哪些非金属氧化物与酸反应
\u78b1\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269,\u9178\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f(\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56db\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a.)
\u6839\u636e\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ece\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u9178\uff0c\u78b1\uff0c\u76d0\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u6709\u6c89\u6dc0\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u6c34\u751f\u6210\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u9178+\u76d0\u2014\u2192\u65b0\u9178+\u65b0\u76d0
\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e2d\u9178\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53ef\u6eb6\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6c89\u6dc0\u6216\u6c34\u3002
\u5982\uff1a2HCl\uff0bCaCO3=CaCl2\uff0bH2O\uff0bCO2\u2191
\uff082\uff09\u9178+\u78b1\u2014\u2192\u76d0+\u6c34
\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u53ef\u6eb6\u7684\u3002
\u5982\uff1aH2SO4\uff0bCu(OH)2=CuSO4\uff0b2H20
\uff083\uff09\u76d0+\u76d0\u2014\u2192\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u76d0
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\u5982\uff1aNa2SO4\uff0bBaCl2=2NaCl\uff0bBaSO4\u2193
\uff084\uff09\u76d0+\u78b1\u2014\u2192\u65b0\u76d0+\u65b0\u78b1
\u300c\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u300d\u9178\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94
看什么酸了，高氯酸可以氧化很多非金属氧化物。
二氧化硅和氟化氢反应生成四氟化硅和水
酸需要是氧化性酸才行
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绛旓細涓句竴涓緥瀛愩備笁姘у寲纭掑彲涓庢祿鐩愰吀鍙戠敓姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲锛岀敓浜ф隘姘旓紝浜氱閰稿拰姘淬
绛旓細SO2鍜岀閰 涓鑸簲璇ユ槸闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿鏈夎繕鍘熸
绛旓細閰告ф垨涓ゆ姘у寲鐗鍙互鍜岀⒈鍙嶅簲锛屼緥濡侰O2,Al2O3閮藉彲浠ュ拰纰卞弽搴旓紝鑰岀⒈鎬ф哀鍖栫墿鍒欎笉鍜岀⒈鍙嶅簲銆
绛旓細鑳藉拰閰稿弽搴鍙堣兘鍜岀⒈鍙嶅簲鐨勫父瑙佺墿璐ㄦ湁锛氣懘閲戝睘锛欰l銆乑n銆傗懙闈為噾灞锛歋i锛圫i锛3HCl銆丼iHCl3锛婬2鈫戯級銆係锛3S锛6NaOH銆2Na2S锛婲a2SO3锛3H2O锛夈傗懚涓ゆ姘у寲鐗锛欰l2O3銆乑nO銆傗懛涓ゆф阿姘у寲鐗╋細Al(OH)3銆乑n(OH)2銆傗懜寮遍吀鐨勯摰鐩愶細(NH4)2S銆(NH4)2SO3銆丆H3COONH4銆傗懝寮遍吀鐨勯吀寮忕洂锛歂aHCO3銆...
绛旓細纰变笌闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿鍙嶅簲,鎴戜滑鍙互鍒嗗紑鐞嗚В锛岄鍏堥潪閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╁ぇ澶氭暟鎯呭喌鑳芥憾浜庢按鍏堝舰鎴愰吀鎬х墿璐,鐒跺悗鍜岀⒈鍙嶅簲,鑰屼笖涓嶆憾浜庣殑姘寸殑纰卞姘㈡哀鍖栭搧涔熷彲浠ュ拰SO3鍙嶅簲锛屽弽搴旀垜浠彲浠ョ湅鎴 SO3 + H2O = H2SO4 , 3H2SO4 + Fe(OH)3 = Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O .閰鎸夋憾瑙ｆу垎绫诲彲鍒...
绛旓細锛1锛夌⒈鎬姘у寲鐗 +閰 --- 鐩 + 姘 姘у寲閾鍜岀█鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲锛 Fe2O3 + 6HCl = 2FeCl3 + 3H2O 姘у寲閾佸拰绋纭吀鍙嶅簲锛 Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 = Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O 姘у寲閾滃拰绋鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲锛 CuO + 2HCl = CuCl2 +H2O 姘у寲閾滃拰绋纭吀鍙嶅簲锛 CuO + H2SO4 = CuSO4 +H2O 姘у寲闀佸拰绋纭吀鍙嶅簲...
绛旓細閲戝睘鍗曡川涓闈為噾灞鍗曡川鍙嶅簲锛歁g+Cl2--->MgCl2 纰辨ф哀鍖栫墿涓庨吀鎬ф哀鍖栫墿鍙嶅簲锛歂a2O+CO2--->Na2CO3 閰镐笌纰卞弽搴旓細HCl+NaOH--->NaCl+H2O 閲戝睘鍗曡川涓庨吀鍙嶅簲锛欶e+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2 闈為噾灞炲崟璐ㄤ笌纰卞弽搴旓細Cl2+2NaOH--->NaCl+NaClO+H2O 纰辨姘у寲鐗╀笌閰稿弽搴锛歂a2O+2HCl--->2NaCl+H2O 閰告ф哀鍖栫墿涓庣⒈...
绛旓細绫讳技CO锛孒2O绛夌殑灞炰簬涓ф哀鍖栫墿鐨闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿涓嶈兘涓庣⒈鍙嶅簲锛岀被浼糓n2O7,CrO3绛夌殑灞炰簬閰告ф哀鍖栫墿鐨勯噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿涓嶈兘涓庨吀鍙嶅簲銆傘愬叾瀹冨彲浠ャ
绛旓細涓鑸笉鑳姐傘傘傞櫎闈炵壒娈婄殑鍙嶅簲 濡係iO2 + 4HF == SiF4 + 2H2O
