while英语用法 英语中，“while”的用法？
\u82f1\u8bedwhile\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\uff09\u4f60\u597d\uff01\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u89e3\u7b54\u95ee\u9898
\u4e00\u3001while \u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728while\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1awhile they were talking ,the bell rang.
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83when\u6765\u533a\u5206\u5b66\u4e60
when\uff1awhen\u65e2\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4 \u3002\u5728when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI was playing the computer game when my mother came back home.\uff08\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cwhen\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u65f6\u201d\uff09
while\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4e8c\u3001while\u610f\u4e3a\"\u800c;\u7136\u800c\",\u8868\u793a\u8f6c\u6298\u3002
There\'re plenty of rain in the southeast, while there\'s little in the northeast. \u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u96e8\u91cf\u5145\u8db3,\u800c\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5219\u5f88\u5c11\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002
\u4e09\u3001while\u610f\u4e3a\"\u867d\u7136;\u5c3d\u7ba1\",\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u70b9,\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002
\u56db\u3001while\u610f\u4e3a\"\u53ea\u8981\",\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. \u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4,\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u3002
\u4e94\u3001while\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u5f53while\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4,\u4e14\u542b\u6709be\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6,\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u8fde\u540cbe\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u7701\u7565\u3002
While listening to the radio, she fell asleep. \u5979\u5728\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u65f6\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
While in London, he studied music and painting. \u5728\u4f26\u6566\u65f6,\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u7ed8\u753b
while\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
while
\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u65f6\uff08\u548c\u2026\u2026\u540c\u65f6\uff09\uff1b\u5374
\uff081\uff09I\u201dll
be
back
for
a
while
\uff082\uff09He
fell
asleep
while
doing
homework.
\uff083\uff09John
was
dressed
in
brown
while
Mary
was
dressed
in
blue
\u8fde\u8bcdwhile\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5:
1.\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u610f\u4e3a"\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019;\u548c\u2026\u2026\u540c\u65f6",\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f,\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982:
Mary
watched
TV
while
she
ate
her
supper.\u739b\u4e3d\u8fb9\u5403\u996d\u8fb9\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002
While
she
was
listening
to
the
radio,
she
fell
asleep.\u5979\u542c\u7740\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
while\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6,\u5982\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4,\u4e14\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u53c8\u542b\u6709be,\u5219\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u548cbe\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002while\u540e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u5982:
We
are
teachers
while
(we
are)
serving
as
students.\u6211\u4eec\u8fb9\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\u8fb9\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u3002
While
(he
was)
yet
a
youth,
he
gained
many
prizes.\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c31\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u83b7\u5956\u3002
He
caught
a
cold
while(he
was)
on
vacation.\u4ed6\u5ea6\u5047\u65f6\u60a3\u4e86\u611f\u5192\u3002
2.\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6216\u8f6c\u6298,\u610f\u4e3a"\u800c;\u7136\u800c"\u3002\u6b64\u65f6,while\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982:
Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven't
enough.\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6d6a\u8d39\u7cae\u98df,\u7136\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5374\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\u3002
You
like
sports,
while
I
prefer
music.\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u4f53\u80b2,\u800c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u97f3\u4e50\u3002
3.\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65,\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u610f\u4e3a"\u5c3d\u7ba1;\u867d\u7136"\u3002\u5982:
While
I
agree
with
your
reasons,
I
can't
allow
it.\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u7531,\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002
While
he
loves
his
students,
he
is
very
strict
with
them.\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7231\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f,\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\u3002
While
(he
was)
respected,
he
is
not
liked.\u4ed6\u867d\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c,\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u3002
4.\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6,\u610f\u4e3a"\u53ea\u8981",\u5176\u610f\u601d\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eas
long
as\u3002while\u53ef\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982:
You
don't
have
to
worry
while
we
are
here.\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5728,\u4f60\u5c31\u522b\u7740\u6025\u3002
There
will
be
life
while
there
is
water
and
air.\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34,\u5c31\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3002
While
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.\u7559\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u5728,\u4e0d\u6015\u6ca1\u5e0c\u671b\u3002
I stayed there for a short while.
（我在那儿呆了一小会儿。）
The postman came a short while ago.
（邮递员刚刚来过。）
二、 while 用作连词时，有以下几种含义：
1. 意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如：
While I was watching TV， the bell rang.
（我看电视时，铃响了。）
Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.
（梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。）
2. 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：
While it was late， he went on working.
（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。）
While he is in poor health， he works hard.
（虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。）
3. 连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：
He went out for a walk， while I stayed at home.
（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）
I like singing while she likes dancing.
（我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。）
You like sports， while I prefer music.
（你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。）
三、 while 引导状语从句时，应注意以下几点：
1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末；而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以从意义上加以区分。例如：
While he was tired， he went on working.
（虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。）
（ while 引导让步状语从句）
While he was tired， he would have a rest.
（他累了就休息一会儿。）
（ while 引导时间状语从句）
2. while 引导让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。例如：
While he was ill， he went there. （= While ill， he went there.）
（虽然他有病，但他还是去那里了。）
3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句，但应注意： while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时， while 和 when 可以互相替换。例如：
While we were talking， the teacher came in.
（我们正在谈话时，老师进来了。）
The bus had left when we arrived at the bus stop.
（当我们到达车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。）
（ arrive 是非延续性动词，因此，此句中的 when 不能用 while 替换。）
When / While we were having a meeting， our teacher came in.
（我们正在开会时，老师走了进来。）
（ have 是延续性动词，因此，句中的 when 可以用 while 替换。）
4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”。例如：
While the teacher was speaking， the students were listening.
（老师讲课时，学生们在听。）
While he was writing， I was reading
名词 n.
1.一会儿,一段时间[S]
I'll be back in a while.
我一会儿就回来。
连接词 conj.
1.当...的时候,和...同时
She listened closely while he read the letter.
他读信时,她听得很仔细。
I'll take care of your children while you are away.
你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。
We must strike while the iron is hot.
我们必须趁热打铁。
2.而,然而
I like tea while she likes coffee.
我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。
3.虽然,尽管
While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.
虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
4.只要
及物动词 vt.
1.消磨(时光),轻松地度过[(+away)]
He whiled away the whole afternoon watching TV.
他看电视消磨了一个下午。
1.while引导时间状语从句“当。。。。。时”。此时从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词
I was doing my homework while he was watching TV
2. 表示对比“然而“ He is tall while his brother is short
当…的时候：
We waited while he dined.
他在吃饭，我们等他。
和…同时：
While you are up, close the door.
你要是起来就把门关上。
虽然，尽管：
While he was not poor, he had no ready cash.
他虽然不穷，却无现金。
而，然而：
The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.
墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。
[方言]直至；到…为止
prep.
[古语]到…时候为止；直至
vt.
消磨(时间)；(愉快而懒散地)度过(时间)(常与 away 连用)：
消磨(时间)；(愉快而懒散地)度过(时间)(常与 away 连用)：
to while away the afternoon
消磨了一下午的时间
绛旓細1. while 寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ユ棦鍙斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栵紝涔熷彲鏀惧湪鍙ユ湯锛涜 while 寮曞鐨勮姝ョ姸璇粠鍙ヤ竴鑸斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栵紝涓嶆斁鍦ㄥ彞鏈銆傚彟澶栵紝涔熷彲浠ヤ粠鎰忎箟涓婂姞浠ュ尯鍒嗐備緥濡傦細While he was tired锛 he went on working.锛堣櫧鐒朵粬绱簡锛屼絾浠栬繕鏄户缁伐浣溿傦級锛 while 寮曞璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞锛塛hile he was tired锛 he would ...
绛旓細鍏蜂綋闇瑕佹牴鎹笂涓嬫枃鍜屾椂鎬佹潵瀹氾紝while鍚庣殑鍙ュ瓙鏃舵佸彲浠ユ槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼篃鍙互鏄繃鍘绘椂鎬併佽繘琛屾椂鎬佺瓑銆倃hile鐨勫叿浣撶敤娉曞涓嬶細1銆佲滃綋鈥︹︽椂鍊欌濓紝 寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞(浠庡彞鍔ㄤ綔蹇呴』鏄欢缁х殑)銆侾lease don't talk so loud while others are working.While I was cleaning the window锛宮y finger was seriou...
绛旓細while锛1銆佽〃绀烘椂闂寸殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽叾鎰忎负鈥滃綋路路路鐨勬椂鍊欌濄2銆佽〃绀鸿姝ョ殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽叾鎰忎负鈥滃敖绠♀濃滆櫧鐒垛濄3銆佽〃绀哄姣旂殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽叾鎰忎负鈥滆屸濃滀絾鈥濄4銆佸叾鐪佺暐鐢ㄦ硶鍗充富鍙ヤ笌浠庡彞涓昏鐩稿悓锛屼笖浠庡彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍚湁鍔ㄨ瘝be鏃讹紝閫氬父鍙渷鐣ヤ粠鍙ヤ富璇拰鍔ㄨ瘝be銆倃hile鐨勫洓绉嶇敤娉曚緥鍙ワ細1銆佽〃绀烘椂闂寸殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽叾鎰忎负鈥滃綋路...
