蔡襄陵园的陵园规模
\u6025\u6c42\u8521\u8944\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u4ecbCai Xiang
Cai Xiang (simplified Chinese: \u8521\u8944) (born in Xianyou, Fujian in 1012, died in Xianyou 1067) was a Chinese calligrapher, scholar, official, structural engineer, and poet.
Style name Junmuo, posthumous name Zhonghuei Born in Song dynasty Xiangfu reign (1012 AD) in Xianyiu county of Xinghua prefecture (Now Xianyiu county in Putian city of Fujian province).
In Tiansheng the eighth year (1030 AD) Cai Xiang obtain the degree of jinshi. His highest rank was Duanmingdian Xueshi, (secretariat Drafter of Duanming Court ) in charge of written communication of imperial government.
Cai Xiang had the reputation as the greatest caligrapher in the Song Dynasty.
During the Chingli reign (1042-1048 AD), Cai Xiang was the Officer of Transportation ( Zhuanyunshi) in Fujian. While acting as a prefect in Fujian, he also was in charge of overseeing the construction of the Wan-an Bridge at Quanzhou.
He pioneered the manufacturing of small Dragon Tribute Tea Cake of superlative quality, as it was reputed to be harder to obtain than gold. In his Tea Note written between 1049-1053, he criticized the traditional method of mixing small amount of Dryobalanops aromatica camphor into tea cake:
1) "Tea has intrinsic aroma. But tribute tea manufacturers like to mix small amount of Dryobalanops aromatica camphor, supposedly to enhance the aroma. The local people of Jian'an never mix any incense into tea, afraid to robe the natural aroma of tea".
2) "Tea abhors incense".
Some works of Cai Xiang
* Calligraphy: Wan'an Bridge Report Tablet
* Poetry: Collected Works of Cai Zhonghuei
* Essay: Tea Note (1049-1053)
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据传，当年墓园占地60亩，墓前大道还立有“武官下马，文官下轿”的下马碑。1997年，海内外蔡襄后裔把其墓重建为“蔡襄陵园”，历时三年，于1999年竣工，占地面积20亩，仍保持宋代艺术造型，增建“山门”、仪门、围墙、端明楼、四垂亭、书法碑廊、以及管理房和停车场，重塑文武石仲翁、石羊石马、石虎，铺平石墓埕、水泥通道等附属设施。墓陵占地一亩，建造古老壮严，围墙绿树参天，绿草成茵，环境幽静优美。陵园前方“仪门”，高7.5米，白色花岗石构筑，横匾前书“庆历名臣”，后书“刚正廉明”；山门及前门，分别刻有对联：“跨海筑桥不尽黎民歌惠政，挥毫飞龙凤何曾勋业掩文章”，“忠国兴邦三谏有诗誉扬端明殿，惠民利涉万安无险功业洛阳桥”，“公慑奸魂千古乾坤留正气，诚承祖德万家荔谱永留芳”，表达了后人对蔡襄一生品德及其功业的崇高评价和敬仰。
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