老人的古话怎么说来着?北风降温,东风降雨......光靠云层和风向就能知道第二天是什么天气. 关于自然现象的谚语，还要意思

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\u5173\u4e8e\u98ce\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed

\u98ce\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u7740\u7684\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u98ce\u6709\u4ece\u5317\u65b9\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ece\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u5386\u7684\u98ce\u6709\u5b83\u591a\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6709\u51b7\u98ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u70ed\u98ce\uff1b\u6709\u5e72\u98ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6e7f\u98ce\u3002\u6c99\u6f20\u5439\u6765\u7684\u98ce\uff0c\u631f\u5e26\u7740\u6c99\u5c18\uff1b\u6d77\u9762\u6765\u7684\u98ce\uff0c\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u78b0\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u6781\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5929\u6c14\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\u98ce\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u89c9\u5bdf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u4e8e\u98ce\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u5f88\u591a\u3002

* \u56db\u5b63\u4e1c\u98ce\u662f\u96e8\u5a18\u3002(\u6e56\u5357)
* \u4e1c\u98ce\u662f\u4e2a\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8981\u9634\u3002(\u6e56\u5317\u67a3\u9633)

\u6e29\u5e26\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5317\u9762--\u5c31\u662f\u7ea6\u572830\u00b0N\u7684\u5730\u65b9--\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u65cb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6c14\u65cb\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8001\u662f\u81ea\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u7740\u4e1c\u5317\u98ce\u3001\u4e1c\u98ce\u6216\u4e1c\u5357\u98ce\u3002\u6545\u6c14\u65cb\u5c06\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u98ce\u5411\u5fc5\u5b9a\u504f\u4e1c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e1c\u98ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u6c14\u65cb\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u9884\u5146\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u65cb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u662f\u6e29\u5e26\u533a\u57df\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5439\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u77e5\u662f\u96e8\u5929\u7684\u5148\u5146\u3002



* \u4e1c\u98ce\u56db\u5b63\u775b\uff0c\u53ea\u6015\u4e1c\u98ce\u8d77\u54cd\u58f0\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u4eac)
* \u504f\u4e1c\u98ce\u5439\u5f97\u7d27\u8981\u843d\u96e8\u3002(\u4e0a\u6d77)
* \u4e1c\u98ce\u6025\uff0c\u5907\u6597\u7b20\u3002(\u6e56\u5317)
* \u4e1c\u98ce\u6025\uff0c\u5907\u6597\u7b20\uff0c\u98ce\u6025\u4e91\u8d77\uff0c\u6108\u6025\u5fc5\u96e8\u3002(\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u4e94\u884c\u300b\u8bba\u98ce)

\u8fd9\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e1c\u98ce\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\uff0c\u4e1c\u98ce\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3002\u4e1c\u98ce\u65e2\u7136\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u822c\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4ece\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u548c\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u6c14\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u53d8\u574f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e1c\u98ce\u5f88\u6709\u52b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u6c14\u65cb\u524d\u90e8\u7684\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u662f\u8fdc\u65b9\u6765\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u9762-\u950b\u9762\u6765\u672c\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u6c14\u8981\u53d8\u4e86\u3002



* \u4e1c\u5357\u98ce\uff0c\u71e5\u677e\u677e\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u6c5f\u9634)
* \u4e94\u6708\u5357\u98ce\u906d\u5927\u6c34\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u5357\u98ce\u6d77\u4e5f\u67af\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c)
* \u4e94\u6708\u5357\u98ce\u8d76\u6c34\u9f99\uff1b\u516d\u6708\u5357\u98ce\u661f\u591c\u5e72\u3002(\u5e7f\u4e1c)
* \u6625\u5357\u98ce\uff0c\u96e8\u549a\u549a\uff1b\u590f\u5357\u98ce\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u65e0\u9521\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u949f\u7965)
* \u516d\u6708\u897f\u5357\u5929\u7693\u6d01\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521)
* \u516d\u6708\u8d77\u5357\u98ce\uff0c\u5341\u51b2\u5e72\u4e5d\u51b2\u3002(\u6e56\u5317)

\u201c\u5929\u7693\u6d01\u201d\u6307\u5929\u6c14\u775b\u597d\uff1b\u201c\u51b2\u201d\u6307\u5c71\u51b2\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u51b2\u5e72\u4e5d\u51b2\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5341\u4e2a\u5c71\u51b2\u5c31\u5e72\u6389\u4e5d\u4e2a\uff0c\u65f1\u60c5\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5404\u7701\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5929\u6c14\u8c1a\u8bed\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u98ce\u662f\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u4f1a\u5e72\u71e5\u8d77\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56fa\u7136\u8981\u6709\u51dd\u96e8\u7684\u7269\u8d28--\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u53d8\u6210\u4e91\u96e8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9760\u70ed\u529b\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u4e24\u652f\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u950b\u9762\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\u70ed\u529b\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u7279\u522b\u70ed\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u5c42\u7a7a\u6c14\u56e0\u70ed\u80c0\u51b7\u7f29\u7684\u9053\u7406\u800c\u5411\u4e0a\u5347\u817e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u628a\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u5e26\u5230\u9ad8\u7a7a\u53d8\u51b7\u800c\u884c\u4e91\u81f4\u96e8\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u98ce\u529b\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5730\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70ed\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e0b\u6c89\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u9ad8\u7a7a\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6696\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c31\u96be\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5357\u98ce\u91cc\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u884c\u4e91\u81f4\u96e8\u7684\u3002\u590f\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u4e91\u96e8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u70ed\u4e86\u3002
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u950b\u9762\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u950b\u9762\u662f\u4e24\u652f\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u6c14\u6d41\u6bd4\u8f83\u51b7\u91cd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u6c14\u6d41\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f7b\u6696\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u652f\u6c14\u6d41\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u8f7b\u6696\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u5e26\u5230\u9ad8\u7a7a\u53bb\u800c\u884c\u4e91\u81f4\u96e8\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u4e1c\u5357\u98ce\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5e76\u65e0\u5176\u5b83\u504f\u5317\u6c14\u6d41\u6765\u4e0e\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u950b\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c34\u6c7d\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4e91\u96e8\u4e86\u3002



* \u4e1c\u5317\u98ce\uff0c\u96e8\u592a\u516c\u3002(\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u4e94\u884c\u300b\u8bba\u98ce)

\u4e1c\u5317\u98ce\u662f\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u6d0b\u9762\u7684\u3001\u6216\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u6d0b\u9762\u800c\u63a0\u8fc7\u957f\u7a0b\u6d0b\u9762\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u6240\u542b\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1c\u5357\u98ce\u591a\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u51b7\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u70ed\u7684\u6d0b\u9762\u6216\u9646\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e0a\u51b7\u4e0b\u6696\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u5b83\u5e26\u5230\u9ad8\u7a7a\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4e91\u96e8\u4e86\u3002
\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c14\u65cb\u524d\u65b9\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u98ce\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u950b\u9762\u964d\u6c34\u3002
\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u98ce\u91cc\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc726%\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u53ea\u670911%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u670974%\u548c89%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6c14\u65cb\u524d\u90e8\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u98ce\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u950b\u9762\u6d3b\u52a8\u7740\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u98ce\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u6674\u5929\u3002\u6240\u4ee5'\u4e1c\u5317\u98ce\uff0c\u96e8\u592a\u516c'\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c1a\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002



