only, just区别 just 和only的区别

ONLY\u548cJUST\u7684\u533a\u522b?

\u3000\u3000only\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u3002 just\uff1a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u8868\u793a \u201c\u4ec5\u3001\u53ea\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

\u3000\u3000Instead of answering\uff0cshe only\uff0fjust smiled\uff0e \u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u7b54\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5fae\u7b11\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\u3000\u3000She\u2019s come here just\uff0fonly to see you\uff0e \u5979\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u4f60\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6, only\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u201d\uff1bjust\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000a just man \u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u7684\u4eba
\u3000\u3000They were the only people who had the keys\uff0e \u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u94a5\u5319\u3002

\u82f1\u4e13\u5b66\u751f\u8def\u8fc7\u3002
just\u548conly\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u8868\u793a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u30021.Just\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49
\u2460Recently
Just\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u521a\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
Be careful\u2014 I just washed the floor, and it\u2019s still wet.
( I washed the floor a few minutes ago.)
\u5c0f\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u521a\u624d\u62d6\u4e86\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6e7f\u7684\u3002
He just finished a big project.
(He finished the project very recently.)
\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u2461\u53ea\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5
I thought you were hungry, but you ate just half of your sandwich.
\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u997f\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u5403\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u3002
2.Only
Only\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u548cJust\u4e92\u6362\u3002
Only two students came to class on the day before Christmas.
= Just two students came\u2026
My kids only use the internet for schoolwork, not for playing games.
= My kids just use\u2026
\u5982\u679cJust\u8868\u793a\u201c\u521a\u521a\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684just\uff1a
*--- Did you clean the whole house?
--- No, I just washed the floor.(I only washed the floor.)
*---Why is the floor wet?
--- Because I just washed it.\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528only\u66ff\u4ee3\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684just\uff1a
I just ate two pieces of pizza.
\u6211\u521a\u5403\u4e86\u4e24\u5757\u62ab\u8428\u3002
I ate just two pieces of pizza.
\u6211\u53ea\u5403\u4e86\u4e24\u5757\u62ab\u8428\u3002
\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u533a\u5206just\u548conly\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e86\u3002

一、just可以作副词

1. 多用于完成时态中,置于动词与助动词之间,意为“刚才,刚刚”。

I have just finished my homework.我刚刚做完家庭作业。

有时,just也可用于一般过去时中,表示“刚才”。

The bell just rang. 铃刚响过。

2. 恰恰,正好(不用于否定句中,相当于exactly)

It's just half past six. 正好六点半。

That's just what he wanted. 那正是他所要的。

(否定句为:That's not quite what he wanted. 那不是他所要的。)

3. 就是,就要(加强语气)

I live just round the corner. 我就住在拐弯附近。

4. 相当于only,意为“仅仅,只是”。

He is just a child. 他仅仅是一个孩子。

I just want to talk to you. 我只是想和你谈谈。

5. 用于祈使句中,以引起对某事的注意,有时可以使语气婉转,意为“就请,尽管……好了”。

Just (=Please) come here a moment. 请过来一下。

Just listen to me!就请听一听我说!

6. 用于形容词前,意为“太”、“真”、“非常”,常用于口语中。

I am just happy. 我太高兴了。

The concert was just splendid. 音乐会真不错。

7. 用于其它副词前,不含什么意义。

It is just about enough. 差不多了。

He is just about there. 他就在那附近。

二、just用作形容词

1. 相当于fair或upright,意为“正义的,正直的”、“公平的,公正的”。

My brother is a very just man.我哥哥是一个很正直的人。

The law is just.法律是公正的。

2. 合理的,适当的

It is a just claim. 这是正当的要求。

He gave a just opinion. 他提了一个合理的意见。

3. 应得的

This is your just reward. 这是你应得的报酬。

That man received a just punishment. 那个人受到了应得的惩罚。

三、与just有关的一些短语

1. just now

(1) 用于过去时,意为“刚才”,即a moment ago。

She was here just now. 她刚才还在这儿。

(2)用于现在时,意为“这会儿,眼下”,即at this moment。

I'm free just now. 我这会儿有空。

2. just as 正如,恰似(as后加表示方式的状语从句)

She loves singing just as her mother did.她喜欢唱歌,正像她妈妈过去喜欢唱歌一样。

3. just then 就在那时

Just then, he came in. 就在那时,他进来了。

4. just about 几乎,差不多

Just about everyone came to hear the man speak. 几乎每个人都来听那个人演讲。

5. just the same 照样,尽管……还,完全一样

It was raining, but he arrived in time just the same.尽管天下着雨,但他还是及时到了。

only是英语中使用频率很高的词,它的用法和意思繁多,不少学生常误用。

一、only用作形容词,在句中作定语。

1. 与the连用,意为“唯一的”。如:
John is the only boy in his family. 约翰是他家里唯一的男孩。
She is the only girl here who knows how to drive a car. 她是这儿唯一会开车的姑娘。

2. only可修饰复数名词,意为“仅有

1)这两个词作副词表示 “仅、只”可以换用,并且都放在它们所修饰的成分之前。
如:
Instead of answering,she only/just smiled. 她没有作答,只是微笑而已。
She’s come here just/only to see you. 她来这里只是为了看你。

2) 作形容词时, only表示“仅有的”;just意为“公正的”。如:
a just man 光明正大的人
They were the only people who had the keys. 只有他们有钥匙。

【俊狼猎英】 团队为您解答,欢迎追问

only更强调唯一,而just有只不过,仅仅的意思。

你所混淆的是当两者都作副词的时候
just
1.exactly
2.only:He's not a thief,just a little boy who likes biscuits.
3.it happened only a short time ago
4.used to emphasize sth. you are saying
only
1.nothing or no one except
2.not better, worse, or more important than
3.in one place, situation, or way and no other, or for one reason and no other
4.no earlier than a particular time
5.not more than a particular amount, number, age etc

扩展阅读:only和just用法的区别 ... only与just句中的位置 ... just与only的可以互换吗 ... just only eat ... just与only用法详解 ... only just可以用什么替换 ... just和only放在句中的位置 ... only和just表示仅仅的用法 ... simply just only区别 ...

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