什么是缺省路由 PC机的缺省路由是什么
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\uff1f\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531 Default route
\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff08routing table\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\uff08packet\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e0d\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u65f6\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u4ee5\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a0.0.0.0\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a0.0.0.0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u8def\u7531\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u8f6c\u53d1\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002
\u5728WEB\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u2014>\u5feb\u901f\u5411\u5bfc\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u4e0a\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u7ebf\u8def\uff08\u4e3b\u7ebf\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728WEB\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u2014>\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u2014>ISP\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e3b\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u7ebf\u8def\u540e\uff0cHiPER\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e3b\u7ebf\u8def\uff08\u5907\u4efd\u7ebf\u8def\uff09\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u5728WEB\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u2014>\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u2014>\u8def\u7531\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u2014>\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u5217\u8868\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u201c0.0.0.0/0\u201d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u7ebf\u8def\uff08\u5907\u4efd\u7ebf\u8def\uff09\u4e3a\u9759\u6001IP\u6216\u52a8\u6001IP\u4e0a\u7f51\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\u3002
RIP\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\uff08\u6bbf\u540e\u7f51\u5173\uff09
RIP\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u544a\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u884cRIP\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u7684RIP\u8def\u7531\u5668\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.1.82 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.1.82
\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5176\u4ed6RIP\u8def\u7531\u5668\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.1.17 to network 0.0.0.0
R* 0.0.0.0/0 [120/1] via 192.168.1.17, 00:00:02, Ethernet0
ospf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u751f\u6210\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
a).\u6b63\u5e38\u533a\u57df\u7f3a\u7701\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531
\u6b63\u5e38\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e38\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u9001\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09
global
ip default-network net_address\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u53f7\uff09 \u6216
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 via_ip_address
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f53\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u672c\u5730ASBR\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u628a\u8be5\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u901a\u544a\u7ed9\u533a\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u5982\uff1aBGP\u2014OSPF\u4e2d\uff0cEBGP\u901a\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531B* 0.0.0.0/0 [20/0] via 10.1.1.2 \u8fdb\u6765\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a
router ospf process
default-information originate [always] [metric value] [metric-type value] [route-map name]
\u6ce8\uff1aalways\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8def\u7531\u7ffb\u52a8\uff08Flag\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ffb\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6761LSA5\u3002Always\u53c2\u6570\u9002\u5408\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aASBR\u901a\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u8fdb\u6765\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a
global
ip classless
\u8fd9\u65f6\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7f3a\u7701\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u67610.0.0.0/0 \u7684O*E2\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u544a\u7ed9\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u53f0ASBR\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86Internet\u7684ASBR\u4e0a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002
route-map\u53c2\u6570\u8fc7\u6ee4\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u901a\u544a\u8fdb\u6765\u3002
b).stubby\u548ctotal stubby\u533a\u57df
\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u7684ABR\u7f3a\u7701\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u67610.0.0.0/0\u7684O*IA\u6c47\u603b\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u544a\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
c).NSSA\u533a\u57df
\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u88abFlooded\u8fdb\u5165NSSA\u533a\u57df\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a
global
ip default-network net_address \u6216
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 via_ip_address
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a
router ospf process
area area-id nssa default-information-originate [no-redistribution]
default-information originate always
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a
global
ip classless