* \u6625\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u96e8\u7956\u5b97\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde)
* \u6625\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u96e8\u6f7a\u6f7a\u3002(\u5e7f\u4e1c)

\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u6625\u5929\u5439\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u662f\u574f\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u524d\u5146\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6625\u5929\u5730\u9762\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u5730\u589e\u6696\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6696\u7a7a\u6c14\u9010\u6e10\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u6c14\u538b\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u6c14\u65cb\u4e1c\u79fb\u5165\u6d77\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u6c14\u65cb\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e1c\u98ce\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u98ce\u6d41\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u6696\u7684\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0b\u6696\u4e0a\u51b7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c42\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u4e0a\u5347\u5bf9\u6d41\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u964d\u6c34\u3002



* \u4e00\u65e5\u4e1c\u98ce\u4e09\u65e5\u96e8\uff1b\u4e09\u65e5\u4e1c\u98ce\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u3002(\u5e7f\u897f\u8d35\u53bf)
* \u4e00\u65e5\u4e1c\u98ce\u4e09\u65e5\u96e8\uff1b\u4e09\u65e5\u4e1c\u98ce\u4e5d\u65e5\u775b\u3002(\u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u660c)
* \u4e00\u65e5\u4e1c\u98ce\u4e09\u65e5\u96e8\uff1b\u4e09\u65e5\u4e1c\u98ce\u65e0\u7c73\u716e\u3002(\u5e7f\u897f)

\u201c\u65e0\u7c73\u716e\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u5929\u65f1\u65e0\u96e8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6c14\u65cb\u662f\u81ea\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u662f\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u4f46\u5439\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u65cb\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u8f6c\u6210\u522b\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e1c\u98ce\u53ea\u5439\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8f6c\u4e86\u98ce\u5411\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u662f\u6c14\u65cb\u8981\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u4e09\u5929\u96e8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e1c\u98ce\u8fde\u5439\u4e09\u65e5\u800c\u4e0d\u6b47\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u897f\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u65cb\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u96e8\u3002


\u5173\u4e8e\u4e91\u96fe\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed

\u4e91\u662f\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u6216\u51b0\u6ef4\u3002\u4ece\u4e91\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u96e8\u6216\u96ea\u3002\u5bf9\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u5929\u4e0a\u6302\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e91\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e91\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u76f8\u8c8c\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e91\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u4e91\u662f\u7528\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002

\u96fe\u4e5f\u662f\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u6216\u51b0\u6ef4\u3002\u4ece\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bb2\uff0c\u96fe\u548c\u4e91\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u96fe\u5c42\u7684\u5e95\u662f\u8d34\u7d27\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6210\u96fe\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c42\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5347\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6c34\u6c7d\u51dd\u7ed3\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c42\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u6709\u96fe\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u6210\u4e91\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u521a\u521a\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e3b\u9634\u96e8\uff0c\u6709\u96fe\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6674\u597d\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u96fe\u4e5f\u662f\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u4e8e\u96fe\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002

* \u6e05\u6668\u96fe\u6d53\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u5929\u775b\u3002(\u6cb3\u5317\u6ee6\u53bf)
* \u5341\u96fe\u4e5d\u6674\u3002(\u6cb3\u5357\u5546\u90b1)
* \u4e00\u96fe\u4e09\u775b\u3002(\u6cb3\u5317\u5a01\u53bf)
* \u8ff7\u96fe\u6bd2\u65e5\u5934\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde)
* \u65e9\u8d77\u96fe\u9732\uff0c\u664c\u5348\u6652\u7834\u846b\u82a6\u3002(\u6cb3\u5317\u6ca7\u53bf)

\u65e9\u4e0a\u7684\u96fe\uff0c\u662f\u6628\u591c\u5730\u9762\u8f90\u5c04\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u591c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5929\u6717\u6c14\u6e05\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u70ed\u529b\u901a\u7545\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5730\u9762\u5c42\u7a7a\u6c14\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u53d8\u9971\u548c\u800c\u51dd\u6210\u96fe\u6ef4\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5929\u6c14\u5148\u6674\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6709\u96fe\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u663c\u591c\u95f4\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u65e2\u7136\u6700\u51b7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u96fe\u4e5f\u6700\u6d53\u91cd\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u592a\u9633\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u81ed\u6c27\u3002\u8fd9\u5c0f\u91cf\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u5fae\u5c18(\u5927\u591a\u662f\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u7b49\u7b49)\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5438\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e9\u4e0a\u7684\u96fe\u5e55\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u52a0\u6d53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5347\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u53d8\u5f97\u592a\u70ed\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c42\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c31\u8981\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96fe\u6ef4\u5c31\u6d88\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u96fe\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u52a0\u6d53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e91\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u6e05\u6717\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002

* \u665a\u95f4\u5929\u7f69\u4e91\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u8457\u978b\u884c\uff1b\u65e9\u4e0a\u5730\u7f69\u96fe\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d17\u8863\u88e4\u3002(\u6e56\u5357)

\u665a\u4e0a\u5929\u7a7a\u7f69\u4e86\u4e91\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u5730\u9762\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u9732\u6c34\u6216\u971c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u4e0a\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8457\u96e8\u978b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u4e91\uff0c\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u9762\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u4e91\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u51b7\uff0c\u8d34\u5730\u5c42\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u9732\u6c34\u6216\u971c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u9762\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u3002
\u65e9\u4e0a\u5730\u9762\u63a9\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u96fe\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d17\u8863\u88e4\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u96fe\u662f\u6674\u5929\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u96fe\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6674\u5929\u3002

* \u5927\u96fe\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e09\u3002(\u6e56\u5357)
* \u5927\u96fe\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e09\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e09\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5929\u3002(\u6cb3\u5317)
* \u4e09\u65e5\u96fe\u6d53\uff0c\u5fc5\u8d77\u72c2\u98ce\u3002(\u547c\u548c\u6cbb\u7279)
* \u51e1\u91cd\u96fe\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u5fc5\u5927\u96e8\u3002(\u300a\u5e1d\u738b\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b)

