关于中国历史的英文作文 用英语介绍中国历史

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history of China(\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2)

China, one of the four oldest civilizations in the world, has a written
history of 4,000 years and boasts rich cultural relics and historical sites. It
is the inventor of compass, paper-making, gunpowder and printing. The Great
Wall, Grand Canal and Karez irrigation system are three great ancient
engineering projects built 2,000 years ago. Now they are the symbols of the rich
culture of the Chinese nation. China has gone over a long history of primitive
society, slavery society, feudal society and semi-feudal semi-colonial society
and the present socialist society.

Condensed China is an introduction to Chinese history. It exists to inform,
enlighten, and attract netizens interested in China. It is not a complete
history of China; I deliberately skipped over and left out a lot of information.
This is more like ''Chinese History: the Cliff Notes version" or "Chinese
History's Greatest Hits" than a full-fledged history.

The state examination system with its 1500 years long history was the most
important means of recruiting state officials in the large administration system
of the Chinese imperial state. Still today, the Chinese Taiwan perpetuates this
institution in the shape of the Examination Yuan , altough the Taiwan government
thinks about abolishing this institution because of its uselessness in a modern
state. The method to recruit state officials by subjecting them to an
examination on the one side opened access to higher posts to everyone who had
fortune enough to finance ten years or more of intensive studies, but on the
other side tied up manforce and capital that could otherwise serve for
investment in business or in politics. And the intensive studies of Confucian
Classics that was imposed on the candidates could also divert their thoughts and
activities from critique or even rebellion - not always successful, like the
case of the successless and disappointed candidate Hong Xiuquan, leader of the
Taiping rebellion, proves.

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The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.
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In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,
appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, productivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.
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In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.
During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.
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During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".
In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.

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Fascination China  China, one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her.   The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man."   China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta’s first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.

History
ANCIENT

Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization. Chinese civilization was also one of the few to invent writing independently, the others being Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley Civilization, the Mayan civilization, the Minoan Civilization of ancient Greece, and Ancient Egypt.

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