Is this your pencil? Are those her keys?的成分有哪些 哪些是主语。。。谓语。。？拜托啦 帮帮我吧！ 英文中各种主语谓语动词都是些什么意思，不怎么懂

\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed....\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f

\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5427,\u6765\u81ea\u767e\u5ea6:\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206,\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4e03\u79cd
\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u548c\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u7b49\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8c13\u8bed\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThey are working.\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fthey(\u4ed6\u4eec)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5462\uff1f\u770b\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8c13\u8bedare working \u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7d27\u8ddf\u5176\u540e\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u4e3b\u8c13\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed
1,\u540d\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a A mooncake is a delicious, round cake.
The first truck is carrying a few baskets.
The temperature will stay above zero.
The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully.
China does not want to copy the USA\u2019s example.
2,\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a It\u2019s a young forest.
I don\u2019t know if it will grow.
That\u2019s a bit expensive.
You\u2019d better buy a new pair.
I\u2019m afraid we haven\u2019t got any black shoes.
3,\u6570\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aOne and two is three.
One is not enough for me. I want one more.
One of them is English.
Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck.
Two will be enough.
4,\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f \uff08\u5e38\u4ee5 It\u2019s adj. to do sth. \u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff09
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a To give is better than to receive =Its better to give.
I found it difficult to get to sleep.
It\u2019s glad to see you again.
It was difficult to see.
But it\u2019s good to swim in summer.
5,IT \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
1)\u6307\u4ee3\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1aWhat\u2019s this ? It\u2019s a bus. (\u6307\u4ee3what)
2)\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u6e05\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4eba\uff1aWho\u2019s knocking the door? It\u2019s me. (\u6307\u4ee3 who)
Who\u2019s the baby in the picture? It\u2019s my sister. (\u6307\u4ee3 who)
3) \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1a
What\u2019s the time? It\u2019s eight o\u2019clock. (\u65f6\u95f4)
What\u2019s it going to be tomorrow? It\u2019s going to be rainy.(\u5929\u6c14)
How far is it? It\u2019s about one kilometre away. (\u8ddd\u79bb)
6. THERE \u5f15\u8d77\u7684There be \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cbe \u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u5c45\u5176\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There are many different kinds of mooncakes.
There will be a strong wind.
\u4e8c\u3001\u8c13\u8bed
\u8c13\u8bed\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7e41\u7b80\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u5206\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u8c13\u8bed\u548c\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f55\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u51e1\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I like walking.(\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
I made your birthday cake last night. (\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a
What does this word mean?
I won\u2019t do it again.
I\u2019ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
You\u2019d better catch a bus.
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u8868\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You look the same.
We are all here.
The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer.
Keep quite and listen to me.
He looked worried.
We have to be up early in the moming.
Is Bill in?
School Is over. Let\u2019s go home.
My pen is in my bag.
I feel terrible.
I* fell tried all the time.
He seemed rather tired last night.
\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5206\u5272\uff1b\u6709\u5173\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6c49\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a
1\uff0c \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u4e0a\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Now the teacher comes into the classroom.
\u672c\u53e5\u5c5e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bedthe teacher \u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdcome \u5e94\u52a0s.
One morming she was working at her desk in the library wher a boy came in. \u672c\u53e5\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bedshe\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a was working.
1) \u4e3b\u8bed\u542b\u6709 and \u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53and \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
One and three is four. And \u524d\u540e\u5747\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u7528is.
Tea and milk is my favourite drink. \u672c\u9898\u4e2dtea and milk \u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u6545\u8c13\u8bed\u7528is\u3002
Tom and Li Lei are my best friends. Tom \u548c Li lei \u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8c13\u8bed\u662fare\u3002
2) \u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
To give is better than to receive.
It was difficult to see.
It\u2019s best to wear cool clothes.
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u53ea\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a
It (playing) is much better than having classes.
3) \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The best time to come to China is autumn.
The weather in England never gets too hot.
4) \u5728\u59d3\u7684\u590d\u6570\u524d\u52a0the \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What time do the Reads have breakfast? \u4e3b\u8bed\u662fthe Reads, \u8868\u793a\u91cc\u5f97\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528do\u2026.have.
5) \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Two months is quite a long time.
6) \u201c\u51e0\u52a0\u51e0\u7b49\u4e8e\u51e0\u201d\u7684\u7b97\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Twenty and forty is sixty.
\u4e3b \u8c13
7) \u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Maths is my favourite subject.
\u4e3b \u8c13
8) each \u4ee5\u53ca\u7531some,any,no,every \u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There\u2019s something wrong with my ears!
\u8c13 \u4e3b
Everyone is going into class.
\u4e3b \u8c13
9) what,who which \u7b49\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u89c6\u610f\u601d\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What is this?(this \u4e3a\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u7528is)
What are these? (these \u4e3a\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u7528are )
Which is your friend? \u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1f
Which are your friends? \u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1f
10) None \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u975e\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4e0d\u8c08\u3002
11) People,Chinese, Japanese \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There are four people in my family.
\u8c13 \u4e3b
The chinese people are very friendly.
12) population \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\uff1b\u5176\u524d\u6709\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\u590d\u6570;\u8bfe\u672c\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u638c\u63e1\u4f5c\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\u8bb2\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
