二十世纪八九十年代,日本政府针对日元升值采取的经济手段是什么？ 日本经济腾飞主要是二十世纪几十年代？当时的国际环境除了冷战还...
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1、在两大宏观经济政策中,进一步提升财政政策的地位,并将财政政策主要目标定位于刺激经济景气回升上,实行财政赤字政策。为了刺激经济,从1992年财政年度开始,日本政府连续推出四个“综合经济对策”,扩大财政支出。
2、将货币政策保持在对付日元升值及金融坏账、对外贸易摩擦等次级经济政策目标上。具体表现是不断运用贴现率、公开市场业务等货币政策工具,干预货币市场和外汇市场,促使利率、外汇供求有利于稳定日元汇率的变化。
3、经济政策尤其是财政政策主要着眼于需求一边,刺激需求而非改善供给的意向非常明确。这一期间出台的“综合经济对策”和“紧急经济对策”项下的财政支出,主要用于刺激企业的投资需求和居民在住宅等耐用消费品方面的需求。