绛旓細while鐢ㄤ綔杩炶瘝鏃讹紝鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉嶇敤娉曪細1銆佹剰涓衡滃綋浠涔堟椂鍊欙紝鍜屼粈涔堝悓鏃垛濓紝寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞銆2銆佹剰涓衡滆櫧鐒讹紝灏界鈥濓紝寮曞璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞銆3銆佽繛鎺ヤ袱涓苟鍒楀彞瀛愶紝琛ㄧず鈥滃姣斺濆叧绯汇倃hile寮曞鐘惰浠庡彞鏃讹紝搴旀敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細1銆亀hile寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ユ棦鍙斁鍦ㄥ彞棣锛屼篃鍙斁鍦ㄥ彞鏈紱鑰寃hile寮曞鐨勮姝ョ姸璇粠鍙...
绛旓細鑻辫涓繛璇峸hile鐨勭敤娉曞綊绾 杩炶瘝while闄ゅ叿鏈夆滃綋鏃垛濄佲滃悓鏃垛濈瓑鎰忎箟澶锛屾牴鎹笂涓嬫枃杩樻湁浠ヤ笅涓嶅悓鍚箟鍙婂叾涓嶅悓璇戞硶銆備竴銆佸紩瀵兼椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙 璇戜綔鈥滃綋鈥︹︽椂鈥濄備緥濡傦細1. Make hay while the sun shines.瓒佺潃鏈夊お闃虫檼鏅掕崏銆傦紙涔樻満琛屼簨锛屾姄绱ф椂鏈恒傦級2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge ...
绛旓細while鍦鑻辫涓竴鑸湁涓夌鐢ㄦ硶锛屽垎鍒涓嬶細涓銆 while 鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝鏃,鎰忎负鈥滀竴娈垫椂闂,涓浼氬効鈥濓細I stayed there for a short while.锛堟垜鍦ㄩ偅鍎垮憜浜嗕竴灏忎細鍎.锛塗he postman came a short while ago.锛堥偖閫掑憳鍒氬垰鏉ヨ繃.锛変簩銆 while 鐢ㄤ綔杩炶瘝鏃讹細鎰忎负鈥滃綋鈥︹︽椂鍊,鍜屸︹﹀悓鏃垛,寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝 n.1.涓浼氬効,涓娈垫椂闂碵S]I'll be back in a while.鎴戜竴浼氬効灏卞洖鏉ャ傝繛鎺ヨ瘝 conj.1.褰...鐨勬椂鍊,鍜...鍚屾椂 She listened closely while he read the letter.浠栬淇℃椂,濂瑰惉寰楀緢浠旂粏銆侷'll take care of your children while you are away.浣犱笉鍦ㄦ椂鎴戜細鐓ч【浣犵殑瀛╁瓙鐨勩俉e must ...
绛旓細绛旀锛While鍜寃hen鍦鑻辫涓兘鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鎻忚堪鏃堕棿锛屼絾瀹冧滑鐨鐢ㄦ硶鍜屽惈涔夋湁鎵鍖哄埆銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝while鏇村己璋冩煇涓椂闂存鍐呯殑鎸佺画鎬у姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝鑰寃hen鍒欐洿澶氬湴鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鍏蜂綋鐨勬椂闂寸偣鎴栫煭鏆傜殑鍔ㄤ綔銆傝缁嗚В閲婏細1. While鐨勭敤娉曪細琛ㄧず鍚屾椂鍙戠敓锛氬綋while寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ヤ笌涓诲彞鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓鏃讹紝寮鸿皟涓讳粠鍙ュ姩浣滈兘鎸佺画杩涜...
绛旓細1銆while鐢ㄤ綔杩炶瘝鏃,琛ㄧず鈥滃湪?(杩囩▼)涓,鍦?鏈熼棿鈥濄傚父鐢ㄦ潵寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞,褰撲富鍙ョ殑涓昏鍜寃hile鎵寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ョ殑涓昏涓鑷存椂,while浠庡彞涓殑涓昏銆佽皳璇線寰鍙互鐪佸幓銆2銆亀hile杩樺彲寮曞璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞,鎰忔濇槸鈥滆櫧鐒,灏界鈥,鍚湁瀵规瘮鎰忓懗銆3銆亀hile琛ㄧず瀵规瘮鍏崇郴鏃,鎰忔濇槸鈥滆,鐒惰屸濄
绛旓細"when"鍜"while"閮芥槸鑻辫涓殑浠庡睘杩炶瘝锛屽湪鍙ュ瓙涓繛鎺ヤ竴涓粠鍙ュ拰涓涓富鍙ワ紝璧峰埌鏃堕棿鍏崇郴鐨勪綔鐢紝浣嗗湪浣跨敤鏃舵湁涓浜涗笉鍚岋細"when"琛ㄧず涓や釜浜嬩欢鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂存槸鐩镐簰鍏宠仈鐨勶紝涓涓簨浠跺彂鐢熷悗鍙︿竴涓簨浠剁珛鍗冲彂鐢熴備緥濡傦細When I arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off. 锛堝綋鎴戝埌杈炬満鍦烘椂锛...