\u96fe\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u96fe\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u505a\u5927\u96fe\u4e14\u53ef\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u4e09\u5929\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8f90\u5c04\u4f4e\u96fe\uff0c\u6d77\u6027\u96fe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u6d41\u96fe\u3002
\u8f90\u5c04\u4f4e\u96fe\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6674\u597d\u5929\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6545\u6709\u4f4e\u96fe\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u663c\u6e29\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5219\u6c14\u538b\u4f4e\u3002\u82e5\u5929\u6c14\u8fde\u7eed\u6674\u597d\u4e09\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6c14\u538b\u5fc5\u5927\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u522b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5411\u6b64\u5730\u5439\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u5927\u96fe\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u53eb\u505a\u6d77\u6027\u96fe\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u6d41\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6e29\u5ea6\u7279\u6696\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u7279\u5927\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4f1a\u4f7f\u672c\u5730\u6c14\u538b\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u79cb\u51ac\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u6d41\u5439\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5730\u9762\u51b7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d34\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e5f\u53d8\u51b7\u800c\u6709\u96fe\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u6d41\u96fe\u3002\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u6d41\u76db\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6696\u6e7f\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u6c14\u538b\u4e5f\u53d8\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5929\u6c14\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u3002

* \u65e9\u96fe\u9634\uff0c\u665a\u96fe\u6674\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u6cf0\u53bf)

\u65e9\u96fe\uff0c\u6307\u767d\u5929\u6709\u96fe\u3002\u5728\u6674\u597d\u65e0\u4e91\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u5f88\u6696\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u6210\u4e91\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9759\u606f\u5730\u9762\u800c\u6210\u96fe\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u767d\u5929\u6709\u96fe\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5929\u7a7a\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u65e5\u5149\u4e0d\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u9634\u5929\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u767d\u5929\u7684\u96fe\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c14\u65cb\u91cc\u9762\u3001\u6696\u950b\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e91\u7cfb\u4e0b\u964d\u7740\u5730\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u4e91\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c14\u65cb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u9634\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\u5c31\u5728\u8ddf\u524d\u4e86\u3002
\u665a\u96fe\u6674\uff0c\u665a\u96fe\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u591c\u665a\u548c\u6e05\u6668\u6709\u96fe\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f\u6674\u5929\u3002

* \u6625\u96fe\u65e5\u5934\uff0c\u590f\u96fe\u96e8\uff1b\u79cb\u96fe\u51c9\u98ce\uff0c\u51ac\u96fe\u96ea\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u6c5f\u9634\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99)

\u6625\u5b63\u5929\u6c14\u8fd8\u51b7\uff0c\u5728\u6674\u5929\u65e0\u4e91\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u66f4\u51b7\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u51b7\u800c\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u6c89\u7740\u5728\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u6696\u800c\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u6d6e\u5728\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c14\u6e29\u5411\u4e0a\u9006\u589e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u6700\u5148\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u96fe\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u6696\u4e9b\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96fe\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u7684\u8584\u5c42\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e08\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eba\u4f53\u90a3\u822c\u9ad8\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u6653\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u7a7a\u672c\u6765\u65e0\u4e91\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u70ed\u4e86\uff0c\u96fe\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\u5c31\u6d88\u6563\u4e86\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5f3a\u76db\u7684\u65e5\u5149\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6625\u96fe\u65e5\u5934\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u96fe\u6c14\uff0c\u7ed9\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6216\u6709\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u6c14\u5c42\u904f\u6b62\u7740\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u96fe\u5e55\u5c31\u6210\u5c42\u4e91\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u9648\u5217\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u4e5f\u5c31\u9634\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u6625\u96fe\u65e5\u5934\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u3002
\u590f\u5b63\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u70ed\uff0c\u663c\u957f\u591c\u77ed\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5730\u9762\u5c42\u7a7a\u6c14\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u51dd\u96fe\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6674\u660e\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u96fe\u7684\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u590f\u5929\u6709\u96fe\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u7a7a\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u4f4e\u5c42\u6e7f\u91cd\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u589e\u6696\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u65e0\u4e0a\u5347\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c14\u65cb\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u96fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u6c14\u65cb\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4f4e\u4e91\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002
\u79cb\u51ac\u4e24\u5b63\u7684\u96fe\u548c\u6625\u5929\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6674\u5929\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u767d\u5929\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u597d\u5929\u6c14\u591a\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u548c\u201c\u6625\u96fe\u65e5\u5934\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u79cb\u51ac\u7684\u9633\u5149\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ca\u6625\u5929\u5f3a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u79cb\u9709\u51c9\u98ce\uff0c\u51ac\u96fe\u96ea\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5357\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u672c\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u6696\u548c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u96fe\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u521a\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u98ce\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0b\u96ea\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u8fd8\u53ef\u6709\u4e0b\u6c89\u897f\u98ce\u3002

* \u4e91\u5403\u96fe\u4e0b\uff0c\u96fe\u5403\u4e91\u6674\u3002(\u547c\u548c\u6d69\u7279)

\u96fe\u540e\u6765\u4e91\uff0c\u4e0b\u96e8\uff1b\u4e91\u540e\u6765\u96fe\uff0c\u5929\u6674\u3002\u96fe\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u53cd\u6c14\u65cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u660e\uff1b\u5bc6\u853d\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u4e91\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u6c14\u65cb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u6076\u52a3\u3002\u96fe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u4e91\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6c14\u65cb\u5df2\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6c14\u65cb\u6765\u4e34\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6696\u6e7f\u5f97\u5f88\uff0c\u96fe\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e0d\u6563\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e91\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u96e8\u524d\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e91\u6d88\u800c\u96fe\u8d77\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u6c14\u65cb\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u6674\u660e\u7684\u53cd\u6c14\u65cb\u5929\u6c14\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5929\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002

* \u96fe\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u5730\u4e0d\u5e72\u3002(\u547c\u548c\u6d69\u7279)
* \u4e91\u5e03\u6ee1\u5c71\u5e95\uff0c\u8fde\u96f7\u5e26\u96e8\u6ef4\u3002(\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u547c\u548c\u6cbb\u7279)
* \u4e91\u96fe\u5c71\u811a\uff0c\u6dcb\u6e7f\u62c5\u811a\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e49\u4e4c)

\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u4e91\u4e0b\u964d\u7740\u5730\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u6c14\u65cb\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e91\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d8a\u5230\u4f4e\u538b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fd1\u96e8\u533a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e91\u5c42\u8d8a\u4f4e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u8868\u793a\u5929\u5feb\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e72\u4e86\u3002

* \u96fe\u8d77\u4e0d\u6536\uff0c\u7ec6\u96e8\u4e0d\u4f11\uff1b\u96fe\u8d77\u5373\u6536\uff0c\u65ed\u65e5\u53ef\u6c42\u3002 (\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e49\u4e4c\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u5143\u9521)

\u96fe\u4e00\u822c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6674\u6717\u7684\u591c\u665a\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u96fe\u5c31\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6563\u53bb\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u65ed\u65e5\u53ef\u6c42\u201d\u7684\u597d\u5929\u6c14\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u65e5\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u96fe\u6563\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u96fe\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\u6709\u4e91\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u96fe\u5c31\u53ef\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0e\u4e91\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e91\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u7ef5\u7ec6\u96e8\u3002

