英语八下语法 八年级下册英语语法大全
\u516b\u4e0b\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\u516b\u4e0b\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5
Unit 1
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1\uff0e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001
2\uff0e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+will/ shall/ be going to +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+will/ shall +not\u6216be not going to +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aWill/ Shall +\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f
Be +\u4e3b\u8bed+going to +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
3\uff0e\u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd(\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed)
tomorrow, in 2012, in +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4 (in three days, in five years), next month (week, year), later on, tomorrow morning \u7b49\u3002
*4\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765
come, go, fly, leave, arrive\u7b49\u77ed\u6682\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765.
eg\uff1a We are leaving for Hong Kong next week.
Unit 2
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
1. \u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u613f\u7b49\u3002\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1acan, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need\u7b49\u3002
2. should\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
a. should\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdshall\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3b\u8bed\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
b. should\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u548cought to, be supposed to\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u3002
3. \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcould\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u65f6\u4e0d\u662fcan\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u6bd4can\u66f4\u52a0\u59d4\u5a49\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
4. \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan, could, shall, should\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u3002shall \u548cshould\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u610f\u89c1\u3002
Unit 3
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1. \uff081\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/ were +doing
\uff083\uff09\u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd\uff1aat this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0ewhen\u6216while\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u7b49\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
a. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
b. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2. when \u548c while\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\uff081\uff09when\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
eg\uff1aWhen I arrived there, it was raining.
(2 ) while\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5while\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
eg\uff1aThe dog ran out while we were talking.
(3 ) when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u800cwhile\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002
Unit 4
\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed
1. \u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u8981\u201c\uff0c\u201d\u201c\uff1a\u201d\u201c \u201c \u201d \u201d
\uff082\uff09\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u53d8\u5316
\uff083\uff09\u8981\u8003\u8651\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316
\uff084\uff09\u8981\u8003\u8651\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316
\uff085\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u8bed\u5e8f
2. \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u6709\uff1a
\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed
\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff08\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u9664\u5916\uff09
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
3. \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684
\uff081\uff09\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7528that\u8fde\u63a5\uff0cthat\u53ef\u7701\u7565
\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7528if \u6216whether\u5f15\u5bfc
\uff083\uff09\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc
Unit 5
\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\u201d\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u2026\u2026\u201d
2. \u65f6\u6001
\u4e00\u822c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
*3. if \u4e0ewhether \u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528whether
\uff082\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528whether
\uff083\uff09whether\u4e0eor not \u8fde\u7528
\uff084\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u7528whether
\uff085\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u7528whether
Unit 6
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1. \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u3002
2. \u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave/ has been +\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
3. \u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd\uff1afor two weeks, since 2000, all this morning, these few years \u7b49\u3002
*4. since \u4e0e for \u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
since\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u8ddf\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u77ed\u8bed
for\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u8ddf\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u77ed\u8bed
5. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
a. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5
b. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4fa7\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027
Unit 8
\u611f\u53f9\u53e5
what\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\uff0chow\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1aWhat + a/an +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed \uff01
What + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + \u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570/ \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd +\u4e3b\u8bed +\u8c13\u8bed \uff01
How + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/ \u526f\u8bcd +\u4e3b\u8bed +\u8c13\u8bed\uff01
Unit 9
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1. \u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\uff081\uff09 \u5728\u672a\u6307\u660e\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u679c\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\uff082\uff09 \u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
2. \u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed +have/ has +done
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed + have/has +not+ done
\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aHave/ Has +\u4e3b\u8bed +done ?