\u8fd9\u65f6\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7f3a\u7701\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6761O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 via w.x.y.z\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u544a\u7ed9\u8be5nssa\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002
No-redistribution\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u8def\u7531\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aNSSA ABR\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba9\u201credistribute\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u5230NSSA\u533a\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u3002\uff08\u8be5ABR\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5417\uff1f\uff09
Ospf\u7684\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u8def\u7531\u6c47\u603b\uff08summary\uff09
\u8981\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u6c47\u603b
ABR\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6c47\u603b\u540e\u518d\u901a\u544a\u7ed9ospf\u4e2d\u7684BackBone Area0\u5185\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002
router ospf process
area id range x.y.z.w mask
ABSR\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u6c47\u603b\u540e\u518d\u901a\u544a\u7ed9ospf\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002
router ospf process
summary-address x.y.z.w mask
IGRP\u548cEIGRP\u4e2d\u901a\u544a\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531
\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b0.0.0.0\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u547d\u4ee4
(global) ip default-network net_address\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u6bb5\u53f7\uff09\u628a\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u5e26\u201c*\u201d\u7684candidate default\uff08\u5019\u9009\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Gateway of last resort is not set
* 10.0.0.0/8 is subnetted, 1 subnets
\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u6761\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u901a\u544a\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u884cIGRP\u6216EIGRP\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Gateway of last resort is 172.16.3.1 to network 10.0.0.0
I* 10.0.0.0/8 [100/8639] via 172.16.3.1, 00:00:17, Ethernet0
\u5728EIGRP\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7aef\u53e3\u505a0.0.0.0\u7684SUMMARY\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751fDEFAULT\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u5206\u5e03\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5
BGP\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531
(router) neighbor ip-address default-originate
\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c2500\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u3002
\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u7684EBGP\u8def\u7531\u5668\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a
B* 0.0.0.0/0 [20/0] via 192.168.1.226, 00:47:03
\u8def\u7531\u518d\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531
\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fb9\u754c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53cc\u5411\u518d\u53d1\u5e03\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8def\u7531\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u53ef\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u518d\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5185\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5355\u5411\u8def\u7531\u518d\u53d1\u5e03\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u901a\u544a\u6bd4\u5185\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\uff09
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542bclassful\u548cclassless\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u3002\u8be5\u8fb9\u754c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5168\u90e8\u5b50\u7f51\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\u518d\u53d1\u5e03\u8fdbclassful\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u6761\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8classful\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u7684classless\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53e3\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
(global) ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 null0 \u5982\u679c\u6709\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u4e22\u6389\u8be5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u6761ICMP\u6d88\u606f\u3002
\u6216(global) ip default-network net_address\u628a\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u3002
\u53ea\u914d\u7f6epc\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u60f3ping\u901a\u76f4\u8fde\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u7aef\u53e3IP\u4e0epc\u7684IP\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u6216\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u554a\uff0c\u76f4\u8fde\u7684\u7aef\u53e3ping\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u66f4ping\u4e0d\u901a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3IP\u5566\uff01
在通信网络中，缺省路由（Default Route）是路由表中一种特殊的静态路由，当网络中报文的路由无法匹配到当前路由表中的路由记录时，缺省路由用来指示路由器或网络主机将该报文发往指定的位置 。缺省路由在路由表中目的地址为0.0.0.0、子网掩码为0.0.0.0，显示为Gateway of last resort is (IP Address) to network 0.0.0.0 。换言之，如果数据报文的目的地址无法与路由表中的路由记录相匹配，则路由器或网络主机中将使用缺省路由转发该报文 。缺省路由即默认路由，它指的是匹配所有流量的数据都走这条路由，即该路由条目的主机号 掩码号 全是0的路由。
例 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1
这就是一条缺省路由，正常三层网络设备都会有一条这个的路由下一跳指向网络出口对端的ip地址(或出接口)。
绛旓細閫氳繃鏌愪釜鍦板潃鍒版煇涓綉娈电敤闈欐佽矾鐢便傞氳繃鏌愪釜鍦板潃鍒版墍鏈夌綉娈电敤榛樿璺敱銆缂虹渷璺敱鏄綋缃戠粶涓绘満涓婃病鏈夌壒瀹氳矾鐢辨椂鑰岃缃殑鏁版嵁鍖呰浆鍙戣鍒欍
绛旓細璺敱鍣ㄥ悗闈㈢殑鏁板瓧涓鏄矾鐢卞櫒鐨勫叿浣撳瀷鍙蜂俊鎭拰鏈澶т紶杈撻熺巼锛屼簩鏄竴浜涘嚭鍘傝缃俊鎭紝濡傞粯璁ょ殑璺敱璁块棶ip鍦板潃锛岀敤鎴峰悕鍜屽瘑鐮侊紝涓夋槸鍖呭惈闃蹭吉淇℃伅浠ュ強mac鍦板潃锛岃矾鐢辩紪鍙蜂俊鎭瓑銆傜己鐪佽矾鐢变篃鍙粯璁よ矾鐢锛屾渶鍒濈殑璁惧鎬ц兘浣庝笅锛屼笉鑳藉瓨娴烽噺鐨勮矾鐢辨潯鐩紝鑰屼笖璺敱琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘鏁堢巼涔熷緢浣庝笅锛屼簬鏄璁￠粯璁よ矾鐢憋紝鐩殑鏄噺灏...