* \u5c71\u7f69\u96e8\uff0c\u6cb3\u7f69\u6674\u3002(\u56db\u5ddd\u6daa\u9675)

\u5c71\u9876\u7684\u7f69\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a9\u5c71\u7684\u4f4e\u4e91\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6c14\u65cb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96e8\u533a\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002\u6cb3\u9762\u7684\u7f69\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f90\u5c04\u4f4e\u96fe\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6674\u5929\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u5929\u6674\u65e0\u4e91\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6cb3\u7f69\u6674\u201d\u3002

* \u671d\u8981\u5929\u9876\u7a7f\uff0c\u66ae\u8981\u56db\u811a\u60ac\u3002(\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u4e94\u884c\u300b\u8bba\u65e5)
* \u671d\u6709\u5929\uff0c\u66ae\u6709\u5730\uff0c\u4e3b\u775b\uff1b\u53cd\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u96e8\u3002(\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u4e94\u884c\u300b\u8bba\u65e5)

\u201c\u671d\u6709\u5929\u201d\u548c\u201c\u671d\u8981\u5929\u9876\u7a7f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u66ae\u6709\u5730\u201d\u548c\u201c\u66ae\u8981\u56db\u811a\u60ac\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6674\u5929\u4e4b\u5146\u3002
\u6674\u5929\u592a\u9633\u843d\u5c71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c31\u6c89\u7740\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u65e9\u6668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6c89\u5bc2\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5730\u9762\u51dd\u6210\u4f4e\u96fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e91\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u5929\u9876\u7a7f\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6674\u660e\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5149\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6c14\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e91\u5f69\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5730\u5e73\u7684\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u60ac\u7a7a\u7684\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e91\u4ea7\u751f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5929\u9876\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6d41\u6027\u96f7\u96e8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56db\u811a\u60ac\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5929\u6c14\u597d\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6709\u98ce\u66b4\u4ece\u8fdc\u65b9\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u6d53\u4e91\u5bc6\u853d\u7740\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56db\u65b9\u7a7a\u7a7a\u7684\u3002

\u5173\u4e8e\u96e8\u96ea\u9732\u971c\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed

\u5929\u4e0a\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u96e8\u3001\u96ea\u3001\u51b0\u96f9\u548c\u5730\u9762\u51dd\u6210\u7684\u9732\u6c34\u3001\u767d\u971c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u540c\u662f\u6c14\u754c\u6c34\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5929\u6c14\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6700\u6613\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8c1a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u9760\u3002

* \u590f\u96e8\u9694\u725b\u80cc\uff0c\u79cb\u96e8\u9694\u7070\u5806\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f)
* \u5341\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u5929\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521)

\u6211\u56fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u9646\u6027\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u7684\u96e8\u5927\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u70ed\u96f7\u96e8\u6216\u9635\u96e8\u3002\u70ed\u96f7\u96e8\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u9762\u53d7\u70ed\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u6d41\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u628a\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u9001\u5230\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff0c\u51dd\u6210\u96f7\u96e8\u4e91\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u72b6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u6709\u9ad8\u6709\u4f4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u68ee\u6797\u8349\u539f\u5730\u533a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6bdb\u4e4b\u5730\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff1b\u67cf\u6cb9\u5927\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u7164\u6e23\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6781\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u96f7\u96e8\u4e91\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u518d\u56e0\u4e3a\u96f7\u96e8\u4e91\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u770b\u89c1\u57ce\u5357\u4e0b\u96e8\u800c\u57ce\u5317\u672a\u5fc5\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5341\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u5929\u201d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u8fd8\u7559\u7740\u4e9b\u590f\u5929\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u79cb\u96e8\u9694\u7070\u5806\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002

* \u5929\u4e1c\u96e8\uff0c\u9694\u5835\u5899\uff1b\u8fd9\u8fb9\u843d\u96e8\uff0c\u90a3\u8fb9\u51fa\u592a\u9633\u3002(\u5c71\u897f\u592a\u539f\u3001\u5b89\u5fae\u5168\u6912)
* \u897f\u5357\u9635\uff0c\u5355\u8fc7\u4e5f\u843d\u4e09\u5bf8\u3002(\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u4e94\u884c\u300b\u8bba\u4e91)
* \u8001\u592b\u6d3b\u5230\u516b\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u9635\u5934\u4e1c\u5357\u53d1\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde)

\u6c14\u65cb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u98ce\u66b4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u518d\u5411\u4e1c\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u5730\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u201c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u843d\u96e8\uff0c\u90a3\u8fb9\u51fa\u592a\u9633\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002

* \u96e8\u6253\u9e21\u557c\u536f\uff0c\u96e8\u4f1e\u4e0d\u79bb\u624b\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e49\u4e4c)
* \u96e8\u6253\u9e21\u9e23\u4e11\uff0c\u96e8\u4f1e\u52ff\u79bb\u624b\uff1b\u96e8\u6253\u9ec4\u660f\u620d\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u71e5\u6089\u6089\u3002(\u5357\u4eac)

\u5728\u6674\u597d\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u96fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5929\u6c14\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8fdc\u5730\u98ce\u66b4\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e38\u8981\u4e00\u5929\u6216\u4e00\u5929\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u96e8\u4f1e\u52ff\u79bb\u624b\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6709\u4e0b\u6c89\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e91\uff0c\u5f88\u6613\u56e0\u6b64\u6d88\u6563(\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6c89\u6c14\u6d41\u662f\u6700\u70ed\u71e5\u7684\u6c14\u6d41)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u788e\u5757\u4e91\u91cc\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u96e8\uff0c\u662f\u4e0b\u4e0d\u957f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u96e8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8(\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e91\u96e8)\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u201c\u96e8\u6253\u9ec4\u660f\u620d\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u672a\u5fc5\u201c\u660e\u671d\u71e5\u6089\u6089\u201d\u4e86\u3002

* \u65e9\u6668\u4e0b\u96e8\u5f53\u65e5\u775b\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u96e8\u5230\u5929\u660e\u3002(\u5c71\u4e1c)
* \u9e21\u545c\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u957f\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f\u8c61\u5c71)
* \u6295\u7791\u96e8\uff0c\u5929\u5356\u6674\u3002(\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u5dde)
* \u65e9\u6668\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u6674\u3002(\u6cb3\u5317\u6ca7\u53bf\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u6816\u971e)
* \u65e9\u96e8\u775b\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u665a\u96e8\u5230\u5929\u660e\u3002(\u9655\u897f\u6b66\u529f)
* \u96e8\u6253\u4e94\u66f4\uff0c\u65e5\u6652\u6c34\u5751\u3002(\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u4e94\u884c\u300b\u8bba\u96e8)
* \u664f\u96e8\u4e0d\u6674\u3002(\u540c\u4e0a)
* \u5f00\u95e8\u96e8\u6d9f\u6d9f\uff0c\u6674\u6717\u5728\u5348\u524d\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521)
* \u5f00\u95e8\u96e8\uff0c\u5173\u95e8\u775b\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u5143\u9521)
* \u65e9\u96e8\u5929\u6674\uff0c\u665a\u96e8\u96be\u6674\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u3001\u5e38\u719f\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e49\u4e4c)
* \u96e8\u6253\u65e9\u4e94\u66f4\uff0c\u96e8\u4f1e\u4e0d\u7528\u6491\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e49\u4e4c)

