请问建筑开挖地基放坡怎么计算比如安1：0.5，1：0.7，1:1是怎么得来的？高手请指教，有计算公式吗？谢谢！ 你知道米兰理工大学建筑学和建筑设计的区别吗
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\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7559\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u628a\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e3a\u5927\u59d0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u6392\u540dtop5\u9662\u6821\u8be6\u60c5\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u770b\u8fc7\u6765\u54e6\u3002
top1\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09
\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u96621865\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u725b\u6d25\u3001\u5251\u6865\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u7b49\u8001\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u9f50\u540d\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u79d1\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662fMIT\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5728Design Intelligence\u7684\u4e13\u6392\u699c\u4e0a\uff0cMIT\u4e5f\u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u548c\u54e5\u5927\u3002
\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0cMIT\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u5b66\u9662\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u62db\u751f\u5927\u7ea6650\u4eba\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u5efa\u7b51\u5230\u660e\u65e5\u4e4b\u57ce\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\u5b66\u4f4d\u60c5\u51b5
Masterof Architecture (MArch)
MArch\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6ce8\u518c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3002March\u5b66\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662fMarch\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u9700\u89813.5\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u89814\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u5b66\u8fc7\u56db\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88abadvanced\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u5b66\u5236\u53ea\u89812.5\u5e74\u3002
Masterof Science in Architecture Studies (SMArchS)
SMArchS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u5236\u4e3a2\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u53bb\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
top2\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09
\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7b80\u79f0UCL\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u5251\u6865\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u7ecf\u5e76\u79f0\u201cG5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7cbe\u82f1\u5927\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u57282016\u5e74TIMES\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5747\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c
\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5df4\u7279\u83b1\u7279\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1841\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c \u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71600\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u66f4\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u9646\u7eed\u524d\u6765\u3002
\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u4e0b\u8bbe\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea7\u522b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u672c\u79d1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u526f\u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u671f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002
Architecture MArch(ARB/RIBA Part 2)\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f2\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5171\u67095\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002
Architectural Design MArch\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f1\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u75313\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b+\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002
Urban Design MArch\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f1\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u75313\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b+\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002
top3\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u8377\u5170\uff09
\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff08Technische Universiteit Delft\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u8377\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u6700\u5177\u6709\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u201d\u3002
2016\u5e74QS\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f4d\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c5\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u4f4d\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c4\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6210\u5c31\u3002
\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u7cfb\u5185\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u6559\u5b66\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff1aComplex Project\uff0cInterior\uff0cMethods and Analysis\uff0cWhy Factory, Dwelling,Public Building, RMIT(\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u62a4\u66f4\u65b0)\uff0cHyperbody\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5934\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1studio\u3002
top4\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09
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这是放坡的高度和宽度的比值，如1:0.5，基坑深1米，放开的宽度就0.5米。
用cass软件，那里有工程计算功能可以解决~
高宽比
按深度，深度不同，放坡系数不同，这个是很简单的，看做是一个直角三角形就OK啦，三角型的边长总会求吧
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