3. \u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd\uff1aalready, never, ever, just, before, yet
*4. come, go, leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury, marry\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u5219\u53ef\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002
Unit 10
1.\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u3002\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u52a0\u4e0awill you\u6216won't you\u6784\u6210\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u7528will you \u591a\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u7528won't you \u591a\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u9192\u5bf9\u65b9\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Let\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1) Let's...,\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7528shall we\u6216shan't we\u3002
2)Let us/me...\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7528will you\u6216won't you\u3002
3\uff09\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u90fd\u7528will you \u6216won\u2019t you
2.\u5f53\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u542bI think (believe, suppose...)that... \u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u987b\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u3002
3.\u5f53\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u542b\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u65f6\uff1afew, little, seldom\uff0chardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u9700\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
4.\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662feverything, nothing, anything\u6216something \u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u8bcdit\u3002
5.\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u662fthere be\u53e5\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u8981\u7528there\u3002
6.\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u6709had better\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u8981\u7528hadn't\u3002
7.\u5f53\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u542b\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdmust\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0bmust\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679cmust \u4f5c\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\uff1b\u8981\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u987b\u7528mustn't\u6216needn't\uff1b\u800c\u5f53must\u4f5c\u63a8\u6d4b\u610f\u4e49\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\uff1b\u5fc5\u5b9a\u201d\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5219\u9700\u6839\u636emust\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u9009\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f-
a pair of\u4e00\u53cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9
ask for \u8bf7\u6c42
ask sb (not) to do sth\u53eb\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72
agree with\u8d5e\u540c
all year round\u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u5934\uff0c\u5168\u5e74
all kinds of\u5404\u79cd\uff0c\u5404\u6837
all the time\u4e00\u76f4
argue with\u4e0e\u4e89\u5435
around the world\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730
arrive in/at\u5230\u8fbe
at least\u81f3\u5c11
at a meeting\u5728\u5f00\u4f1a
at first\u9996\u5148
as\u2026as possible\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd
as\u2026as\u8c61\u4e00\u6837
be able to\u80fd\u591f
be angry with \u751f\u6c14
be mad at\u5bf9\u611f\u5230\u6c14\u6124
be good at\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e
be careful\u5c0f\u5fc3
be allowed\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8
be surprised\u60ca\u8bb6
be supposed to\u88ab\u671f\u671b/\u88ab\u8981\u6c42
be interested in\u5bf9\u611f\u5174\u8da3
break the rule\u6253\u7834\u89c4\u5219
by the way\u987a\u4fbf
complain about\u62b1\u6028
come along\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u751f
come true\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230
come in\u8fdb\u6765
cut in line\u63d2\u961f
call sb. up\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9
do/wash the dishes\u6d17\u7897
drop litter\u4e71\u6254\u5783\u573e
do well in\u5728\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u597d
enjoy /finish doing sth\u559c\u6b22/\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b
end up\u7ed3\u675f
fall in love with\u7231\u4e0a
fall asleep\u5165\u7761
far from\u8fdc\u79bb
first of all\u9996\u5148
fly to\u98de\u5411
find out\u627e\u5230
\u2026find it adj. to do sth
keep\u2026down\u538b\u4f4e\u58f0\u97f3
keep out\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8fdb\u5165
look for\u5bfb\u627e
look smart \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7cbe\u5e72
look after\u7167\u987e
look through\u6d4f\u89c8
let (sb) in\u8ba9\u8fdb
let sbget along\u76f8\u5904
get over\u514b\u670d
get annoyed\u751f\u6c14
get bored\u538c\u70e6
get an education\u53d7\u6559\u80b2
get on (well) with\u4e0e\u76f8\u5904\uff08\u597d\uff09
get injured\u53d7\u4f24
give sb sth/give sth to sb\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
give away\u8d60\u9001
go skating\u53bb\u6e9c\u51b0
go out of\u4ece\u51fa\u53bb/\u6765
have a fight with\u4e0e\u6253\u67b6/\u4e89\u5435
have a surprise party\u4e3e\u884c\u60ca\u8bb6\u805a\u4f1a
have a great/good time\u73a9\u5f97\u6109\u5feb
have been to\u66fe\u5230\u8fc7
hear about/of\u542c\u8bf4
hundreds of\u597d\u51e0\u767e
had better (not) do sth\u6700\u597d\u505a
in a minute\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f