\u8fd9\u51e0\u6761\u90fd\u8bf4\u65e9\u4e0a\u6709\u96e8\u4e3b\u6674\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u6709\u96e8\u624d\u662f\u4e45\u96e8\u4e4b\u5146\u3002

* \u591c\u6674\u65e0\u597d\u5929\u3002(\u6cb3\u5317)
* \u591c\u775b\u65e0\u597d\u5929\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u8fd8\u8981\u96e8\u8fde\u7ef5\u3002(\u5e7f\u897f\u90c1\u6797)
* \u4e45\u96e8\u89c1\u5929\u661f\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u96e8\u66f4\u731b\u3002(\u540c\u4e0a)

\u8fd9\u4e09\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u4e45\u96e8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u591c\u95f4\u5929\u6674\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u4ecd\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002

*\u96e8\u524d\u8499\u8499\u7ec8\u4e0d\u96e8\uff0c\u96e8\u540e\u8499\u8499\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6674\u3002(\u6cb3\u5317 \u3001\u9655\u897f\u6b66\u529f)

\u5728\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u98ce\u5e73\u5929\u9752\uff0c\u6c14\u5c42\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u5c18\u57c3\u6c34\u6c7d\u7ed3\u96c6\u4f4e\u7a7a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u89c6\u8499\u8499\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6c14\u5c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u6c14\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u9634\u96e8\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u96e8\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ecd\u662f\u8499\u8499\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u6c14\u65cb\u6696\u950b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6696\u533a\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5fae\u96e8\u98d8\u8361\u3001\u6c34\u6c7d\u5145\u65a5\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u51b7\u950b\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u6c14\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u8f6c\u6674\u7684\u3002

* \u96e8\u524d\u9ebb\u82b1\u843d\u52ff\u5927\uff0c\u96e8\u540e\u9ebb\u82b1\u843d\u52ff\u4e45\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde)

\u201c\u9ebb\u82b1\u201d\u6307\u5c0f\u96e8\uff0c\u201c\u96e8\u201d\u5c31\u6307\u5927\u96e8\u3002\u96e8\u524d\u9ebb\u82b1\u662f\u8bf4\u65e0\u5927\u96e8\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u96e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u96e8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u96e8\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u964d\u843d\u5728\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u96e8\u3002\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u6d41\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u6e7f\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f83\u5730\u9762\u8981\u6696\u4e9b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u98ce\u6da1\u52a8\u6fc0\u8d77\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u9ad8\u5f88\u539a\u7684\u4e91\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u5c42\u72b6\u7684\u3001\u8584\u8584\u7684\u4e91\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0b\u9ebb\u82b1\u5c0f\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u96e8\u3002\u96e8\u540e\u9ebb\u82b1\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5927\u96e8\u5df2\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u6ef4\u5c0f\u96e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u96e8\u5929\u5c06\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002

* \u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u96e8\u672a\u5230\u3002(\u6e56\u5357)
* \u4e00\u70b9\u96e8\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9489\uff0c\u843d\u5230\u660e\u671d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6674\uff1b\u4e00\u70b9\u96e8\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce1\uff0c\u843d\u5230\u660e\u671d\u672a\u5f97\u4e86\u3002
(\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u4e94\u884c\u300b\u8bba\u96e8)
* \u843d\u6ef4\u8d77\u6ce1\u5b9a\u9635\u96e8\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde)
* \u96e8\u751f\u86cb\uff0c\u843d\u5230\u660e\u671d\u5403\u8fc7\u996d\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u719f)

\u5927\u51e1\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u96e8\uff0c\u96e8\u6ef4\u5fc5\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96e8\u6ef4\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u5706\u7403\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u7403\u4f53\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u88f9\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0b\u843d\u5230\u6cb3\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ece\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u6ce1\u662f\u89c1\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u96e8\u6ef4\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5927\u96e8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u3002

* \u96e8\u58f0\u53d1\u5598\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u6da8\u6ee1\u3002(\u6cb3\u5357\u7bd9\u53bf)

\u96e8\u58f0\u53d1\u5598\uff0c\u5927\u96e8\u4e4b\u8c8c\u3002\u96e8\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cb3\u6c34\u6da8\u6ee1\u3002

* \u996d\u65f6\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0b\u56db\u6307\u3002(\u5c71\u4e1c\u6816\u971e)

\u5348\u996d\u65f6\u5929\u6c14\u6700\u70ed\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d41\u6700\u76db\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u3002

* \u96e8\u6d12\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u3002(\u6e56\u5317)

\u4e00\u5757\u79ef\u96e8\u4e91\u56db\u811a\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5730\u60ac\u5728\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0b\u7684\u96e8\uff0c\u53ea\u53ca\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e91\u8d77\u81ea\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u6d88\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96e8\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u96e8\u65f6\u5f88\u77ed\u3002

* \u6dcb\u4e86\u4f0f\u5934\uff0c\u4e0b\u5230\u4f0f\u5c3e\u3002(\u6cb3\u5317 \u3001\u5c71\u897f\u5b81\u6b66\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u5d69\u53bf)

\u4f0f\u5929\u6b63\u503c\u9633\u5386\u4e03\u516b\u6708\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u5e74\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u5c42\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u9020\u6210\u96f7\u96e8\u4e91\u800c\u6253\u96f7\u96e8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u4e00\u65e6\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u6c14\u4e45\u70ed\u800c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u65e2\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c31\u6781\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u96f7\u96e8\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c14\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6784\u9020\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u597d\u591a\u5929\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u70ed\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e5f\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0b\u3002

* \u96e8\u6d12\u5c18\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002(\u6cb3\u5317 )

\u96e8\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6d12\u5c18\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u592a\u5e72\uff0c\u65f1\u707e\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u997f\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002

* \u971c\u540e\u6696\uff0c\u96ea\u540e\u5bd2\uff1b(\u82cf\u5357)
* \u971c\u524d\u51b7\uff0c\u96ea\u540e\u5bd2\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u9547\u6c5f)
* \u843d\u96ea\u52ff\u51b7\uff0c\u878d\u96ea\u51b7\u3002(\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u592a\u539f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u5546\u90b1)