绛旓細娌″惉璇磋繃鍟ュ彨鍐崇瓥璺敱锛屼粠瀛楅潰涓婄湅鐨勬剰鎬濈殑锛岃矾鐢卞櫒鍙互鏄庣‘鐭ラ亾璇ユ妸鏁版嵁鍖呭彂閫佸埌鍝釜绔彛鍑哄幓鐨勮矾鐢卞簲璇ユ槸鍐崇瓥璺敱锛缂虹渷璺敱瀹為檯涓婂氨鏄釜鍨冨溇妗讹紝涓嶇煡閬撳線鍝噷鍙戠殑鏁版嵁鍖呭氨浠庤繖涓矾鐢辨墍鏍囧畾鐨勭鍙ｉ佸嚭鍘汇
绛旓細闈欐佽矾鐢便傛槸鍦ㄧ綉缁滃皬鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽彲浠ョ敤锛缂虹渷璺敱 缃戠粶姣旇緝澶х殑鏃跺欙紝鐢ㄩ潤鎬佽矾鐢卞氨姣旇緝涓嶅悎閫備簡銆傜敤缂虹渷璺敱鍙互鍑忓皯绠＄悊鍛樼殑宸ヤ綔閲忥紝榛樿缃戝叧 鍙浣犳兂鍜屼笉鍚岀綉娈甸氫俊锛屽繀椤婚厤缃粯璁ょ綉鍏
绛旓細OSPF鐨缂虹渷璺敱灏辨槸灏嗙己鐪佺殑璺敱閲嶅垎甯冭繘OSPF杩涚▼鍩熷唴锛屾劅鏌撳埌鍏朵粬鐨勯偦灞呬篃瀛﹀埌杩欎釜缂虹渷璺敱銆傛瘮濡傛墍鏈塐SPF鍩熼氳繃杩欎釜ASBR鍘诲線澶栭儴缃戠粶锛屽閮ㄧ綉缁滃墠缂鎴愬崈涓婁竾锛岄毦閬撲竴涓竴涓噸鍒嗗竷杩涙潵璁╁叾浠栬矾鐢卞櫒鑾峰緱澶栭儴缃戠粶鐨勫墠缂锛熷綋鐒朵笉鏄紝鍙渶鍦ˋSBR涓婂姞涓鏉榛樿璺敱锛屽叾瀹炶川灏辨槸涓鏉￠潤鎬 ip route 0.0.0.0 ...
绛旓細濡傛灉鐩爣涓嶅湪鏈湴瀛愮綉涓垯灏嗚淇℃伅閫佸埌榛樿缃戝叧/璺敱鍣紝鐢辫矾鐢卞櫒灏嗗叾杞彂鍒板叾浠栫綉缁滀腑锛岃繘涓姝ュ鎵剧洰鏍囦富鏈恒傞粯璁ょ綉鍏崇殑浣滅敤 缂虹渷缃戝叧鍦═CP缃戠粶涓壆婕旈噸瑕佺殑瑙掕壊锛屽畠閫氬父鏄竴涓矾鐢卞櫒锛屽湪TCP缃戠粶涓婂彲浠ヨ浆鍙戞暟鎹寘鍒板叾浠栫綉缁滐紝鍙互涓虹綉缁滀笂鐨凾CP涓绘満鎻愪緵鍚岃繙绋嬬綉缁滀笂鍏朵粬涓绘満閫氫俊鏃舵墍浣跨敤鐨榛樿璺敱銆傜己鐪...