in 100 years100\u5e74\u540e
in good health\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7
in front of \u5728\u524d\u9762
in the future \u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u6765
in the front of\u5728\u524d\u9762
in the playground\u5728\u64cd\u573a
in/out of style\u65f6\u9ae6/\u8fc7\u65f6
in silence\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730
in order to\u76ee\u7684
in (Russian) style\u5177\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u98ce\u683c
in public places\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408
It take sb some time to do sth.\u82b1\u8d39\u67d0\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
the same as\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c
try (not) to do sth\u5c3d\u529b\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u5e72
three quarters\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09
turn on/off\u6253\u5f00/\u5173\u6389
turn up/down\u5f00\u5927/\u5173\u5c0f
talk to/with\u4e0e\u8c08\u8bdd
take care of\u7167\u987e
take part in\u53c2\u52a0
take off\u8d77\u98detake away\u62ff\u8d70
take place\u53d1\u751f
take an interest in\u5bf9\u611f\u5174\u8da3
take care (not) to do\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u505a
thanks for (doing)\u8c22\u8c22\uff08\u505a\uff09
wait in line\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019
want to do sth/would like to do sth \u60f3\u5e72
make sb do sth\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72
make a living (doing sth)\u8c0b\u751f
make money\u8d5a\u94b1
make friends with\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53cb
more than\u591a\u4e8e
need to do sth \u9700\u8981\u5e72
not\u2026anymore\u4e0d\u518d
not\u2026until\u76f4\u5230\u4e3a\u6b62
not at all\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d
on (my tenth) birthday\u5728\uff08\u6211\u5341\u5c81\uff09\u751f\u65e5
on the phone\u5728\u901a\u8bdd
on the one/other hand\u5728\u4e00\uff08\u53e6\uff09\u65b9\u9762
open up\u6253\u5f00
put out\u7184\u706d
pick\u2026up\u6361\u8d77
pass (sth) on (to sb)\u4f20\u9012
pay for \u4ed8\u6b3e
part-time job\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c
run out of\u7528\u5c3d
run away\u9003\u8dd1
rather than\u80dc\u4e8e
right away\u7acb\u523b\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a
spend\u2026on/(in) doing sth\u82b1\u8d39
seem to do sth\u597d\u8c61\u5e72
sleep late\u7761\u61d2\u89c9
see sb do/doing sth\u770b\u67d0\u4eba\u505a/\u5728\u505a
start/begin to do/doing sth \u5f00\u59cb\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
adj.(special) enough\u591f\uff08\u7279\u522b
There will be fewer/less\u2026
--What should I do?
--You should do\u2026
--what were you doing when\u2026?
--I was (doing)\u2026when\u2026
While he was (doing)\u2026,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won\u2019t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I\u2019ve been skating since nine o\u2019clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don\u2019t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72
1. such as =for example 比如， 例如
我喜欢许多球类运动，例如篮球，足球和排球。
I like lots of ball games ___such as______ basketball, football and volleyball.
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gradens, or looking after animals.
许多学生都有自己的爱好，例如看书、画画、在花园里种菜，或是照顾动物。
* such as 意为“例如”“像”，用来列举事物，通常是以整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。 Such as 之间可以用逗号和句子隔开，之后不用逗号，直接跟名词或代词。
如：
A man such as Liu Xiang will surely succeed.
像刘翔这样的人是肯定会成功的。
We’ve planted lots of different flowers, such as roses, carnations, and chrysanthemums.
我们种了许多种花卉，例如玫瑰、康乃馨、菊花等等。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian, and Spanish.
部分欧洲的语言，例如法语、意大利语、西班牙语等都源于拉丁语。
* like 也可以用来举例，可与such as 互换。
如：
Some cities, like/ such as Dalian and Kunming are very clean and beautiful.
有些城市，例如大连、昆明，非常干净、美丽。
There are several people interested in this activity, like/ such as Mrs. Brown and Miss Lee.
有几个人对这项活动感兴趣，比如布朗夫人和李女士。
* 表示列举时，such as 和like 后只能接整体之中的部分人或物，不能将全体成员或所有内容一一列举。如我们不能说：
Here we study three subjects, that is, Chinese, Math, and Physics.
在这我们学三门课程，那就是语文、数学和物理
* for example意为“举例”“例如”，是以整体之中的一个为例来举例说明，用以说明某一方面的情况或佐证某一论点，在句子中多用作插入语，为之可以在句首、句末或句中，且前后常用逗号与句子隔开。
如：
For example, air is invisible and of no smell.
例如：空气是无色无味的。
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well.
噪音，打个比方，也是一种污染。
His handwriting is very good. Look at this, for example.
他的书法很好，例如这一件。
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好能使你成长。
4. develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
5. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.
2000年的夏天，他在一个夏令营待了4个星期。
We shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobby.
我们不应该将所有的时间都花在自己最喜欢的爱好上。
spend+时间/金钱 ＋on sth. 某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱。 (spend-spent –spent)
(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。
He __spends___ much time __ his homework
(2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。
He __spends__much money _on_ the new car.
I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。
spend+ 时间/金钱+ （in）doing sth.
某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。
6. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking , there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.
他参加了一些平常的活动,例如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个写作班,里面有一位专业的作家.
as well as 并且,还, 除了…以外
(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语.
I am learning French _as well as__ English.
(2)他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱.
He gave me money __as well as___ advice.