\u971c\u548c\u96fe\u90fd\u662f\u6674\u5929\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e91\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u5730\u9762\u6563\u70ed\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u96f6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d34\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u76f4\u63a5\u51dd\u6210\u767d\u971c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51dd\u971c\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u51b7\u7684\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u5929\u4eae\u65e5\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e91\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5149\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u971c\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u878d\u89e3\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u6c14\u76f8\u5f53\u6e29\u6696\u3002
\u96ea\u662f\u4ece\u9ad8\u7a7a\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u51dd\u96ea\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6c14\u6e29\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u51b7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u96ea\u8981\u878d\u89e3\u6210\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u987b\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u529b(\u4e00\u514b\u7684\u96ea\uff0c\u878d\u89e3\u6210\u6c34\u6240\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u4e00\u514b\u6c34\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u6444\u6c0f\u96f6\u5ea6\u5347\u523080\u5ea6\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u91cf)\u3002\u8fd9\u70ed\u91cf\u5c31\u4ece\u5730\u9762\u5c42\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5438\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b49\u5230\u96ea\u878d\u5b8c\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u5347\u7684\u3002

\u5173\u4e8e\u96f7\u7535\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96f7\u58f0\u95ea\u7535\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u96f7\u96e8\u4e91\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002

* \u5357\u95ea\u706b\u95e8\u5f00\u5317\u95ea\u6709\u96e8\u6765\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f)
* \u5357\u95ea\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u95ea\u6709\u96e8\u6765\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u4e94\u884c\u300b\u8bba\u7535)
* \u5357\u95ea\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u95ea\u8ddf\u524d\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u719f\u3001\u65e0\u9521)
* \u7535\u5149\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u708e\u708e\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e49\u4e4c\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u719f\u3001\u5143\u9521)
* \u7535\u5149\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u4e0b\u96e8\u6d9f\u6d9f\u3002(\u540c\u4e0a)
* \u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u95ea\u7535\u6674\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u95ea\u7535\u96e8\u3002(\u6e56\u5317\u5e94\u57ce)
* \u5357\u95ea\u6674\uff0c\u5317\u95ea\u96e8\u3002(\u5e7f\u4e1c)

\u8fd9\u51e0\u53e5\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u95ea\u7535\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u51b7\u950b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u51b7\u950b\u96f7\u96e8\uff0c\u6216\u98d1\u7ebf\u96f7\u96e8\u3002\u51b7\u950b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u6765\u51b7\u6c14\u56e2\u7684\u524d\u950b\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u5411\u5357\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u770b\u5230\u96f7\u7535\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u51b7\u6c14\u56e2\u5c06\u8ddf\u7740\u51b7\u950b\uff0c\u81ea\u5317\u5411\u5357\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5"\u5317\u95ea\u6709\u96e8\u6765"\u3002\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u7535\u95ea\u53d1\u4f5c\u5728\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u5b9a\u518d\u5411\u5357\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5317\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5728\u672c\u5730\u65b9\u76db\u884c\u7740\u7684\u662f\u5e72\u71e5\u800c\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u6c14\u56e2\uff0c\u521a\u5230\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u51b7\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u9752\u65e0\u4e91\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u5357\u95ea\u706b\u95e8\u5f00\u201d\u3002

* \u4e1c\u95ea\u897f\u95ea\uff0c\u6652\u715e\u6ce5\u9539\u9ec4\u9cdd\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f)
* \u4e1c\u970d\u970d\uff0c\u897f\u970d\u970d\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u8f6c\u6765\u5e72\u535c\u535c\u3002(\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u5dde)
* \u7535\u5149\u4e71\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u96e8\u5929\u775b\u3002(\u9655\u897f\u6b66\u529f)

\u590f\u5b63\u96f7\u96e8\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u950b\u9762\u96f7\u96e8\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c40\u5730\u70ed\u96f7\u96e8\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u950b\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u6c14\u6d41\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5448\u5e26\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e45\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5c40\u5730\u6027\u5f3a\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u77ed\u3002\u201c\u4e1c\u95ea\u897f\u95ea\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u96f7\u96e8\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7535\u5149\uff0c\u542c\u89c1\u96f7\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u964d\u6c34\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u7535\u5149\u4e71\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u96e8\u5929\u6674\u201d\u3002

* \u4e1c\u970d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u970d\u773c\u524d\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde)
* \u4e1c\u62c9\u897f\u62c9\uff0c\u6cca\u6ce5\u6e56\u91cc\u5f00\u62c6\uff1b\u5357\u95ea\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u5317\u95ea\u5bf9\u5c04\u3002(\u6cb3\u5317 )
* \u4e1c\u95ea\u897f\u95ea\u662f\u7a7a\u9a97\uff0c\u5357\u95ea\u505c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u5317\u95ea\u5728\u773c\u524d\u3002 (\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u719f)

\u201c\u4e1c\u62c9\u897f\u62c9\u201d\u5373\u201c\u4e1c\u95ea\u897f\u95ea\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u970d\u201d\u5747\u8868\u793a\u96f7\u96e8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e1c\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u6c14\u6d41\u662f\u81ea\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u5730\u3002

* \u96f7\u58f0\u7ed5\u5708\u8f6c\uff0c\u6709\u96e8\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fdc\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f\u9ec4\u5ca9)

\u82e5\u96f7\u96e8\u4e91\u5728\u592a\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u96f7\u58f0\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u89c1\u4e1c\u95ea\u897f\u95ea\u7684\u7535\u5149\u3002\u96f7\u96e8\u662f\u70ed\u5929\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bf9\u6d41\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96f7\u96e8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5730\u5929\u6c14\u4ecd\u662f\u5f88\u70ed\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u542c\u5230\u96f7\u58f0\u7ed5\u5708\u8f6c\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u8fd1\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u96f7\u96e8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e91\u5757\u5bc6\u853d\uff0c\u4e91\u9762\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u56de\u58f0\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u96f7\u96e8\u53d1\u4f5c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u96e8\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u5230\u3002
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u51b7\u6696\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e0a\u7a7a\u4ea4\u950b\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\uff0c\u4f60\u6765\u6211\u5f80\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5341\u5206\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u7ed5\u5708\u8f6c\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fbe\u65f6\u6613\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u950b\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u6709\u96e8\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fdc\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002

* \u9876\u98ce\u96f7\u96e8\u5927\uff0c\u987a\u98ce\u96f7\u96e8\u5c0f\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f\u9ec4\u5ca9)
* \u9006\u9635\u6613\u6765\uff0c\u987a\u9635\u6613\u5f00\u3002(\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde)

\u25cf\u6b63\u6708\u82b1\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u67f3\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u51bb\u811a\u624b
\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6625\u6696\u82b1\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u67f3\u6811\u5410\u82bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u6708\u662f\u6700\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5012\u6625\u5bd2\uff0c\u76f4\u51bb\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u811a\u53d1\u9ebb\u3002

