怎样区分will、shall 与 be going to ？？

shall,will,be going to\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8be6\u7ec6\u70b9

will,be going to\u90fd\u6709\u8868\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4fa7\u91cd\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982I am going to the movie this aftermoon.\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u4e0b\u5348\u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u800cwill\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\uff09\uff01shall\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u540e\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cLet's\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u7528shall\u5f15\u5bfc\uff01\u5982let's go shopping ,shall we?

be going to\u3001will\u548cshall\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001be going to\uff1a\u5c06\u3002
2\u3001will\uff1a\u8c08\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\uff0c(\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f)\u613f\uff0c\u8981\u3002
3\u3001shall\uff1a\u5c06\u8981\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001be going to\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba(\u5373\u4e3b\u8bed)\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u201c\u613f\u610f\u201d\u201c\u8bb8\u8bfa\u201d\u201c\u610f\u5411\u201d\u6216\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002

2\u3001will\uff1awill\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u7528\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u9a71\u4f7f(\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f)\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5145\u5f53\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
3\u3001shall\uff1ashall\u8868\u793a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u4ee5will\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4f5c\u201c\u5c06\u8981\uff0c\u4f1a\u201d\u89e3\u3002shall\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u5141\u8bfa\u3001\u544a\u8beb\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4f5c\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u201d\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u89e3\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001be going to\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fd1\u671f\u3001\u773c\u4e0b\u5c31\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002
2\u3001will\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u8fdc\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
3\u3001shall\uff1ashall\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u3002

简单地说，shall放在第一人称I或者WE的后面，相当于WILL.will和be going to 都表示将来时，但是be going to 往往表示一种计划打算会发生的动作。

扩展阅读：shall正确发音 ... will与shall的用法 ... shall和will的区别 ... shall的基本用法 ... 将来时will和be going to ... i后面跟will还是shall ... shall we ... 什么时候用will和shall ... will shall区别用法 ...