7. She asked us to imagine that we were in the story.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里.
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事.
8. come out 出版,发行,(花)开放 (太阳,月亮)出来
你的新书出版了.
Your new book came out .
9. as a result 结果
(1)他努力学习,结果通过了考试.
He studied hard, __as a result__ he passed the exam.
(2)他起床迟了,结果迟到了.
He got up late, __as a result___ he was late for school.
10. successful (形容词) 成功的 success (名词) 成功
11. We should try to do something new or different. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
something new or different 新的或不同的东西 (不定代词修饰形容词，形容词后置)
12.tidy up: 整理, 收拾
例:他每天整理卧室.
He ____tidies up_ his bedroom every day.
首先,让我们把它收拾一下.
First of all, let’s __tidy it up_____.
13 .take up: 占用
例:那个人已经占用了那些房子.
The man ___has taken up_____ those houses.
14. a bit untidy: 有点乱
a bit +形容词= a little +形容词: 有点…
a bit of +不可数名词= a little +不可数名词: 一点…
15. collect: 收集(动词) collection:收集(名词)
例: He likes ___collecting__________ stamps.
I have a ____collection____of fans.
16. all the time= always:一直,总是
例:雨一直下个不停.
It rained ___all the time__.
17.What made you so interested in music?
什么使你对音乐这么感兴趣?
make sb/sth +形容词: 使某人/事…
make sb+动词原形: (让)使某人做某事
例: 那首歌使我很伤心.
The song ___makes me sad______.
刚才让他在黑板上画了一只猫.
The teacher ___made him draw____ a cat on the blackboard just now.
18. be interested in sth/ doing sth : 对某物/(做)某事感兴趣
例: 我对(学)英语很感兴趣.
I ____am very interested in (learning)__ English.
19. Listen to sb do sth: 听某人做
hear sb do sth: 听到/见某人做某事
20. at the end of…: 在…的末尾
in the end: 最后,终于= at last
例: 他上个月底去了上海.
He ___went to________Shanghai ___at the end of____last month.
在路的尽头你将会找到那间商店.
You’ll find the shop ____at the end of__ the road.
她终于收拾好了那些书.
___In the end_____ she ____tidied up____those books .
21.I’m giving an interview on Starsearch! 我要在“寻星节目”中接受采访!
22 语法
1、英语语句共有以下几种基本句型：
（1）主语+系动词+表语（+状语）
The weather is getting quite warm.
天气变得相当暖和。
I feel down today.
我今天心情不佳。
It sounds a good idea.
这听起来是个好主意。
（2）主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）
They sat together very quietly.
他们静静地坐在一起。
She swims like a fish.
她游起泳来像条鱼。
（3）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）
Shall I call a taxi?
我要不要叫一辆出租车？
He left school in 1998.
他1998年从学校毕业。
Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
可否劳驾等几分钟？
（4）主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）
He handed me the letter（the letter to me）.
他把信递给了我。
I’ll make you some fresh tea.
我去给你沏点新茶。
She kissed her mother goodbye.
（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
Sit down and make yourself comfortable.
坐下来，不要拘束。
They called their daughter Mary.
他们给女儿取名叫玛丽。
（6）there be +主语+状语
There are many story books in his schoolbag.
她的书包里有好多故事书。
There is a very nice cup on the table.
桌子上有一只非常漂亮的杯子。
注：从以上例子可以看出，英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是行为的执行者（被动语态例外），后面接动作的承受者。状语可以置于句首，也可以置于谓语部分（谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）之后。一般说来，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因，至于谓语部分之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随成分。
是不是这样的呢？？
什么意思呢
绛旓細鑲畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細People will have robots in a few years.鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.涓鑸枒闂彞渚嬪彞锛歐ill people have robots in a few years?鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細What will people have in a few years?鍏勾绾鑻辫涓嬪唽璇硶2 杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃 涓銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂鐨勭粨鏋...
绛旓細鍏笅鑻辫璇硶 Unit 1 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂 1锛庡畾涔夛細琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鏌愪釜鏃堕棿灏嗚鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬 2锛庤偗瀹氬彞寮忥細涓昏+will/ shall/ be going to +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鍚﹀畾鍙ュ紡锛氫富璇+will/ shall +not鎴朾e not going to +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鐤戦棶鍙ワ細Will/ Shall +涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+鍏朵粬锛烞e +涓昏+going to +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 3锛...