\u25cf\u8292\u79cd\u96e8\uff0c\u65e5\u6652\u8def\uff1b\u8292\u79cd\u706b\u70e7\u8857\uff0c\u897f\u5317\uff08\u96e8\uff09\u5341\u516b\u4e2a
\u8292\u79cd\u8fd9\u5929\u8981\u662f\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u6c14\u5c06\u662f\u6674\u5929\uff1b\u8292\u79cd\u8fd9\u5929\u8981\u662f\u6674\u5929\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u6652\u5f97\u8857\u8def\u9762\u53d1\u70eb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u897f\u5317\u5411\u7684\u96f7\u9635\u96e8\u3002

\u25cf\u590f\u81f3\u6ca7\u6ca1\u900f\uff0c\u5927\u6691\u6765\u6ca7\u51d1
\u590f\u81f3\u8fd9\u5929\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u900f\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u70ed\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u6691\u8fd9\u5929\u5fc5\u662f\u9ad8\u6e29\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u3002

\u25cf\u516d\u6708\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u6c9f\u6c34\u201c\u6d69\u6d6a\u6d6a\u201d\uff08\u5c11\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09
\u516d\u6708\u91cc\u8981\u662f\u522e\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u65f1\u60c5\uff0c\u6cb3\u5e8a\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u4f1a\u6e10\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002

\u25cf\u53ea\u60ca\u4e03\u6708\u534a\u6c34\uff0c\u65e0\u60ca\u4e03\u6708\u534a\u9b3c
\u519c\u5386\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u662f\u8386\u4ed9\u767e\u59d3\u796d\u7940\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8fde\u65e5\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6d2a\u707e\uff0c\u6545\u8a00\u53ea\u6015\u5927\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u6709\u9b3c\u3002

\u25cf\u4e03\u6708\u7acb\u79cb\u6162\u6e9c\u6e9c\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u7acb\u79cb\u5feb\u52a0\u6cb9
\u7acb\u79cb\u8981\u662f\u5728\u519c\u5386\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\uff1b\u7acb\u79cb\u8981\u662f\u5728\u519c\u5386\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002

\u25cf\u7acb\u79cb\u65e0\u96e8\u662f\u7a7a\u79cb\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u5386\u6765\u4e00\u534a\u6536
\u7acb\u79cb\u8fd9\u5929\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u96e8\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u65f1\u60c5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u79cb\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u6536\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4fee\u597d\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u5386\u6765\u4e00\u534a\u6536\u201d\u4e86\u3002

\u25cf\u6625\u971c\u4e09\u65e5\u900f\uff0c\u4f4e\u7530\u53ef\u79cd\u8c46
\u6625\u5929\u7684\u971c\u53ea\u987b\u4e09\u5929\u4fbf\u53ef\u900f\u8fdb\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5c71\u7530\u53ef\u4ee5\u79cd\u4e0b\u6625\u5927\u8c46\u3002

\u25cf\u4e5d\u6708\u7ea2\uff0c\u5927\u8c46\u79cd\u843d\u5784\uff1b\u4e5d\u6708\u4e4c\uff0c\u5927\u8c46\u79cd\u843d\u57d4
\u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u79cd\u79cb\u8c46\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6674\u5929\u6709\u592a\u9633\u5219\u80fd\u751f\u6839\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u957f\u52bf\uff1b\u8981\u662f\u6574\u6708\u9634\u5929\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u4fbf\u4f1a\u70c2\u6389\u3002

\u25cf\u91cd\u9633\u65e0\u96e8\u770b\u5341\u4e09\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u65e0\u96e8\u4e00\u51ac\u7a7a\u3002
\u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u662f\u91cd\u9633\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u5929\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u662f\u5426\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u96e8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u51ac\u5b63\u5c06\u662f\u65e0\u96e8\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002

\u25cf\u7acb\u51ac\u65e0\u96e8\u6ee1\u51ac\u7a7a
\u7acb\u51ac\u8fd9\u5929\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u96e8\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u51ac\u65f1\uff0c\u7ed9\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002

\u25cf\u5929\u4e0a\u94a9\u94a9\u4e91\uff08\u94a9\u5377\u4e91\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u96e8\u6dcb\u6dcb
\u5929\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u94a9\u72b6\u7684\u5377\u4e91\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u96e8\u6dcb\u6dcb\u3002

\u25cf\u9c7c\u9cde\u5929\uff08\u5377\u79ef\u4e91\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e8\u4e5f\u98ce\u98a0
\u5982\u679c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u9c7c\u9cde\u72b6\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u4e91\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u66b4\u96e8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u522e\u5927\u98ce\u3002

\u25cf\u5929\u4e0a\u9ca4\u9c7c\u6591\uff08\u900f\u5149\u9ad8\u79ef\u4e91\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u6652\u8c37\u4e0d\u7528\u7ffb
\u5728\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u50cf\u9ca4\u9c7c\u6591\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u900f\u5149\u9ad8\u79ef\u4e91\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u660e\u5929\u5c06\u662f\u6674\u5929\u4e3d\u65e5\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6652\u8c37\u7684\u597d\u5929\u6c14\u3002

\u25cf\u6709\u96e8\u5c71\u6234\u5e3d\uff0c\u65e0\u96e8\u4e91\u62e6\u8170
\u5982\u679c\u770b\u89c1\u9ad8\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\u6709\u4e91\u96fe\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u964d\u96e8\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u770b\u89c1\u4e91\u96fe\u5728\u534a\u5c71\u8170\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002

\u25cf\u4e91\u5f80\u4e1c\uff0c\u8f66\u9a6c\u901a\uff1b\u4e91\u5f80\u897f\uff0c\u6c34\u6e0d\u6e0d\uff1b\u4e91\u5f80\u5357\uff0c\u6c34\u6da8\u6f6d\uff1b\u4e91\u5f80\u5317\uff0c\u597d\u6652\u9ea6
\u770b\u4e91\u53ef\u8bc6\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u53ef\u653e\u5fc3\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5f80\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u4f1a\u96e8\u6c34\u6a2a\u6d41\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5f80\u5357\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u6709\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u6f6d\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u6da8\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5f80\u5317\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u5c06\u8f6c\u6674\u5929\uff0c\u6253\u4e0b\u7684\u9ea6\u5b50\u53ef\u94fa\u5730\u6652\u592a\u9633\u3002

\u25cf\u9ec4\u660f\u65e5\u843d\u9ed1\u4e91\u6d1e\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u65e5\u6652\u80cc\u76ae\u75db
\u5728\u590f\u5929\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u89c1\u592a\u9633\u4e0b\u843d\u5728\u4e4c\u4e91\u91cc\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u660e\u5929\u5c06\u662f\u6674\u6717\u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u65e5\u5149\u6652\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u707c\u75db\u3002

\u25cf\u671d\u96fe\u6674\uff0c\u665a\u96fe\u96e8
\u65e9\u6668\u51fa\u73b0\u96fe\u6c14\u5c06\u662f\u6674\u5929\uff0c\u508d\u665a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u96fe\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002

