谁能帮我讲解下英语里面的语态与句态？ 麻烦谁能给我讲解一下英语的各种语态语法，时态，词汇等等之类的...
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0b\u4e00\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f
1. \u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u5316
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5341\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f,
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7531be\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0cbe\u968f\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8 \u5316\u3002\u4ee5do\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
\u3000\u30001) am/is/are +done (\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bVisitors
are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2\uff09 has /have been done \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bAll
the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
\u3000\u30003\uff09 am/is /are being done \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bA
new cinema is being built here\uff0e
\u3000\u30004\uff09 was/were done \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bI
was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
\u3000\u30005\uff09 had been done \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b
By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
\u3000\u30006\uff09 was/were being done \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bA
meeting was being held when I was there.
\u3000\u30007\uff09 shall/will be done/ be going to be
done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bHundreds
of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
\u3000\u30008\uff09 should/would be done/ was\were
going to be done/ was\were about to be done/was\were to be to done\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThe
news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
\u3000\u30009\uff09 shall/will have been done \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff08\u5c11\u7528\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThe
project will have been completed before July.
\u3000\u300010\uff09 should/would have been done \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff08\u5c11\u7528\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bHe
told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
2. \u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f
\u3000\u30001)\u5e26\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0bbe\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThe
baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
\u3000\u30002) \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c \u53e6\u4e00\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bHis
mother gave him a present for his birthday. \u53ef\u6539\u4e3a He was given a present by
his mother for his birthday.
\u3000\u30003) \u5f53\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5bbe\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bSomeone
caught the boy smoking a cigarette. \u53ef\u6539\u4e3aThe boy was caught smoking a
cigarette.
\u3000\u30004\uff09\u5728\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcdhave,
make, get\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcdsee, watch, notice, hear, feel,
observe\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto\u8981\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u52a0to\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bSomeone
saw a stranger walk into the building. \u53ef\u6539\u4e3aA stranger was seen to walk
into the building.
\u3000\u30005) \u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u526f\u8bcd\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThe
meeting is to be put off till Friday.
\u3000\u30003. \u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u3000\u3000v.+ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
to do \u4e5f\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001(\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001)
\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bI
don't like being laughed at in the public.
\u3000\u4e8c\u3001
It is said that+\u4ece\u53e5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53e5\u578b
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u636e\u8bf4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982believe,
consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u578b\u201cIt\uff0bbe\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0bthat\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bbe\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0bto do sth.\u201d\u3002\u6709\uff1a
\u3000\u3000It is said
that\u2026 \u636e\u8bf4,It
is reported that\u2026\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0cIt is believed that\u2026\u5927\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0cIt
is hoped that\u2026\u5927\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\uff0cIt
is well known that\u2026\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cIt is thought that\u2026\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cIt
is suggested that\u2026\u636e\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bIt
is said that the boy has passed the national exam. \uff08\uff1dThe boy is
said to have passed the national exam. \uff09
\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49
\u3000\u30001.\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982 break\uff0ccatch\uff0cclean\uff0cdrive\uff0clock\uff0copen\uff0csell\uff0cread\uff0cwrite\uff0cwash\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8bed\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5176\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49,\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b
This kind of cloth washes well.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5916\u754c\u4f5c\u7528\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aThe
door won't lock\uff0e \uff08\u6307\u95e8\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\uff09
\u3000\u3000The door
won't be locked\uff0e \uff08\u6307\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u9501\u95e8,
\u6307\u201c\u95e8\u6ca1\u6709\u9501\u201d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff09
\u3000\u30002. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahappen, last, take place, break out,
come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b How do the newspapers come out? \u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f
\u3000\u30003. \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f, \u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdfeel, sound, taste, book, feel\u7b49\u5728\u4e3b\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u4f8bYour reason
sounds reasonable.
\u3000\u56db\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49 \u3002
\u3000\u30001\uff0e \u5728need\uff0cwant\uff0crequire, bear\u7b49\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002The house
needs repairing\uff08to
be repaired\uff09\uff0e\u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u7406\u3002
\u3000\u30002\uff0e \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdworth\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1b\u800cworthy\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8bThe picture-book is well worth reading\uff0e\uff08\uff1dThe picture-book is very worthy to be read\uff0e\uff09
\u3000\u30003. \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u548c\u53e5\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb, \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\u3000\u4f8b I have a lot of things to do this afternoon\uff0e (to do\u4e0ethings\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0eI\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aI\u2019ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be
posted? ( \u6b64\u5904\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u660eyou\u4e0d\u662fpost\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3002)
\u3000\u30004. \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u201d\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u53c8\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709nice\uff0ceasy\uff0cfit\uff0chard\uff0cdifficult\uff0cimportant\uff0cimpossible\uff0cpleasant\uff0cinteresting\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThis problem is difficult to work out .\uff08\u53ef\u770b\u4f5cto work out\u7701\u7565\u4e86for me\uff09.
