求英语中主动表被动的讲解!!! 英语中主动表被动的情况
\u6c42\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u3010\u88ab\u52a8\u8868\u4e3b\u52a8\u3011\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3010\u88ab\u52a8\u8868\u4e3b\u52a8\u3011
1.be seated\u5750\u7740,\u5c31\u5ea7,(\uff1dseat oneself)
2.be hidden\u8eb2\u85cf (\uff1dhide oneself)
3.be lost\u8ff7\u8def 4.be drunk\u559d\u9189 5.be dressed\u7a7f\u7740
6.be faced with\u9762\u5bf97.be fed up with\u5bf9\u2026\u6781\u5176\u8ba8\u538c
8.be taken ill\u751f\u75c5 9.be located/situated at/in/on
\u5750\u843d\u4e8e,\u4f4d\u4e8e(in\u662f\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185,on\u662f\u63a5\u58e4,at\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185,\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u533a)
\u3010eg\u30111.He is seated on a bench.\u2192He seats himself on a bench.\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u51f3\u5b50\u4e0a.Please be seated,ladies and gentlemen!\u5973\u58eb\u4eec,\u5148\u751f\u4eec,\u8bf7\u5c31\u5ea7!2.He was hidden behind the door.\u2192 He hid himself behind the door.\u4ed6\u85cf\u5728\u95e8\u540e.3.He was lost in the forest.\u4ed6\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u8ff7\u8def\u4e86.4.It's not respectable to be drunk on the street.\u5728\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u9189\u5012\u662f\u4e0d\u4f53\u9762\u7684.5.The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u7a7f\u7740\u4e00\u4ef6\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u77ed\u88d9.6.We are faced with a lot of problems but we'll win through in the end.\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898,\u4f46\u7ec8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f.7.I am fed up with his laziness and carelessness.\u6211\u53d7\u591f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u61d2\u60f0\u548c\u7c97\u5fc3.8.She fell ill/was taken ill suddenly.\u5979\u7a81\u7136\u75c5\u4e86.
\u3010\u4ecb\u8bcdto\uff0bV-ing.\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u3011
1.\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4ecb\u8bcdto+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
(1)admit to doing sth\u627f\u8ba4\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b
(2)apply to doing sth\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(3)object to doing sth\u53cd\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(4)see to doing sth\u8d1f\u8d23\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(5)stick to doing sth\u575a\u6301\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(6)take to doing sth\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u9010\u6e10\u4e60\u60ef\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(7)be addicted to doing \u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e,\u5bf9\u2026\u4e0a\u763e
2.\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4ecb\u8bcdto+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
(1)apply oneself to doing sth\u4e13\u5fc3\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(2)devote sthto doing sth\u628a\u2026\u732e\u7ed9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(3)devote oneself to doing sth\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(4)limit sthto doing sth\u628a\u2026\u9650\u5236\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185
(5)reduce sb.to doing sth\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u6ca6\u4e3a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
3.\u52a8\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd+\u4ecb\u8bcdto+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
(1)give one's life to doing sth\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(2)give one's mind to doing sth\u4e13\u5fc3\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(3)have a dislike to doing sth\u538c\u6076\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(4)have an eye to doing sth\u6ce8\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(5)have an objection to doing sth\u53cd\u5bf9/\u53cd\u611f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(6)pay attention to doing sth\u6ce8\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(7)set one's mind to doing sth\u51b3\u5fc3\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
4.be+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u4ecb\u8bcdto+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
(1)be equal to doing sth\u7b49\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(2)be used to doing sth\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(3)be opposed to doing sth\u53cd\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(4)be reduced to doing sth\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u6ca6\u4e3a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(5)be devoted to doing sth\u628a\u65f6\u95f4/\u94b1/\u7cbe\u529b\u7b49\u732e\u7ed9 (6)be limited to doing sth\u628a\u2026\u9650\u5236\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185
5.\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784+\u4ecb\u8bcdto+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
(1)get down to doing sth\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u8ba4\u771f\u5904\u7406\u67d0\u4e8b
(2)look forward to doing sth\u76fc\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(3)What do you say to doing sth?\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5982\u4f55\uff1f
\u3010\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u3011
