八种时态。 八大时态的结构
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d8\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5176\u5b9e\u82f1\u8bed\u5171\u6709\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001,\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u79cd,\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6:\u4e3b\u8bed+do/does(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd)
2\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6:\u4e3b\u8bed+did
3\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6:\u4e3b\u8bed+am/is/are doing
4\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6:was/were doing
5\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6:have/has done
6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6:had done
7\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6:will do/
8\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6:was/were to /would do
\u3010\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u3011
\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u65f6\u6001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u65f6\u6001\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002
\u3010\u8be6\u7ec6\u768416\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u3011
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff08do\uff09\uff0c
2\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff08did\uff09\uff0c
3\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff08will do)\uff0c
4\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(is/am/are doing)\uff0c
5\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(was/were doing)\uff0c
6\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6362\u7528\uff0cwill be doing)\uff0c
7\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(have/has done)\uff0c
8\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(had done)\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c
9\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(will have done)\uff0c
10\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff08have/has been doing)\uff0c
11\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(had been doing)\uff0c
12\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(will have been doing)\uff0c
13\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6(would do)\uff0c
14\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(would be doing)\uff0c
15\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(would have done)\uff0c
16\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(would have been doing)
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6: \u4e3b\u8bed+do/does(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd)
eg\uff1aWe clean the room every day.
2\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6: \u4e3b\u8bed+did
eg\uff1aWe cleaned the room just now.
3\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6: \u4e3b\u8bed+am/is/are doing
eg\uff1aWe are cleaning the room now.
4\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6: was/were doing
eg\uff1aWe were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6: have/has done
eg\uff1aWe have cleaned the room already.
6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6: had done
eg\uff1aWe had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6: will do/be going to do
eg\uff1aWe will clean the room tomorrow.
8\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6: was/were to /would do
eg\uff1aHe said he would clean the room next.
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u65f6\u6001\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1\u3001\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u91cc\uff0c\u65f6\u6216\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7b49\u4f53\u8c8c\u4e00\u8d77\u76f8\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
2\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u8fde\u540c\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u4f53\u8c8c\u548c\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76845\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u7279\u6027\u3002
3\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u6790\u8bed\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u6027\u8d28\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u65f6\u6001
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u516b\u5927\u65f6\u6001
一般现在：do/does
一般过去：did
一般将来：will do
一般过去将来：would do
现在进行：am/is/are doing
过去进行：was/were doing
将来进行：will be doing
过去将来进行：would be doing
现在完成：have/has done
过去完成：had done
将来完成：will have done
过去将来完成：would have done
现在完成进行：have/has been doing
过去完成进行：had been doing
将来完成进行：will have been doing
过去将来完成进行：would have been doing
绛旓細鍏佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛氭蹇碉細琛ㄧず浠庤繃鍘绘煇涓鏃堕棿鐪嬬殑灏嗚鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬佸強鎵撶畻銆佽鍒掓垨鍑嗗鍋氭煇浜銆傛椂闂寸姸璇細thenextday(week锛宮onth锛寉ear?)锛宻oon锛宨nafewminutes锛宔tc.
绛旓細鑻辫鐨勫叓澶ф椂鎬侊細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佷竴鑸繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆佲旇埇灏嗘潵鏃躲佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屾槸涓绉嶈嫳璇娉曞舰寮忋傝〃绀洪氬父鎬с佽寰嬫с佷範鎯с佺湡鐞嗘э紙鍗充簨瀹烇級鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝鎴栬呭姩浣滄湁鏃堕棿瑙勫緥鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠剁殑涓绉嶆椂闂寸姸鎬併傚湪鑻辫璇硶涓紝鈥滄椂...
绛旓細鑻辫鍏ぇ鏃舵侊細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆傛椂鎬佽〃绀虹粡甯搞佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓猴紝涓嶅悓鐨勬椂鎬佺敤浠ヨ〃绀轰笉鍚岀殑鏃堕棿涓庢柟寮忋傚湪璇硶閲岋紝鏃舵垨鏃舵佽〃绀鸿涓哄彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鍜岃璇濇椂鐨勫叧绯汇備竴鑸垎涓鸿繃鍘诲紡銆佺幇鍦ㄥ紡銆佸皢鏉ュ紡锛岄氬父涔熸湁涓庤〃绀哄姩浣...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨勫叓澶ф椂鎬佹湁锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛堜富璇+do/does锛夈佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛堜富璇+did锛夈佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆鐜板湪杩涜鏃躲佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍜岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆備竴銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫富璇+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氣憼鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鈶′富璇涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮細鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+s/es 涓夌甯歌冨熀鏈敤娉曪細1銆佺粡甯告у拰涔犳儻鎬у姩浣 2銆...
绛旓細鑻辫鏈夊叓澶ф椂鎬侊紝涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍜岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛屾槸鎸囩粡甯搞佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点傜粏鍒嗙殑璇濓紝鑻辫鍙互鍒嗕负16绉嶆椂鎬侊紝鍒嗕负涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛坉o锛夛紝涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛坉id锛夛紝涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛坵ill do锛夛紝鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紙is/am/are ...
绛旓細1.姒傚康锛氱粡甯搞佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点2.鏃堕棿鐘惰锛歛lways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氬姩璇 鍘熷舰 锛堝涓昏涓虹涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮紝鍔ㄨ瘝涓婅鍔狅紙e锛塖锛4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歛m/is/are+not;姝ゆ椂鎬佺殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鑻ヤ负...
绛旓細鑻辫涓殑鍏釜鍩烘湰鏃舵侊紝鍗筹細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆傝嫳鏂囩殑8绉嶆椂鎬佸綊绾筹細1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 鈶犲畾涔夛紱琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬х殑浜嬫儏锛岀粡甯告х殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栦竴鑸т簨瀹炪傗憽鏃堕棿鐘惰锛歰ften锛寀sually锛宎lways锛宔very锛宻ometimes锛宎t绛夌瓑銆傗憿缁撴瀯锛氬彧鏈夊湪...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨勫叓绉嶆椂鎬佸涓嬶細1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛圫imple present tense锛夛紱2.鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紙Present progressive tense锛夛紱3.涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛圫imple past tense锛夛紱4.杩囧幓杩涜鏃锛圥ast progressive tense锛夛紱5.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紙Past pertective tense锛夛紱6.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紙Present perfective tense锛夛紱7.鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃讹紙Present ...
绛旓細鑻辫鍏辨湁鍗佸叚绉嶆椂鎬侊紝杈冨父鐢ㄧ殑鍙湁鍏 1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂: 涓昏+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)e.g We clean the room every day.2.涓鑸繃鍘绘椂: 涓昏+did e.g We cleaned the room just now.3.鐜板湪杩涜鏃: 涓昏+am/is/are doing e.g We are cleaning the room now.4.杩囧幓杩涜鏃: was/were doing e....
绛旓細鍏跺疄鑻辫鍏辨湁鍗佸叚绉嶆椂鎬,浣嗘垜浠钩鏃舵瘮杈冨父鐢ㄧ殑鍙湁鍏,濡備笅锛1銆涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂:涓昏+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)2銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂:涓昏+did 3銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂:涓昏+am/is/are doing 4銆杩囧幓杩涜鏃:was/were doing 5銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂:have/has done 6銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂:had done 7銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂:will do/ 8銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂:...