\u3000\u30005\uff0e \u5728too\u2026 to\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u52a0\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThis book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
\u3000\u30006. \u5728there be\u2026\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThere is no time to lose\uff08to be lost\uff09\uff0e\uff08\u7528 to lose\u53ef\u770b\u6210for us to lose\uff1b\u7528to be lost\uff0c\u8c01 lost time\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u30007. \u5728be to do\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u4e3b\u52a8, \u88ab\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u7531\u4e8e\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcdrent,blame,let\u7b49\u4ecd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b Who is to blame for starting the fire?
\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcdin, on, under\u7b49+\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49
\u3000\u3000\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u542b\u52a8\u4f5c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5408\u7528\uff0c\u542b\u88ab\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u76f8\u5e94\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u30001. \u201cunder +\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u4e8b\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1aunder control\uff08\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\uff09, under treatment\uff08\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\uff09, under repair\uff08\u5728\u4fee\u7406\u4e2d\uff09, under discussion\uff08\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff09, under construction\uff08\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThe building is under construction( is being
constructed).
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u201cbeyond+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u201c\u51fa\u4e4e\u2026\u2026\u80dc\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u9650\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1abeyond belief (\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1)\uff0c beyond one\u2019s reach\uff08\u97ad\u957f\u83ab\u53ca\uff09\uff0cbeyond one\u2019s control\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0cbeyond our hope\uff0e \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u529f\u59cb\u6599\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThe rumour is beyond belief\uff08=can\u2019t be believed\uff09\uff0e
\u3000\u30003.\u201cabove+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784, \u8868\u793a\u201c(\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7b49) \u8d85\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\u3001\u9ad8\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8bHis honest character is above all praise\uff0e=His honest character cannot be praised enough\uff0e
\u3000\u30004\uff0e\u201cfor+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u793a \u201c\u9002\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u3001 \u4e3a\u7740\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1afor sale(\u51fa\u552e), for rent\uff08\u51fa\u79df\uff09\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThat house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
\u3000\u30005\uff0e\u201cin+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784 \uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6216\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u201d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1ain print\uff08\u5728\u5370\u5237\u4e2d\uff09\uff0cin sight(\u5728\u89c6\u91ce\u8303\u56f4\u5185)\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThe book is not yet in print\uff0e(=is not yet printed)
\u3000\u30006\uff0e\u201con+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784, \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u2026\u2026 \u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1aon sale(\u51fa\u552e)\uff0con show\uff08\u5c55\u51fa\uff09, on trial\uff08\u53d7\u5ba1\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bToday some treasures are on show in the museum (= are
being showed).
\u3000\u30007\uff0e\u201cout of+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784 \uff1b \u8868\u793a \u201c\u8d85\u51fa\u2026\u2026 \u4e4b\u5916\u201c\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1aout of control (\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e86)\uff0cout of sight \uff08\u8d85\u51fa\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\uff0cout of one\u2019s reach(\u591f\u4e0d\u7740), out of fashion(\u4e0d\u6d41\u884c)\u7b49\u3002\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b The plane was out of control (can\u2019t be
controlled)\uff0e \u3002
\u3000\u30008\uff0e\u201cwithin+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5185\u3001\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8bHe took two days off within the teacher's permission\uff0e
\u3000\u516d\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e0e\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u201cbe+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u4f5c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f5c\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6216\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0cbe\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u533a\u5206\u529e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcdby\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u8be5\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e3a\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThe glass is broken\uff0e \uff08\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff09
\u3000\u3000The glass was broken by the boy\uff0e \uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u9891\u7387\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8bThe door is locked\uff0e \uff08\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff09
\u3000\u3000The door hasalready/just been locked\uff0e\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u9664\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b The machine is being repaired\uff0e
\u3000\u4e03\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u8d4f\u6790
\u3000\u30001\uff0e \u9ad8\u8003\u5bf9\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8003\u67e5\u4f8b\u6790
\u3000\u30001). In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and
sugar. (NMET1993)
\u3000\u3000A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u6790 B \u56e0\u4e3aserve\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005tea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u3000\u30002). This is Ted\u2019s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___
trying to save a child in the earthquake.(NMET2002)
\u3000\u3000A. killed B. is killed
\u3000\u3000C. was killed D. was killing
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u6790 C Ted\u662fkill\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4e14Ted\u6551\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u3000\u30003). ---- Have you moved into the new house?