\u25cf\u4e45\u6674\u5927\u96fe\u96e8\uff0c\u4e45\u96e8\u5927\u96fe\u6674
\u5982\u679c\u5929\u6674\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u96fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u660e\u5929\u6c14\u5c06\u8f6c\u5411\u9634\u6709\u96e8\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9634\u96e8\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u96fe\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6674\u5929\u3002

\u25cf\u4e00\u65e5\u6625\u971c\u4e09\u65e5\u96e8\uff0c\u4e09\u65e5\u6625\u971c\u4e5d\u65e5\u6674
\u5728\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u6709\u971c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fde\u964d\u4e09\u5929\u96e8\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5929\u971c\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u4e5d\u5929\u7684\u6674\u6717\u5929\u6c14\u3002

\u25cf\u590f\u81f3\u65e0\u4e91\u4e09\u4f0f\u70ed
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\u5982\u679c\u95ea\u7535\u5728\u5317\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u96f7\u96e8\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u95ea\u7535\u5728\u5357\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u96f7\u96e8\u5373\u523b\u5c31\u5230\uff0c\u8def\u4eba\u60f3\u8dd1\u4e5f\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002

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\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5348\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u65e5\u6655\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u6674\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u65f1\u60c5\u3002

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\u25cf\u65e5\u6655\u4e09\u66f4\u96e8\uff0c\u6708\u6655\u5348\u65f6\u98ce
\u5982\u679c\u767d\u5929\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65e5\u6655\uff0c\u591c\u534a\u4e09\u66f4\u5c06\u6709\u96e8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u591c\u665a\u51fa\u73b0\u6708\u6655\uff0c\u5219\u660e\u5929\u4e2d\u5348\u5c06\u522e\u98ce\u3002



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\u25cf\u6625\u5929\u5b69\u5b50\u9762
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\u8292\u79cd\u590f\u81f3\u7cfb\u591a\u96e8\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u6b64\u8a00\u5f62\u5bb9\u6b64\u65f6\u96e8\u591a\u51fa\u95e8\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u201c\u539d\u91cc\u201d\u5373\u5c4b\u91cc\u3002

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\u519c\u5386\u4e94\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u5373\u7aef\u5348\u8282\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5929\u6c14\u5df2\u8f6c\u6696\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u76db\u590f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5bd2\u6d41\u4ece\u5317\u65b9\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u96e8\u6c34\u591a\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6d9d\u707e\u3002

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\u25cf\u4e03\u6708\u534a\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u997f\u4e01
\u519c\u5386\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e2d\u5143\u8282\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6c14\u5019\u5df2\u7531\u76db\u590f\u8f6c\u79cb\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u53f0\u98ce\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u800c\u70ed\u5e26\u98ce\u66b4\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66b4\u96e8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6cb3\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6c34\u707e\u3002

\u25cf\u516b\u5173\u6b63
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\u25cf\u7aef\u9633\u4e0a\u5348\u65e0\u96e8\uff0c\u4fdd\u65e0\u6c34\u707e
\u7aef\u9633\u8fd9\u5929\u8981\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u6717\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u514d\u53d7\u6c34\u707e\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002

\u25cf\u91cd\u9633\u65e0\u96e8\u770b\u7acb\u51ac
\u91cd\u9633\u65e0\u96e8\uff0c\u5230\u7acb\u51ac\u4e0b\u96e8\u8fd8\u8d76\u5f97\u53ca\u51ac\u79cd\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u7acb\u51ac\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u6674\u4e0d\u96e8\u3002

\u25cf\u51ac\u5929\u4e09\u65e5\u8d77\u96e8\u5934
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\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u51ac\u81f3\u65f6\u767d\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u590f\u81f3\u65f6\u767d\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u516c\u8f6c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u662f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u51ac\u81f3\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u76f8\u8ddd\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u516c\u8f6c\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u590f\u81f3\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fdc\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u516c\u8f6c\u6700\u6162\u3002

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\u25cf\u4e00\u65e5\u5357\u98ce\uff0c\u5341\u65e5\u5173\u95e8
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\u25cf\u897f\u5357\u5439\u843d\u66f4\uff0c\u5927\u6c34\u843d\u4e0d\u6b62
\u5728\u8386\u7530\u6cbf\u6d77\u6309\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u591a\u5317\u98ce\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5357\u98ce\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5317\u98ce\u9000\u5bbf\uff0c\u7cfb\u6d77\u6d0b\u98ce\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u964d\u96e8\u3002

\u25cf\u4e94\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u522e\u5317\u98ce
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\u25cf\u4e94\u6708\u6709\u98ce\uff0c\u6708\u6708\u98ce
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\u25cf\u590f\u81f3\u4e00\u65e5\u5317\u98ce\uff0c\u4e09\u65e5\u96e8
\u590f\u81f3\u6307\u5357\u98ce\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u590f\u884c\u51ac\u4ee4\uff0c\u5317\u98ce\u8f83\u51b7\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ddf\u968f\u800c\u6765\u3002

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\u25cf\u6708\u6655\u65e5\u66dd\uff0c\u65e5\u6655\u96e8\u6765
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\u25cf\u6708\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u96e8\u62cd\u62cd
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\u25cf\u732b\u72ac\u5403\u6c34
\u732b\u548c\u72d7\u5403\u6c34\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u660e\u65e5\u5c06\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002

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\u25cf\u671d\u96fe\u4e0d\u53ca\u91cc
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\u25cf\u5317\u98ce\u70ed\u201c\u539d\u201d\uff08\u623f\uff09\u65e0\u70ed\u8def
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\u25cf\u6625\u96fe\u590f\u9732\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u98ce\u5c31\u662f\u96e8
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\u25cf\u6625\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u51ac\u6811\u5c3e
\u5728\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\u6709\u6d53\u96fe\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u5c06\u4e0b\u96e8\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u5728\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\u6811\u68a2\u4e0a\u6709\u96fe\u6c14\uff0c\u4ea6\u8868\u660e\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u964d\u96e8\u3002

\u25cf\u516b\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u51ac
\u6839\u636e\u6c11\u95f4\u7fa4\u4f17\u89c2\u6d4b\u6c14\u8c61\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u519c\u5386\u516b\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u51ac\u5b63\u5c06\u662f\u96e8\u5b63\u3002

记得小时候奶奶说过：东降日头，西降雨，南降出来卖儿女！
这个降说的是彩虹！
东边出彩虹，天就要变晴
西边出彩虹，就是还会下雨！
南边出彩虹，那就是要闹大灾难！
不知道楼主说的是不是这个！
还有一段话，是这样的！
我只记得一句！是关于云彩的！
说是；；；；云彩往南大雨冲船！还有句可能是-----云彩往北一阵黑！其他几句不记得了，也都是听奶奶说的！

东降日头，西降雨，北降出来发大兵，南降出来卖儿女。

晚起东风 （第二天）热的直烘
绝对的农民谚语 百度上没有的

早霞不出门，晚霞行千里！

天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋

鏂礀寮闄嶆俯鐨璇磋
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