1.\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5982burn/clean/close/cook/cut/drink
/drive/fill/keep/lock/move/number/open/pay/peel
/prove/read/sell/shut/translate/wash/wear/weigh
/write)\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcd(\u5982slowly/quickly
/well/easily/perfectly(\u5341\u5206\u5730))\u8fde\u7528,\u63cf\u4f1a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6027,\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u54c1\u8d28/\u72b6\u6001,\u7ed3\u6784\u662f(\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd)
\u3010eg\u3011Meat won't keep long in such hot weather.\u8089\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u70ed\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u91cc\u653e\u4e0d\u957f\u4e45.The book sells well.\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e66\u5f88\u7545\u9500.The car drives well.\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\u5f88\u597d\u5f00.The cloth washes well.\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e03\u597d\u6d17.The dictionary sells for 50 yuan.The matter will keep until morning.The pen writes smoothly.\u8fd9\u652f\u7b14\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u6d41\u7545.The window won't open.\u7a97\u5b50\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e86.This cheese doesn't cut easily.It's too soft.\u8fd9\u4e73\u916a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5207,\u592a\u8f6f\u4e86.This kind of cloth washes well.\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e03\u8010\u6d17.This kind of skirt sells well here.\u8fd9\u79cd\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u886c\u886b\u5f88\u597d\u5356.This knife cuts well.\u8fd9\u628a\u5200\u597d\u5207.This orange peels easily.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a58\u5b50\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5265\u76ae.This shirt will wear very long.\u8fd9\u886c\u886b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u5f88\u4e45.
\u3010\u6ce81\u3011\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001,\u53ea\u662f\u542b\u4e49\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c(\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5c5e\u6027,\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)\uff1aThe sentences read clearly.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6e05\u695a.(\u5373\u8fd9\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u6b67\u4e49).The sentences are read clearly.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u88ab\u8bfb\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a.(\u6307\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\u8bfb\u5f97\u597d).
\u3010\u6ce82\u3011The door won't shut.\u8fd9\u95e8\u5173\u4e0d\u4e0a.The
supermarket doors shut automatically.\u8d85\u5e02\u7684\u95e8\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u7684.\u8be5\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4e0ecan't,won't \u7b49\u8fde\u7528,\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4e0e\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff1aThe window won't shut.\u8fd9\u7a97\u6237\u5173\u4e0d\u4e0a.(\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u7a97\u6237\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e86)The window won't be shut.\u8fd9\u7a97\u6237\u5c06\u4e0d\u7528\u5173\u4e0a.(\u7a97\u6237\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898,\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u5173)
\u3010\u6ce83\u3011\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5747\u53ef,\u53ea\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u91cd\u70b9\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1aSuddenly the door opened.\u7a81\u7136\u95e8\u5f00\u4e86.(\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005)The door was suddenly opened.\u95e8\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u4e86.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005)
\u3010\u6ce84\u3011\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff1aThe vegetables are cooking.\u852c\u83dc\u6b63\u5728\u716e\u7740.Is the book selling well? \u8fd9\u4e66\u9500\u552e\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55?
2.\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49.(\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1abe/become/feel/get/go/grow/keep/look
/prove/remain/seem/smell/sound/stay/taste/turn)
\u3010eg\u3011Your reason sounds reasonable.\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u7531\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5408\u7406.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.\u826f\u836f\u82e6\u53e3.He looked fine.\u4ed6\u6c14\u8272\u597d.The food tastes delicious.\u8fd9\u98df\u7269\u5473\u9053\u5f88\u597d.That dog looks dangerous.\u90a3\u53ea\u72d7\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5371\u9669.Your idea sounds a good one.\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u597d.My advice proved to be wrong.\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u9519\u7684.Uniforms look ugly on us.\u6211\u4eec\u7a7f\u7740\u5236\u670d\u5f88\u96be\u770b.Mooncakes taste delicious.\u6708\u997c\u5c1d\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u597d.The song sounds wonderful.\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u6781\u68d2.Silk feels soft and smooth.\u7ef8\u5b50\u6478\u8d77\u6765\u67d4\u8f6f\u5149\u6ed1.He is not such a fool as he looks.\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90a3\u4e48\u50bb.
