在英语中，什么是延续性动词，什么是非延续性动词？常用的有哪些？该怎样转换？ 在英语中什么是延续性动词和非延续性动词，详细讲述一下，谢谢
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\uff1b
\u5982\uff1alaugh\uff1bwalk\uff1blive;
\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e5f\u53eb\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\u5373\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u5982\uff1acome; go; leave; join; happen; marry
\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\uff08\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 wait, work, study, learn, play, eat, drink, sit, walk\u7b49\u3002
\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u77ac\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u4e0d\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982find, see, hear, buy, die\uff0c leave\uff0carrive, lose, finish \u3002
\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981
1\uff09\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002for+\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a He has died for two years. (X) \u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u8981 He died two years ago. \u6216\u8005 He has been dead for two years.
2\uff09 \u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a He is finding the lost wallet. (X) \u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1aHe is looking for the lost wallet. He has found the lost wallet.
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50He is leaving/arriving. \u5f62\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5373\u5c06\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002
（Langzi选编）
基本变化规则
a)用延续性动词代替短暂性（终止性）动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词
1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose
c)用“be＋副词”代短暂性动词
1“be＋on”代start,begin
2“be＋up”代get up
3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
d)用“be＋介词短语”代短暂性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：
1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
3. have come/gone out →have been out
4. have become → have been
5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
6. have got up → have been up；
7. have died → have been dead；
8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；
10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；
11. havemarried → have been married；
12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；
13. have begun → have been on
14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
15. have lost → haven’t had
16. have put on →have worn
17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；
18. have got to know → have known
19. have/has gone to → have been in
20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
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延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习： 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustnt ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep Key: 1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C
前面加上一直看是否合适，若合适就是延续性的，若不合适，就是非延续性的。比如sit,一直坐肯定是不合适的，所以sit为非延续性动词。至于常用的有哪些，我觉得这个没必要去整理得那么仔细，只要用的时候知道就行。如果刻意去记，就会死板。
延续性动词是指会持续的动作，非延续性动词，又叫瞬间动词，指动作在瞬间发生。比如“借”，它的延续性动词是“Keep"，非延续性动词则是”Borrow"
延续性动词就是动作可持续的动词（keep，have……），非延续性动词我们又叫瞬间动词，如：die，go……，转换通常换成对应的词或者be+形容词！
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绛旓細寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶏細杩欎釜鍔ㄨ瘝鏄〃鐘舵佺殑锛屽彲浠ユ寔缁紝鍙互涓庝竴娈垫椂闂磋繛鐢锛涘锛歭augh锛泈alk锛沴ive;闈炲欢缁у姩璇嶏細涔熷彨缁堟鎬у姩璇嶏紝涓鍙戠敓鍗冲憡缁撴潫銆備笉鍙互涓庝竴娈垫椂闂磋繛鐢ㄣ傚锛歝ome; go; leave; join; happen; marry
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绛旓細1銆寤剁画鎬у姩璇 涔熸湁浜哄彨瀹冩寔缁鎬у姩璇嶏紝瀹冭〃绀鸿兘澶熷欢缁殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岃繖绉嶅姩浣滃彲浠ラ暱鏃堕棿寤剁画涓嬪幓鎴栦骇鐢熸寔涔呯殑褰卞搷銆鑻辫涓鐨勫欢缁у姩璇嶆瘮杈冨銆備緥濡俿tudy锛寃ork锛宻tand锛宭ie锛宬now锛寃alk锛宬eep锛宧ave锛寃ait锛寃atch锛宻ing锛宺ead锛宻leep锛宭ive锛宻tay绛夈侶e worked all day in the fields銆備粬鍦ㄥ湴閲屽共浜嗕竴澶┿侷 ...