\u3000\u3000---- Not yet, the rooms _____. (NMET1991) A. are being
painted B. are painting
\u3000\u3000C. are painted D. are being painting
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u6790 A \u201chouse\u201d\u548c\u201cpaint\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6392\u9664B\uff0cD\u3002\u540e\u8005\u672a\u642c\u8fdb\u65b0\u5c45\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u623f\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6392\u9664C\u3002
\u3000\u30004). When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___
yet. \uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u66252003\uff09
\u3000\u3000A. are not decided B. have not been decided
\u3000\u3000C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u6790 D decide\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5decide\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4ece\u9898\u5e72\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bcdyet\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u3000\u30005). The manager entered the office and was happy to
learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u66252001\uff09
\u3000\u3000A. was booked B. had been booked
\u3000\u3000C. were booked D. have been booked
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u6790 B \u53e5\u4e2dtickets\u662fbook(\u8ba2\u7968)\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u7968\u5df2\u88ab\u8ba2\u51fa\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u5728entered the office\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u9ad8\u8003\u5bf9\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8003\u67e5
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u65f6, \u987b\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u3002\u5f04\u6e05\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u627f\u53d7\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002
\u3000\u30001). Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old
couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it. (NMET2002)
\u3000\u3000A. to see B. to be seen
\u3000\u3000C. seeing D. seen
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u6790 B \u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u8001\u592b\u5987\u662f\u5426\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6545\u6392\u9664\u6389C\u3001D\u4e24\u9879\uff1b\u53c8\u56e0remains\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bedit\u662f\u52a8\u8bcdsee\u8bf4\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u201c\u88ab\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u3000\u30002). While shopping, people sometimes can\u2019t help ___
into buying something they don\u2019t really need. \uff08\u4e0a\u6d771996\uff09
\u3000\u3000A. to persuaded B. persuading
\u3000\u3000C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u6790 C can\u2019t help doing \u201c\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6392\u9664A\u548cD\uff1b\u987e\u5ba2\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u529d\u8bf4\u201d\u8d2d\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u3000\u30003\uff09. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the
spoiled child. \uff08\u4e0a\u6d772002\uff09
\u3000\u3000A. is to blame B. is going to blame
\u3000\u3000C. is to be blamed D. should blame
\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u6790 A feel\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u5728be to do\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5982to blame\uff0c to let\u7b49\u3002
\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u516b\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u50cf\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u6001\uff09
\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u4e3b\u3001\u8c13\u3001\u5bbe\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u72b6\u3001\u8865\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed
\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u53f9\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd
状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：
1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)
2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)
3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)
4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）
状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:
1． 时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2． 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：
句型1：Where+地点从句，（there）+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民就得解放。
句型2：Any/where+地点从句/主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如：
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。
3． 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
我的朋友不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。
4． 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
为了让后面的学生听得更清楚，老师有意地提高了他的声音。
5． 结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6． 条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7． 让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
8． 比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food to men is what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
9． 方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
10. 状语从句的简化 状语从句的省略
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：
When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：
I’m taller than he (is tall ).
The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).
就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句的"简化"现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。
状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如:
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
a.连词+形容词 As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。
Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。
Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
b.连词+名词 While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩子时代就乐于助人。
Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农民,但现在他是位著名的导演了。
c.连词+现在分词 As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。
d.连词+过去分词 He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。
e.连词+不定式 He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。
He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。
f.连词+介词短语 She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.他到美国之前就懂英语了。
注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如:
When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。(=The meeting over,
3. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：两者都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”，在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时，多用现在完成时，如着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性时，则多用现在完成进行时。一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成进行时。
I have read that book.我读过那本书了。 I have been reading that book all the morning. 我早上一直在读那本书。
4. 一般将来时的表达方式：
将来时
用法
例句
1
will/shall+动词原形
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
My sister will be ten next year.
2
be going to+动词原形
含有“打算，计划，即将”做某事，或表示很有可能要发生某事
It’s going to clear up.
We’re going to have a party tonight.
3
be + doing 进行时表示将来
go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等词可用进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作
He is moving to the south.
Are they leaving for Europe?
4
be about to + 动词原形
表示安排或计划中的马上就要发生的动作，后面一般不跟时间状语
I was about to leave when the bell rang.
The meeting is about to close.
5
be to + 动词原形
表示按计划进行或征求对方意见
We’re to meet at the school gate at noon.
6
一般现在时表示将来
时刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情，可用一般现在时表示将来
The meeting starts at five o’clock.
The plane leaves at ten this evening.
² II. 动词的被动语态：
常用被动语态
构成
常用被动语态
构成
1
一般现在时
am/is/are asked
6
过去进行时
was/were being asked
2
一般过去时
was/were asked
7
现在完成时
have/has been asked
3
一般将来时
shall/will be asked
8
过去完成时
had been asked
4
过去将来时
should/would be asked
9
将来完成时
will/would have been asked
5
现在进行时
am/is/are being asked
10
含有情态动词的
can/must/may be asked
注
意
事
项
被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。固定结构be going to, used to, have to, had better变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。 如：
Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates.
Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.
汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。如：
It is believed that… It is generally considered that… It is said that… It is well known that…
It must be pointed out that… It is supposed that… It is reported that… It must be admitted that…
It is hoped that…
下面主动形式常表示被动意义：如：
The window wants/needs/requires repairing. The book is worth reading twice.
The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act. The clothes washes well. / The book sells well.
The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.
下面词或短语没有被动态：
leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等
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