3.\u5728be worth doing\u4e2d,doing\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49(\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528be worth being done,\u53ef\u7528be worthy of being done)
\u3010eg\u3011This book is worth reading.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb.
The topic is well worth talking about.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u8ba8\u8bba.The football match is well worth watching.\u8fd9\u573a\u8db3\u7403\u8d5b\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u89c2\u770b.
4.want,need,require\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9700\u8981\u201d,\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u63a5V-ing\u8868\u88ab\u52a8,\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7528to be done.deserve(\u5e94\u53d7\u5230)\u4ea6\u7136.\u3010eg\u3011The man deserves punishing.\uff1dThe man deserves to be punished.\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u7f6a\u6709\u5e94\u5f97.My bike needs repairing.\uff1dMy bike needs to be repaired.\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u7406.Your hair wants cutting.\uff1dYour hair wants to be cut.\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u8be5\u7406\u4e86.The room needs cleaning.\uff1dThe room needs to be cleaned.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u6253\u626b.
5.\u5f53break out,take place,shut off,turn off,work out\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u201d\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u65f6\u8868\u4e3b\u52a8.(\u51e1\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd/\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
\u3010eg\u3011The plan worked out successfully.\u8ba1\u5212\u5f88\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c.An earthquake took place in Tangshan in 1976.1976\u5e74\u5510\u5c71\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u9707.
6.\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6,\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1b\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f.\u5982\u679c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u96be\u6613\u3001\u5229\u5f0a\u7b49\u542b\u4e49,\u5982(hard/difficult/easy/heavy/fit/good/comfortable
/convenient/impossible/hard/cheap/expensive),\u5219\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8.\u3010eg\u3011The problem is easy to do.The question is difficult to answer.The box is heavy to carry.The project is impossible to complete in a year.The question is difficult to answer.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u7b54.The work is easy to do.\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u597d\u505a.I found the car comfortable to ride in.\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f66\u5f88\u597d\u5750.That makes poetry difficult to write.\u90a3\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bd7\u5f88\u96be\u5199.
7.\u5728\u201cthere be\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d,\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8.\u3010eg\u3011There is nothing doing these days.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u6ca1\u4e8b\u5e72.I see there's a good idea planning.\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u53c8\u5728\u6253\u597d\u4e3b\u610f.
8.\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u201cthere be+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6,\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f,\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f,\u6709\u65f6\u542b\u4e49\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff1aThere is too much work to do [to be done].\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u592a\u591a\u4e86.
\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u542b\u4e49\u6709\u5dee\u522b(\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u524d\u7701\u7565\u4e86for sb,\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u540e\u7701\u7565\u4e86by sb)\uff1a\u3010eg\u3011There is nothing to do.\u65e0\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a.(\u542b\u6709\u65e0\u804a\u4e4b\u610f)There is nothing to be done.\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86.(\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86)There is nothing to see.\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u770b\u7684.(\u5373\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u770b)There is nothing to be seen.\u6ca1\u770b\u89c1\u4ec0\u4e48.(\u6307\u6ca1\u4e1c\u897f\u770b)In the past,there were too many people to feed.\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u9700\u8981\u517b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u592a\u591a\u4e86.There are many clothes to wash today.\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u6d17\u7684\u8863\u670d\u592a\u591a\u4e86.
9.consist of,belong to,sb be to blame\u7528\u4e3b\u8868\u88ab.
10.\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5982have/havegot/get/want
/need\u7b49)\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6,\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed,\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49.\u3010eg\u3011Do you have time to help us? \u4f60\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5417?I have some clothes to wash.\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u8981\u6d17.I want something to drink.\u6211\u60f3\u559d\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48.
\u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed,\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f,\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aI have something to type.\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u8981\u6253(\u5b57).(\u6307\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u5b57)I have something to be typed.\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u8981\u6253(\u5b57).(\u6307\u8bf7\u4eba\u6253\u5b57)
11.\u67d0\u4e9b\u201cbe+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+to do\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49.\u3010eg\u3011The book is difficult to understand.\u8fd9\u4e66\u5f88\u96be\u61c2.The music isn't pleasant to listen to.\u8fd9\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0d\u597d\u542c.The picture is
interesting to look at.\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u633a\u6709\u8da3\u7684.