What\u2019s the population of Germany?
\u8c13 \u4e3b
What was the population of the world in 1950?
\u8c13 \u4e3b
Half of the population of China are women.
\u4fee\u9970\u8bed \u4e3b \u8c13
2, \u7531 either \u2026or \u6216neither \u2026nor \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\uff1aEither Lily or Lucy is going to come.(Lily\u548cLucy \u8c01\u53bb\u90fd\u884c\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bedLucy \u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528is going to come.)
Either I or he does well in English. \u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\u3002
Neither I nor she likes swimming. \u6211\u548c\u5979\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002
\u7531these \u548chere \u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
These is a pen, two rulers and three books on the desk.
Here are some cups,a glass and some pears on
\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206:
\u6784\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5206\u53eb\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed,\u8c13\u8bed,\u5bbe\u8bed,\u8868\u8bed,\u5b9a\u8bed,\u72b6\u8bed,\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5355\u8bcd\u6765\u62c5\u4efb,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8bcd\u7ec4,\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e5\u5b50\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe,\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002
I work here.
\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
She is a new teacher.
\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6559\u5e08\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd,\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u6570\u8bcd,\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u5206\u8bcd,\u4ece\u53e5,\u77ed\u8bed\u7b49\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
The book is on the desk.
\u4e66\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002
I get an idea.
\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u610f\u3002
Two and two are four.
\u4e8c\u52a0\u4e8c\u7b49\u4e8e\u56db\u3002
When to be ginisnotknownyet.
\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002
What I know is important.
\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5904\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u62c5\u4efb,\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002
We don't know him very well.
\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u3002
She speaks English fluently.
\u5979\u82f1\u8bed\u8bb2\u5f97\u5f88\u6d41\u5229\u3002
\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u8eab\u4efd,\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8868\u8bed\u987b\u548c\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u8868\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd,\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
These desks are yellow.
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u684c\u5b50\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u3002
I am all right.
\u6211\u6ca1\u4e8b\u3002
We are happy now.
\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\u3002
It's over.
\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u4e86\u3002
She is ten.
\u5979\u5341\u5c81\u4e86\u3002
My work is teaching English,
\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6559\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
The dictionary is in the bag.
\u8bcd\u5178\u5728\u4e66\u5305\u91cc\u8fb9\u3002
My question is how you knew him.
\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed
\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61,\u5b83\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6210\u5206\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002
I saw a cat in the tree.
\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u6811\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u3002
I want to go shopping.
\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
He said he could be here.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6765\u7684\u3002
We think you are right.
\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u591a\u6307\u4eba,\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u6307\u7269,\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53eb\u505a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u6307\u7269\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53eb\u505a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709 bring,give,show,send,pass,tell\u7b49\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u9762,\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u628a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u9762, \u4f46\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u987b\u52a0"to"\u3002
My father bought me a book.
\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002
Give the rubber to me.
\u628a\u6a61\u76ae\u7ed9\u6211\u3002
Please give the letter to XiaoLi.
\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5c0f\u674e\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u9664\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed,\u5426\u5219\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574,\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed,\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4f9d\u636e,\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
We all call him LaoWang.
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53eb\u4ed6\u8001\u738b\u3002
Please color it red.
\u8bf7\u7ed9\u5b83\u6d82\u4e0a\u7ea2\u989c\u8272\u3002
We found the little girl in the hill.
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u3002
\u5b9a\u8bed\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u540d\u8bcd,\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u7279\u5f81\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed,\u5b9a\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u540d\u8bcd,\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd,\u77ed\u8bed\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u8bcd,\u5b9a\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762,\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8bcd\u7ec4,\u5b9a\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002
That is a beautiful flower.
\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6735\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u82b1\u3002
The TV set made in that factory is very good.
\u90a3\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u5f88\u597d\u3002
This is my book,not your book.
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e66,\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e66\u3002
There are more than twenty trees in our
school.
\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u68f5\u6811\u3002
I have a lot of things to do.
\u6211\u6709\u597d\u591a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
Our country is a developing country.
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002
\u72b6\u8bed:\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4,\u5730\u70b9,\u539f\u56e0,\u76ee\u7684,\u7ed3\u679c\u65b9\u5f0f,\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5,\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u72b6\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u526f\u8bcd,\u77ed\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed: \u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u653e\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u540e\u8005\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff08appositive\uff09.\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u591a\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7686\u653e\u5728\u5176\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u3002

