英语中 什么时候用doing 什么时候用to do 详细点的 英语中 什么时候用doing 什么时候用to do
\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528doing\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528to do1\u3001to do\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2\u3001doing\uff1a\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4e00\u3001to do
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [tu duː] \u7f8e [tu duː]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e26\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u6307\u793a\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u505a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0d\u88ab\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001doing
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈduːɪŋ] \u7f8e [ˈduːɪŋ]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u505a\uff0c\u5e72\uff0c\u529e(\u67d0\u4e8b)\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08v-ing\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599to do\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
2\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
3\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u505a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
4\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
5\u3001\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\uff1aIt+is+\u540d\u8bcd+to do\u3002
6\u3001\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(to do)\u3002
1\u3001to do\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2\u3001doing\uff1a\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4e00\u3001to do
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [tu duː] \u7f8e [tu duː]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e26\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u6307\u793a\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u505a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0d\u88ab\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001doing
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈduːɪŋ] \u7f8e [ˈduːɪŋ]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u505a\uff0c\u5e72\uff0c\u529e(\u67d0\u4e8b)\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08v-ing\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599to do\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
2\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
3\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u505a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
4\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
5\u3001\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\uff1aIt+is+\u540d\u8bcd+to do\u3002
6\u3001\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(to do)\u3002
doing表示正在做，to do表示将要做，有些固定短语就不一定了，如stop doing sth表示停止做某事，stop to do sth表示停止正在做的事去做另外一件事
对楼上的补充一下啊~
doing可以还表主动~用作独立主格结构
扩展阅读：be aimed at doing ... cry to do还是doing ... 什么时候用do和does doing ... learn to do和learn doing ... to后doing的6种情况 ... xbox series x ... cling to do还是doing ... aid to do还是doing ... catch sb doing sth ...