\u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u540e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5bbe\u8bed,\u6309\u7406\u8bf4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4f46\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u5374\u8981\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8.\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709:convenient
/dangerous/difficult/easy/hard/impossible
/interesting/nice/pleasant/safe/tough/tricky
/unpleasant\u7b49.
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c0f\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b
1\u3001 Need, want, require\uff08\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\uff09, deserve(\u5e94\u5f97\uff0c\u503c\u5f97), be worth\u503c\u5f97\uff09\uff0cnot bear(\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4f4f) \u540e\u9762\u63a5doing\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u3002
The book is worth reading. \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u3002
The old building requires repairing. \u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u4e86\u3002
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.�\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7c\u82d7\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u7167\u7ba1\u3002
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).�\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u8be5\u526a\u4e86\u3002�
2\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\u3002
I have much work to do. \u6211\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\uff08\u4e0ework\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0eI\u6709\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff09
Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom\u5728\u627e\u4e00\u95f4\u4f4f\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002\uff08\u4e0eroom\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0eTom \u6709\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff09
He has a family to support.�\u4ed6\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\uff08\u4e0efamily\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0ehe\u6709\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff09
3\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1b \u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u96be\u6613\u3001\u5229\u5f0a\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982
difficult, easy, comfortable(\u8212\u9002\u7684), convenient\uff08\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684), hard, cheap, expensive, \u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u3002
The question is difficult to answer. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u3002
The work is easy to do. \u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u597d\u505a\u3002
I found the car comfortable to ride in. \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f66\u5f88\u597d\u5750\u3002
That makes poetry difficult to write. \u90a3\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bd7\u5f88\u96be\u5199\u3002
4\u3001\u5728be to\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f:\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49:�
Who is to blame for starting the fire?�
\u8fd9\u573a\u706b\u707e\u5e94\u7531\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23?�
You are to blame for the accident. \u4f60\u5e94\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u53d7\u52a8\u8d23\u5907\u3002
The house is to let.\u6b64\u623f\u51fa\u79df\u3002�
A lot remains to do.\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u505a\u3002�
5\u3001\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709taste(\u5403\u8d77\u6765), sound (\u542c\u8d77\u6765), prove(\u8bc1\u660e\u662f), feel(\u6478\u4e0a\u53bb\u611f\u5230), look(\u770b\u8d77\u6765)\uff0csmell(\u95fb\u8d77\u6765)\u7b49,\u4f8b\u5982:�
Your reason sounds reasonable.�
\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u7531\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u3002�
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.�\u826f\u836f\u82e6\u53e3\u3002�
6\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0ecan''t(\u4e0d\u80fd)\u6216won''t(\u4e0d\u4f1a)\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709: lock(\u9501\u4f4f), shut(\u5173\u4e0a) , open(\u6253\u5f00), act(\u4e0a\u6f14), write(\u5199)\uff0ccut(\u780d\uff0c\u5207)\uff0cwear(\u7a7f\uff0c\u6234)\u7b49,\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:�
The door won''t open.\u8fd9\u95e8\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002�
It can''t move.\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u3002�
7\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982sell(\u9500\u552e) , wash(\u6d17), clean(\u6253\u626b), burn(\u71c3\u70e7), cook(\u716e)\u7b49\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcd\u5982well(\u597d), easily(\u5bb9\u6613\u5730), perfectly(\u5341\u5206\u5730)\u7b49\u8fde\u7528 ,\u63cf\u4f1a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd+\u52a0\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:�
The book sells well.�\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e66\u5f88\u7545\u9500\u3002�
These clothes wash easily.�\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u5f88\u6613\u6d17\u3002�
The pen writes well. \u8fd9\u7b14\u5f88\u597d\u5199\u3002
8\u3001\u4e3b\u8bedmuch, a great deal, little, what\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u8bed\u5982\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u3002
What is to do? \u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
Much is to do. \u592a\u591a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
9\u3001\u5728\u201cthere be\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002
There is nothing doing these days. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u6ca1\u4e8b\u5e72\u3002
I see there\u2019s a good idea planning. \u6211\u77e5\u9053\u53c8\u5728\u6253\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002
Exercises: choose the best choice.