绛旓細鍏勾绾т笅鍐鑻辫璇硶鎬荤粨 Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We鈥檙e going on a spring field trip 涓. 閲嶇偣璇嶆眹 (涓 ) 璇嶅舰杞崲: 1.discuss(鍚嶈瘝) discussion2.queen(瀵瑰簲璇) king 3.comfortable(鍚嶈瘝) comfort 4.safely(褰㈠璇) safe (鍚嶈瘝) safety (浜 ) 璇嶇殑杈ㄦ瀽 1. find out / look for / find 2. cos...
绛旓細little-lessleast old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest 5銆佹暟璇 (鍩哄彉搴,鏈夎鍒;涓銆佷簩銆佷笁,鑷繁鑳;浜斻佸叓銆佷節銆佸崄浜;鍏跺畠鍚庢帴th;y缁撳熬,鍙樹负i,eth璺熶笂鍘汇)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,nin...
绛旓細1. 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂 琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鏌愪釜鏃堕棿瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵侊紝涔熻〃绀哄皢鏉ョ粡甯告垨鍙嶅鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滐紝甯镐笌琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢ㄣ備緥濡傦細He will come to see you next month.浠栦笅涓湀灏嗕細鏉ョ湅浣犮俉ill people use money in five hundred years?500骞村悗浜轰滑鐢ㄩ挶鍚楋紵2. 濮斿寤鸿鐢╯hould should浣滀负鎯呮...
绛旓細浣犲ソ, 鍏勾绾т笅鍐鑻辫(浜烘暀鐗)鎵鏈璇硶---甯歌. 楂樺叴涓轰綘瑙ｇ瓟, 鍙婃椂閲囩撼.浜烘暀鍏勾绾т笅鍐岃娉昒nit 1 Will people have robots?閲嶇偣璇硶:涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑搴旂敤 do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佸舰寮:(shall/will) do do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑琚姩璇:(shall/will) be done涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑鑲畾鍙ャ佸惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒闂彞褰㈠紡:鑲畾...
绛旓細浠ヤ笅鏄垜缁欏ぇ瀹跺甫鏉ュ叓骞寸骇涓鑻辫璇硶濉┖甯﹀弬鑰冪瓟妗,浠ヤ緵鍙傞槄銆 鍏勾绾т笅鑻辫璇硶濉┖1 (A) A boy lived near the forest(妫灄). He often ___1___ (go) to the forest and watched some interesting animals. One day, he saw a mother giraffe(闀块楣). The mother giraffe was giving ___2___...
绛旓細鏂拌鏍8骞寸骇涓鑻辫璇硶閲嶇偣 Unit 1 Will people have robots?閲嶇偣璇硶锛氫竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑搴旂敤 Unit 2 What should I do?閲嶇偣璇硶锛氳繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂鎬侊紙灏嗘潵鏃舵佺殑濮斿璇存硶锛塙nit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?閲嶇偣璇硶锛氳繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鎬 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.閲嶇偣璇硶锛氬璇粠鍙...
绛旓細a.go b.to go c.goes d.goin 璇硶 : 2. 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂 : be going to 缁撴瀯鐨勭敤娉 : (1) 鐢 be going to+ 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰琛ㄧず 鈥 灏嗚鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呮垨涓昏涓婃墦绠 , 璁″垝 , 鍐冲畾瑕佸仛鐨勪簨 . 鍏跺悗鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇氬父涓鸿〃绀虹煭鏈熸垨杩戞湡鍚箟鐨勭煭璇垨琛ㄧず鍥哄畾鏃堕棿鐨勪粠鍙 . 濡 :tomorrow morning,/tomorrow afternoon /...
绛旓細Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.鎴戝彲浠ヨ涓鐐鑻辫銆3銆佽〃璇 琛ㄨ鏄皳璇殑涓閮ㄥ垎锛屽畠浣嶄簬绯诲姩璇嶅be涔嬪悗锛岃鏄庝富璇韩浠斤紝鐗瑰緛锛屽睘鎬ф垨鐘舵併備竴鑸敱鍚嶈瘝锛屼唬璇嶏紝褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓瘝锛屼笉瀹氬紡锛屼粙璇嶇煭璇瓑鍏呭綋銆侻ysis'terisanurse.鎴戝濮愭槸鎶ゅ＋銆4銆佸璇 瀹捐琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔琛屼负鐨勫璞★紝璺熷湪鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪悗锛岃兘浣滃璇殑鏈夊悕璇嶏紝...
