请列出高中生物书本中所有提到的生物学家。 请详细列举高中生物书中涉及的生物学家的生物贡献及成就
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19\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c \u5fb7\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u65bd\u83b1\u767b(M\uff0eJ\uff0eSehleiden\uff0c18o4\u2014 1881)\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u65bd\u65fa(T\uff0eSchwann\uff0c1810\u2014 1882)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002
1859\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587(C\uff0eR\uff0eDarwin\uff0c1809\u20141882)\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u3002
1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u5c14(G\uff0eMendel\uff0c1822- 1884)\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b9a\u5f8b\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
1944\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u5f17\u91cc(O\uff0eAvery\uff0c1877-1955)\u7528\u7ec6\u83cc\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86DNA\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u3002
1953\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c83\u68ee(J\uff0eD\uff0eWatson\uff0c1928\u2014\u2014)\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u514b(F\uff0eCrick\uff0c1916-2004)\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86DNA\u5206\u5b50\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\u7b2c3\u7ae0
\u7b2c1\u8282
1773\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u5e15\u5170\u672d\u5c3c(L\uff0eSpallanzani\uff0c1729- 1799)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u80c3\u6db2\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6d88\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
1836\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65bd\u65fa(T\uff0eSchwann\uff0c1810\u20141882)\uff0c\u4ece\u80c3\u6db2\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u80c3\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u3002(\u7b2c2\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0)
1926\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8428\u59c6\u7eb3(J\uff0eB\uff0eSumner\uff0c1887\u20141955)\uff0c\u4ece\u5200\u8c46\u79cd\u5b50\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u8132\u9176\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8132\u9176\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002
20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5207\u8d6b(T\uff0eR\uff0eCech\uff0c1947\u4e00)\u548c\u5965\u7279\u66fc(S\uff0eAhman\uff0c1939\u4e00)\u53d1\u73b0\u5c11\u6570RNA\u4e5f\u6709\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u7b2c3\u8282
1771\u5e74\uff0c \u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5229(J\uff0ePriestley\uff0c1733\u2014 18o4)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002
1864\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8428\u514b\u65af(J\uff0eyon Sachs\uff0c1832\u20141897)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6dc0\u7c89\u30021880\u5e74\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u66fc(G\uff0eEngelmann\uff0c1809- 184 )\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u662f\u690d\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002
20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c81\u5bbe(S\uff0eRuben)\u548c\u5361\u95e8(M\uff0eKamen)\u7528\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6807\u8bb0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6c27\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u3002
\u7b2c4\u7ae0
\u7b2c1\u8282
1880\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587(C\uff0eR\uff0eDarwin\uff0c1809\u20141882)\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a8\u60f3\uff0c\u80da\u82bd\u9798\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5355\u4fa7\u5149\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u80da\u82bd\u9798\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002(\u7b2c2\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0)
1928\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6e29\u7279(F\uff0eW\uff0eWent\uff0c1903\u2014\u2014)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u80da\u82bd\u9798\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u786e\u5b9e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u4ece\u5c16\u7aef\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u4e0b\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fc3\u4f7f\u80da\u82bd\u9798\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u957f\u3002
1934\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90ed\u845b(F\uff0eKo )\u7b49\u4eba\u4ece\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u5432\u54da\u4e59\u9178\u2014 \u2014 \u751f\u957f\u7d20\u3002
\u7b2c6\u7ae0
\u7b2c1\u8282
1)DNA\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28
1928\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u601d(F\uff0eGrifith\uff0c1877\u20141941)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a8\u60f3\uff0c\u5df2\u6740\u6b7b\u7684S\u578b\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u8f6c\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4f7fR\u578b\u7ec6\u83cc\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aS\u578b\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002
1944\u5e74\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u5f17\u91cc(O\uff0eAvery\uff0c1877\u20141955)\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u8f6c\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\u4e3aDNA\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4DNA\u624d\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u3002
1952\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u5e0c(A\uff0eHershey)\u548c\u8521\u65af(M\uff0eChase)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u4fb5\u67d3\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u4ee3\u548c\u5b50\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u662fDNA\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28
2)DNA\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u590d\u5236
1953\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c83\u68ee(J\uff0eD\uff0eWatson\uff0c1928\u4e00)\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u514b(F\uff0eCrick\uff0c1916-2004)\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86DNA\u5206\u5b50\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u548c\u7ef4\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002(\u7b2c2\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0)
\u7b2c2\u8282
\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u5b9a\u5f8b \u5b5f\u5fb7\u5c14(G\uff0eMendel\uff0c1822-1884)\uff0c\u5965\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c4c\u8c46\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6742\u4ea4\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e8e1865\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u690d\u7269\u6742\u4ea4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7ec4\u5408\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002(\u7b2c2\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0)
\u7b2c3\u8282
18\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9053\u5c14\u987f(J\uff0eDalton\uff0c1766\u2014 184 )\uff0c\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8272\u76f2\u75c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8272\u76f2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u3002
\u7b2c7\u7ae0
l9\u4e16\u7eaa(1859\u5e74)\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u300a\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0e\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u3002(\u7b2c3\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0)
\u9009\u4fee
\u7eea\u8bba
1973\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79d1\u6069(S\uff0eN\uff0eCohen\uff0cl935\u4e00)\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u7684DNA\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002
\u7b2c1\u7ae0
\u7b2c2\u8282
1796\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5e08\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8a79\u7eb3(Edward Jenner\uff0cl749\u4e00l823)\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u63a5\u79cd\u725b\u75d8\u9884\u9632\u5929\u82b1\u3002
\u7b2c3\u7ae0
\u7b2c1\u8282(\u8bfe\u5916\u8bfb)
\u6211\u56fd\u6c34\u7a3b\u80b2\u79cd\u4e13\u5bb6\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u3002\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002
\u7b2c4\u7ae0
\u7b2c2\u8282
1)\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u7a0b 2O\u4e16\u7eaa5O\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5d14\u5fb5\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u957f\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u8c03\u63a7\u690d\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u82bd\u548c\u6839\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002
2)\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u7a0b 1976\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u5766(Cesar Milstein\uff0cl926\u4e00)\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u67ef\u52d2(GeorgesKohler\uff0cl946\u4e00)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u878d\u5408\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u57281984\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002
\u7b2c5\u7ae0
1675\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u5b66\u8005\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b(A\uff0evan I~euwenhoek\uff0cl632\u2014 1723)\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u4e95\u6c34\u3001\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002
\u7b2c1\u8282
1892\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u51e1\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa(D\uff0eIvanowsky\uff0cl864\u4e00l920)\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f15\u8d77\u70df\u8349\u82b1\u53f6\u75c5\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ee4\u5668\u3002
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必修二：杨焕明、孟德尔、约翰逊、魏斯曼、萨顿、摩尔根、道尔顿、艾弗里、格里菲思、赫尔希、蔡斯、沃森、克里克、威尔金斯、富兰克林、查哥夫、袁隆平、拉马克、达尔文、哈代、温伯格
必修三：孙儒泳、贝尔纳、坎农、沃泰默、斯他林、贝利斯、巴甫洛夫、艾华德、达尔文、拜尔、鲍森詹森、温特、马世骏
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