1. There are many good films played by ChengLong that are worth _____.
A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see
2. The food _____ easily and sells _____.
A. cooks ; well B. is cooking; good C. is cooked; well D. cooked; good
3. The windows of the building can\u2019t _____.,
A. be closed B. close C. be closing D. closed
Key: 1-3 CAB
1. be worth＋doing值得做…… 例如：
The novel is worth reading again.
The film is worth seeing.
2. need（want / require）+ doing等于need（want / require）+to be done 需要做……例如：
My watch needs repairing（＝to be repaired）.
The house wants painting（＝to be pained）.
3. 某些与can’t, won’t等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open等，常用主动结构表被动含义, 例如：
It can’t move.
The door won’t shut.
The window won’t open.
4.某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook, sell, lock, open, shut等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。 例如：
This kind of book sells well.
The pen writes smoothly.
The cloth washes well.
The poem reads smoothly.
The table doesn’t clean easily.
This kind of rice cooks more easily than that kind.
That door shuts well.
5. 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do的结构中，动词不定式常用主动结构表被动含义，这些表语形容词有hard, difficult, easy, fit, necessary, dangerous, comfortable, heavy等。例：
The problem is hard to solve.
The chair is comfortable to sit on.
I find the water in the well fit to drink.
6. 有些系动词，如: taste, sound, prove, feel, look, smell, remain, appear等，常用主动结构表示被动含义。例如：
The flower looks ugly.
What you said sounds reasonable.
The dish smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The story proved quite false.
She remains silent.
This material feels soft.
7.有些不定式，如：to let, to blame, to rent, remain to do等常用主动结构表示被动含义。 例如：
The taxi is to rent.
Much remains to find.
Who is to blame for starting the fire?
The house is to let.
8. “主语+have / has + 名词+ to do”结构，也用主动结构表被动含义，此时主语与to do 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，to do 与宾语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。例如：
He has many problems to solve.
Mr. White has lots of things to do.
I have a room to live in.
9.介词 on, under等+名词构成介词短语表示被动意义。例如：
① under＋n.结构，表示某事在进行中。 如：under control, under repair, under discussion等。例如：
The fire was under control at last.
②on +名词结构，表示“在从事……中”。如：on sale, on show等。例如：
Many new types of cars are on show in Beijing.
10.在too…to…和enough to do 结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：
The box is too heavy to carry.
The room is not big enough to have a meeting in.
希望对你有帮助！！ o(∩_∩)o
你在哪个中心啊？我这有本我从国外带的语法书，不远的话我给你送过去？
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绛旓細鎵ц鑰呮椂锛屽彲鐢涓诲姩璇琛ㄧず琚姩鎰忎箟锛 When does the concert begin? 闊充箰浼氫粈涔堟椂鍊欏紑濮嬶紵 The play ended at ten o鈥檆lock. 鎴 10 鐐归挓缁撴潫銆 (5) 鏈夌殑鍔ㄨ瘝鏈韩鍚湁琚姩鎰忓懗锛岄氬父鐢ㄤ富鍔ㄥ舰寮忔潵琛ㄧず琚姩鍚箟锛 Where 琛ュ厖锛 (5) 鏈夌殑鍔ㄨ瘝鏈韩鍚湁琚姩鎰忓懗锛岄氬父鐢ㄤ富鍔ㄥ舰寮忔潵琛ㄧず琚姩鍚箟锛...
绛旓細鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ嫳璇涔犱腑缁忓父浼氶亣鍒颁竴浜涘姩璇嶏紝瀹冧滑鐨勪富鍔ㄥ舰寮忓氨鍙互琛ㄧず琚姩鎰忎箟銆傚緢澶氬悓瀛﹂亣鍒拌繖绫婚鐨勬椂鍊欏父甯镐細鍑洪敊銆備粖澶╃粰鍚屽浠暣鐞嗗綊绾充簡杩欎簺璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽ぇ瀹跺彲浠ラ氳繃鍏蜂綋鐨勪緥鍙ワ紝鐞嗚В鎺屾彙娑堝寲鍚告敹銆備笅闈㈡槸鎴戜负鎮ㄦ敹闆嗘暣鐞嗙殑鍒濅腑鑻辫涓富鍔褰㈠紡琛ㄨ鍔鎰忎箟锛屼緵澶у鍙傝!鍒濅腑鑻辫涓富鍔ㄥ舰寮忚〃琚姩鎰忎箟 鏌愪簺绯诲姩璇嶏紝...