绛旓細鎴戣涓缂虹渷璺敱鏄湪閰嶇疆瀹岄潤鎬佽矾鐢卞悗锛屾渶鍚庨厤缃殑璺敱鏉＄洰銆備綔鐢ㄦ槸鍦ㄦ墍鏈夐厤缃殑闈欐佽矾鐢遍兘娌℃湁鍖归厤鐨勬儏鍐典笅灏嗚浣跨敤鐨勮矾鐢便傞潤鎬佽矾鐢变竴鑸敤鍦ㄥ皬鍨嬬綉缁溿備竴鑸綉缁滄嫇鎵戜笉鏄绻佸彉鍖栫殑鎯呭喌涓嬨
绛旓細鍥1 璺敱琛ㄧず渚 濡傚浘1鎵绀猴紝192.168.2.0/24涓虹洰鐨勭綉缁滃湴鍧鍜屾帺鐮侊紱Static鏍囪瘑姝よ矾鐢变负闈欐佽矾鐢憋紱浼樺厛绾т负60锛涜矾寰勫紑閿涓0锛涗笅涓璺冲湴鍧涓192.168.12.2锛涜繖鏉¤矾鐢卞彂閫佺殑鐗╃悊绔彛涓篏0/0/0銆3銆缂虹渷璺敱 缂虹渷璺敱鏄竴涓矾鐢辫〃鏉＄洰锛岀敤鏉ヨ浆鍙戝湪璺敱琛ㄤ腑鎵句笉鍒版槑纭矾鐢辨潯鐩殑鏁版嵁鍖咃紝鍙互鏄鐞嗗憳璁惧畾...
绛旓細鐢ㄧ數鑴戠殑 com 鍙ｏ紝鎺ヤ笂console绾匡紝鑱斿埌璺敱鍣鐨刢onsole鍙ｄ互鍚庯紝鐢ㄤ綘pc閲岀殑瓒呯骇缁堢锛堝紑濮 -銆夌▼搴-銆 闄勪欢-銆 閫氫俊-銆 瓒呯骇缁堢锛夛紝寤虹珛涓涓繛鎺ワ紝鍙栦釜鍚嶅瓧锛岄夌敤浣犺鐨 com (渚嬪com1), 鍙ｇ偣鍑婚厤缃紝骞惰繕鍘熼粯璁ゅ笺傚缓绔嬭繛鎺ヤ簡浠ュ悗鍒拌矾鐢卞櫒閲岋紝杈撳叆show run锛屽療鐪嬭矾鐢卞櫒鐨勬墍鏈夎缃備綘鍙互鐪嬪埌浣...
绛旓細涓汉鎬荤粨鐨 鏈変簺涓嶈冻鐨 鍑戝悎鐪 缂虹渷璺敱 闈欐佽矾鐢辩殑涓绉 闇瑕佷汉涓哄湴鎵嬪姩鍘婚厤缃 鎵浠ュ緢绠鍗曠殑鐪嬪嚭鏉 鏈変竴瀹氱殑宸ヤ綔閲 濡傛灉浣犲仛杩囦簡閰嶇疆闈欐佽矾鐢变娇鐢变笁涓互涓婄殑璺敱鍣ㄨ繛鎺ヨ捣鏉ョ殑缃戠粶鍙互鐩存帴閫氫俊锛屽湪閰嶇疆鐨勮繃绋嬩腑 涓嶇煡閬撲綘鏈夋病鏈夊彂鐜 鏈夌殑璺敱鍣ㄩ厤缃潤鎬佽矾鐢辨椂 铏界劧鐩殑鍦板潃涓嶄竴鏍 浣嗘槸...
