哪些双音节的词比较级是要加more 哪些双音节词变比较级末尾加er,哪些在前面加more
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u9700\u8981\u52a0more\u7684\u6709\u54ea\u4e9badj+ly \u6784\u6210\u7684adv.\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u52a0more
\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aslowly\u3001angrily
\u8fd8\u6709 unhappy\u3001antidy \uff08\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\uff09
1\u3001\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0er\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0er\uff1asmall smaller\u3001short shorter\u3001tall\u2192taller
\uff082\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0er\uff1abig bigger\u3001hot hotter
\uff083\uff09\u3001\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u201cy\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201ci\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0er\uff1aeasy easier\u3001heavy heavier\u3001busy busier
2\u3001\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0more\u3002
beautiful more beautiful\u3001different more different\u3001easily more easily
\u4e00\u3001small
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [smɔːl] \u7f8e [smɔːl]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5c0f\u7684\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1asmall\u53ef\u6307\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u5c11\u7684\u201d\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001short
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ʃɔːt] \u7f8e [ʃɔːrt]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u77ed\u7684\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1ashort\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u77ed\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6307\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u201c\u77ed\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u957f\u5ea6\u201c\u77ed\u201d\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201c\u77ee\u201d\u6216\u5728\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u201d\u3002
\u4e09\u3001tall
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [tɔːl] \u7f8e [tɔːl]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u9ad8\u7684\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1atall\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u7531\u9876\u5230\u5e95\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6307\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ec6\u957f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u3001\u6811\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7b49\u3002
\u56db\u3001easy
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈiːzi] \u7f8e [ˈiːzi]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1aeasy\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u67d0\u4e8b\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4eba\u3002
\u4e94\u3001busy
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈbɪzi] \u7f8e [ˈbɪzi]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1abusy\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5fd9\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u6216\u6682\u65f6\u57cb\u5934\u4e8e\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u201c\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002
掌握这个规则,你一辈子都不会再纠结这个问题了。
形容词比较级和最高级的规则形式有两种表示方法:一是由原级加后缀-er和-est构成,即所谓的“综合形式(Synthetic Form)”,二是在原级之前加more和most,即你问的这种形式,被称之为“分析形式(Analytic Form)。
一般来说,单音节形容词的比较级和最高级多采用综合形式,即加-er和-est的形式。例如:
kind kinder kindest
clear clearer clearest
old older oldest
cold colder coldest
long longer longet
三音节或多于三音节的形容词,其比较级和最高级通常采用分析式,即在原级之前加more和most的形式,例如
instructive more instructive most instructive
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
difficult more difficult most difficult
双音节词形容词的比较级和最高级通常既可采用综合形式,也可采用分析形式。例如:
tender tenderer/more tender tenderest/most tender
clever cleverer/more clever cleverest/most clever
但是,以-y结尾和以ow结尾的双音节形容词多半采用综合式。例如:
happy happier happiest
pretty prettier prettiest
narrow narrower narrowest
shallow shallower shallowest
所以,你懂的~
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