绛旓細杩欎竴绫 need, want, require锛堣姹傦紝闇瑕侊級, deserve(搴斿緱锛屽煎緱), be worth鍊煎緱锛夛紝not bear(缁忎笉浣) 鍚庨潰鎺oing涓诲姩琛ㄨ鍔銆備笅闈㈣繖涓绫荤敤娉曡繎浼间簬绯诲姩璇嶏紝浣嗗叾鍚庨氬父鍙兘璺熷壇璇嶃傝繖绫诲姩璇嶆湁锛歝ook锛堢叜锛夛紝clean锛堟摝锛夛紝compare锛堟瘮杈冿級锛宑ount锛堟暟锛夛紝cut锛堝垏锛夛紝draw锛堟媺锛夛紝fasten锛堢郴锛夛紝...
绛旓細The book sells well. 杩欐湰涔﹂攢璺ソ.2)blame, let(鍑虹), remain, keep, rent, build I was to blame for the accident.Much work remains 3) 鍦╪eed, require, want, worth (褰㈠璇), deserve鍚庣殑鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅繀椤荤敤涓诲姩褰㈠紡.琛ㄧず琚姩.Your hair wants cutting. 浣犵殑澶村彂璇ョ悊浜.The floor ...
绛旓細鍥涖丯eed, want, require锛堣姹傦紝闇瑕侊級, deserve(搴斿緱锛屽煎緱), be worth鍊煎緱锛夛紝not bear(缁忎笉浣) 鍚庨潰鎺oing涓诲姩琛ㄨ鍔銆俥g1锛歍he book is worth reading. 杩欐湰涔﹀煎緱涓璇汇俥g2锛歒our hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut). 浣犵殑澶村彂璇ュ壀浜嗐備簲銆乭ave/has sth. to do 濡傛灉鍙ヤ腑...
绛旓細3锛屼笉瀹氬紡浣滃畾璇紝鏀惧湪琚慨楗拌瘝鍚庨潰锛屼笌鍓嶉潰琚慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶆湁鍔ㄥ鍏崇郴锛屽張鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑涓庡彟涓鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶆湁涓昏皳鍏崇郴锛屼笉瀹氬紡瑕佺敤涓诲姩琛ㄨ鍔鍚箟銆備緥濡:I have much work to do. 鎴戞湁璁稿瑕佸仛鐨勪簨鎯呫傦紙涓巜ork鏈夊姩瀹惧叧绯伙紝涓嶪鏈変富璋撳叧绯伙級4锛屽湪be to缁撴瀯涓殑涓浜涗笉瀹氬紡:杩欑缁撴瀯涓殑涓嶅畾寮忛氬父搴旂敤...
绛旓細涓銆佹煇浜涚郴鍔ㄨ瘝+褰㈠璇 甯歌鐨勮繖绫荤郴鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夛細look ,feel ,smell, sound, taste, prove, turn out锛堢粨鏋滄槸锛岃瘉鏄庢槸锛夌瓑銆
绛旓細under control锛堝湪琚帶鍒朵腑锛夌瓑銆 (2) 鈥渂eyond +鍚嶈瘝鈥濈粨鏋勶紝琛ㄧず鈥滆秴鍑(鑳滆繃)鈥︹﹁寖鍥淬侀檺搴︹濄 渚嬪锛歍he news is beyond belief锛= The news can鈥檛 be believed锛夛紟绫讳技鐨勭粨鏋勮繕鏈 beyond one鈥檚 reach锛堥灜闀胯帿鍙婏級锛宐eyond one鈥檚 control锛堟棤娉曟帶鍒讹級锛宐eyond one鈥檚 understanding(鏃犳硶...
