辫涓make涓璇嶇敤娉曠敋澶氾紝鏄娇鐢ㄩ鐜囨渶楂樼殑鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬩竴锛岃宮ake浣滀娇褰瑰姩璇鐨勭敤娉涔熷緢甯歌銆傛剰鎬濇槸鈥滀娇鎴愪负鈥濄佲滀娇浣滀负鈥濄佲滀娇鍙樻垚鈥濓紝 鍏跺悗鐨勫鍚堝璇紙鍗冲璇+瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇級鏈変互涓嬭〃杈炬柟寮忥細\x0d\x0a1. make +瀹捐+鍚嶈瘝锛堜綔瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇級\x0d\x0aMost pop singers make music their career.\x0...
绛旓細1锛塵ake sb sth 銆愰噴涔夈戝埗閫狅紱鍋氾紱缁勮 銆愪緥鍙ャ慡he makes her own clothes.濂硅嚜宸卞仛琛ｆ湇銆2锛塵ake sb/sth into sb/sth 銆愰噴涔夈戞妸鈥﹀彉鎴 銆愪緥鍙ャ慦e're making our attic into an extra bedroom.鎴戜滑瑕佹妸闃佹ゼ鏀硅涓涓嬶紝澧炲姞涓闂村崸瀹ゃ3锛塵ake sb out 銆愰噴涔夈戠湅閫忥紝寮勬噦锛堟煇浜猴級Actor Yi ...
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绛旓細make鍚庢湁涓夌褰㈠紡 锛氾紙1锛塵ake sb. adj. make鍚庨潰鍔犳煇浜哄啀鍔犲舰瀹硅瘝锛岃〃绀鸿鏌愪汉adj.锛屾湁鏃朵細瑙佸埌 make sb.done涔熷睘浜庤繖绉嶅舰寮忥紝姣斿make you surprised璁╀綘鍚冩儕銆備緥濡傦細I want to make you happy 鎴戞兂璁╀綘楂樺叴 銆俬appy涓哄舰瀹硅瘝鍋氬璇ˉ瓒宠銆傦紙2锛塵ake sb. n. make鍚庨潰鎺ユ煇浜哄啀鎺ュ悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず璁...
绛旓細1銆make鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鐢熶骇銆佸埗閫犳煇鐗┿傚綋make鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鐢熶骇銆佸埗閫犳煇鐗╂椂锛屽叾鍙互鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鍋氶キ銆佸埗瀹氳鍒欍佽禋閽辩瓑銆傛瘮濡傦紝浣犲鏋滄兂鐢ㄨ嫳璇〃绀哄仛渚跨锛屼綘灏卞彲浠ヨ鈥渕ake a note鈥濓紝鐢╩ake琛ㄧず璧氶挶锛屼綘灏卞彲浠ヨ鈥渕ake money鈥濄2銆乵ake鏄繛绯诲姩璇嶆椂鐨勭敤娉銆傝繛绯诲姩璇嶆槸鐢ㄦ潵杈呭姪涓昏鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鍏舵湰韬湁璇嶄箟锛屼絾涓嶈兘...
绛旓細make鐨勭敤娉锛歮ake鏄渶甯歌鐨勫姩璇嶏紝杩囧幓寮忎笌杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍧囦负made锛屽畠鐨勭敤娉曞涓嬶細make鍚庨潰鎺ュ悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鍒朵綔銆俶ake鍚庨潰鎺ュ璇紝鍐嶆帴褰㈠璇嶏紝琛ㄧず浣垮緱銆俶ake鍚庨潰鎺ュ璇紝鍐嶆帴涓嶅甫to鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛屼篃琛ㄧず浣垮緱銆
