感官动词的被动问题 关于"感官动词"的被动!
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7b54
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcdfeel,\u542chear,listen to \u770bsee,notice,watch\u7b49\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u770b\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982see sb do sth \u548csee sb doing sth\u540e\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709see sb/sth done\u770b\u5230\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u88ab\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcdLet,make,have\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5982have sb doing \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0chave sth done\u8ba9\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u88ab\u505a\uff0c,have sb do \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7
\u539f\u672c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u662f\u8981\u4e0a(to)do\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u53d8\u6210\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u628ato\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u5982he was seen to have a supper with his family.\u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7528
\u7701\u7565 to \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e00\u611f feel \u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a feel sb do sth \ feel sb doing sth
2\u3001\u4e8c\u542c hear \uff0clisten to \u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahear sb do sth \ hear sb doing ;
listen to sb do sth \ listen to sb doing sth
3\u3001\u4e09\u8ba9 let,have,make \u5f62\u5f0f\uff1alet sb do sth \ make sb do sth
4\u3001\u4e94\u770b see,notice,watch , abserve ,look \u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a see sb do sth \ see sb doing sth
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7701\u7565to \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u5728\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\u8981\u8fd8\u539fto
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI saw Tom fall off the tree .(\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
---Tom was seen to fall off the tree by me.
B.playing \u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9A\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u542b\u4e49\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9898\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u513f\u8981\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001
一、常见感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listento/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)
二、举例讲解：
1 I often see the girl dance in the park .我经常看见这个女孩在公园里跳舞。【这句话省略to。】
A see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程），省略to。
B see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事的（片段）
（被动语态）The girl is seen【 to 必须补充出来】dance (by me )in the park.
如果这里see换成notice，一样变化。
2、They watched the boy draw a horse yesterday .他们昨天看见这个男孩画了一匹马。
【这句话省略to。】
The boy was watched 【to draw 必须补充出来】a horse yesterday .
如果这里watch换成notice，look at，同样变化。
语法知识小结：一般说来， 感官动词当及物动词用，都有被动语态形式。如果是动词不定式做宾语补足语，省略to，变成被动语态时应该补充to。
说明：1、主动语态中省略了不定式符号to，变被动语态时应该还原出来。
2、这种省略了不定式符号to，还有make，help，let等等，
它们改成被动语态时，也要还原出来to。
3、附件是常见感官动词的用法。
感官动词有被动语态。
最典型的是；see; watch; hear; notice; watch;
看见某人做了某事：see sb, do sth.它的被动语态：be seen to do
绛旓細to銆傚厛浠ヤ娇褰瑰姩璇峬ake涓轰緥锛宼he great news made her feel happy.杩欏ソ娑堟伅浣垮ス寰堥珮鍏淬傚彉琚姩锛宻he was made to feel happy by the great news.鍐嶄互鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝hear涓轰緥,i heard her sing in her room a few minutes ago.鍑犲垎閽熷墠鎴戝惉鍒板ス鍦ㄥ眿閲屽敱姝屼簡銆傚彉琚姩,she was heard to sing in her ...
绛旓細璋佽鐨勶紵璇村畠娌鏈夎鍔璇侊紵鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鏈(see,watch,observe,look at, hear, listen to ,notice);鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鏈変竴涓噸瑕佺敤娉曪細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝+瀹捐+do锛屽湪鐢ㄤ綔琚姩璇佽琛ュ嚭to.渚嬪:I heard her sing an English song just now.She was heard to sing an English song just now.鍙﹀锛屼娇褰瑰姩璇嶅寘鎷(have...
绛旓細娌℃湁鐨勶紝鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍏跺疄灏辩浉褰撲簬is锛屽彧鏄剰鎬濅笂鏇存槑纭屽凡锛屾瘮濡傝The food tastes good . tastes 灏辩浉褰撲簬is 锛屽彧鏄剰鎬濅笂鏇存槑纭槸鍚冭捣鏉ワ紝灏濊捣鏉ワ紒
绛旓細see sb do sth鍙琚姩璇佽鍔爐o锛屽洜涓篸o鍓嶇殑to琚渷鐣ヤ簡銆傚彉琚姩璇佽鍔犱笂銆備綘杩欓噷鏄痵ee sb doing sth 娌℃湁鐪佺暐鐨則o锛屾墍浠ヤ笉瀛樺湪鍙樿鍔ㄨ鎬佸姞to
绛旓細鏄洜涓哄湪涓诲姩鍙ヤ腑鐪佺暐浜唗o,鍥犳褰撳彉涓琚姩鏃跺氨瑕佹妸to鍔犱笂銆
绛旓細鍙互鐢琚姩锛屽彧鏈夌郴鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝娌℃湁
绛旓細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鏈see,watch,observe,look at, hear, listen to ,notice鏈夎鍔璇侊紒锛侊紒鐢ㄦ硶锛氭劅瀹樺姩璇+瀹捐+do锛屽湪鐢ㄤ綔琚姩璇佽琛ュ嚭to.渚嬪:I heard her sing an English song just now.She was heard to sing an English song just now.
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鏈濡備笅鐢ㄦ硶锛屼綘鎯宠鐨勫彲鑳芥槸鏈鍚庝竴椤 涓銆乴ook, sound, smell, taste, feel,杩欎簲涓姩璇嶅潎鍙綔杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽悗闈㈡帴褰㈠璇嶄綔琛ㄨ锛岃鏄庝富璇墍澶勭殑鐘舵併傚叾鎰忔濆垎鍒负"鐪/鍚/闂/灏/鎽歌捣鏉モ︹"銆傞櫎look涔嬪锛屽叾瀹冨嚑涓姩璇嶇殑涓昏寰寰鏄墿锛岃屼笉鏄汉銆備緥濡傦細These flowers smell very sweet...
绛旓細銆傝繖浜涜瘝鍔犱簡瀹捐鍚庡氨鍙互鐢ㄨ鍔ㄣ傝鍔ㄨ鎬佸氨鏄甫瀹捐浜嗗悗鐨勫姩璇嶆墠鍙互鐢ㄨ鍔ㄣ傝岃繖浜鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ鍔ㄦ槸鏄鎶妕o甯︿笂涓庡畠鐢ㄤ富鍔ㄦ槸鐩稿弽銆備緥濡傦細I was heard to sing the song. 鑰宻mell taste 杩欎簺璇嶇敤涓诲姩鏄洜涓哄畠鏈韩鐨勫惈涔夊氨鏈夎鍔鐨勬剰涔夈備緥濡傦細the flower smells good銆傛墍浠ヤ笉鑳藉崟绾殑璇存劅瀹樺姩璇...
绛旓細搴旇杩欐牱鏀广侶e was heard singing 锛坆y me锛墂hen I passed by.鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝see/hear/feel/watch/notice/find sb doing sth鍦ㄦ敼鎴琚姩璇佹椂锛宒oing褰㈠紡涓嶅彉銆備絾see/hear/feel/watch/notice/find sb do sth鍦ㄦ敼鎴愯鍔ㄨ鎬佹椂锛岄』鍦╠o 鍓嶅姞to銆