\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe,\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u53ef\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5904\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u62c5\u4efb,\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6309\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u88ab\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u8bcd\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff08\u4ecb\u5bbe\u8bcd\u7ec4\u9664\u5916\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u8c13\u8bcd\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u8c13\u8bcd\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u63cf\u5199\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u3002
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u5149\u6746\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5f88\u5c11\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u6216\u8fde\u5e26\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u8282\u6c14\u3001\u5904\u6240\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u7b49\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u4e3b\u8bed
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u8c13\u8bed
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u52a8\u8bcd

　　
Is this your pencil? 变为陈述语序为：This is your pencil.
　　（系动词）（主语） （表语）

　　 Are those her keys? 变为陈述语序为：Those are her keys.
　　（系动词）（主语） （表语）

　看来老师从来就没有给你讲明白过语法

　　主 谓 宾 —— 主(名/代) 谓(动) 宾(名/代)
　　我 有 一本书 —— I have a book.
　　我 做 作业 —— I do homework.
　 小丽 有 一本书 —— Xiaoli have a book.
　 小丽 有 一本 —— Xiaoli have one.
　 小丽 做 作业 —— Xiaoli do homework.

　　注意：此句型中作为谓语的动词指有实在意思的动词。

　　主 系 表 —— 主(名/代) 系(be动词) 表(名/代/形)
　 我 是 女孩 —— I am a girl.
　我 是 漂亮的 ------- I am beautiful.
　这 是 我 —— This is me.
　 小丽 是 女孩 —— Xiaoli is a girl.
　 小丽 是 漂亮的 —— Xiaoli is beautiful.

　　注意：（1） 此句型中的“系”即为系动词 ，而系动词以 be 动词为主，另外就只有
　　 feel/sound/taste 等几个感官动词。为方便你最初记忆我采用"be动
　　 词"（am/is/are/was/were）替代“系动 词”。
　　 （2） 主系表结构陈述句变一般疑问句只需将“be 动词”提前。

扩展阅读：this is my family ... are this your pencils ... this is for your ... is this your watch ... this is your book ... unit3is this your pencil ... this is your bag ... see you tomorrow ... are these your books ...