将来时态！ 将来时与将来进行时的区别?
\u82f1\u8bed \u54ea\u4e9b\u65f6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u5c06\u67651\uff1b\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709"\u5c06\u6765"\u4e8c\u5b50\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u8868\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c06\u6765\u800c\u5df2\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u51718\u79cd
2\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u65f6\u95f4,\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002(2)come,go,arrive\u7b49\u63a5\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\uff083\uff09I/we hope/bet;I don't care/mind;it doesn't matter\u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765
3\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u53ef\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5047\u8bbe
4;\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1b
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u4ece\u4e2d\u66ff\u4ee3\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
6\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u53ef\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1b
7\uff1bbe going to \u548cbe to\u548c be about to\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d
8\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0d\u8868\u5c06\u6765
\u4e00\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u662f\u7531"will/shall+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff02\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0cshall\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c1\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5747\u7528will\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cshall\u548c will\u5e38\u7f29\u5199\u6210" 'll",\u7d27\u63a5\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d77\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0fshall not\u548cwill not \u7684\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\u5206\u522b\u4e3ashan't\u548cwon't.
e.g.
I'll go and shut the door.
\u6211\u53bb\u5173\u95e8\uff0e
I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long.
\u6211\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f60\u5fd9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5446\u592a\u4e45\u7684\uff0e
\u4e8c\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u7531"shall/will+be+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff02\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c
e.g. Don't phone me between 8 and 10. We'll be having classes then.
8\u70b9\u523010\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed9\u6211\u8fbe\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002
Will you be using your bicycle this evening?
\u4eca\u665a\u4f60\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5417\uff1f
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u94fa\u76f4\u53d9\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5219\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d9\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
将来进行时:will+doing
将来完成时:will have+P.P.
将来完成进行时:will have+P.P.+doing
过去将来时:would+do
过去将来完成时would have+P.P.
过去将来完成进行时:would have+P.P.+doing
一般将来时:will+do
将来进行时:will+doing
将来完成时:will have+P.P.
将来完成进行时:will have+P.P.+doing
过去将来时:would+do
过去将来完成时would have+P.P.
过去将来完成进行时:would have+P.P.+doing
1. 主语+is giong to do sth
2. 主语+will to do sth
3. 主语+is doing sth
人称＋BE动词＋going do something
将来时态的种种用法及几种时态区别
一、一般将来时态：
四种形式表达将来时: will / shall＋动词原形, be going to＋动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时。
shall / will / be going to +动词原形
be to do sth.
be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)
be about to do sth.
1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后)，will还可以表示"决心"、"意愿"；shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中，还可以表示征求对方的意见。例如：
He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来)
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿)
Shall I go with you?(征求意见)
【注意】在含有if的条件状语从句时，主句中要用will表示将来时。例如：
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.
2. be going to＋动词原形多用于口语，强调事先的"打算、计划"要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。例如：
What are you going to do this evening?(打算)
Look！There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain， I think. (有迹象要发生的事情)
3. be doing代表现在进行时。现在进行时表示即将发生的将来，多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用。例如：
She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京。
4. 一般现在时表示将来时，主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中；或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作。例如：
I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.
My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.
二、过去将来时态：（The Future-in-the-Past Tense)
1)过去将来时一般由“助动词would(should)＋动词原形”构成，也可以用“was (were) going to＋动词原形”来表示。过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，这种时态常用在宾语从句中。
I thought the film was going to be very interesting.
我原以为这个电影会很有趣。
No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games.
谁也不知道将由哪个国家举办下一届奥林匹克运动会。
2)由were/was going to 表示过去将来时
Jackie thought the American country music was going to be very popular. 杰基认为美国乡村音乐将深受欢迎。
The Greens were going to spend their winter vacation abroad.格林一家将到国外去度寒假。
Zhou Lan said she was going to work hard at her English. 周兰说她将努力学习英语。
Charlie wrote he and his father were going to cut rice soon. 查利写道他与他父亲不久就打算割稻。
3)用would表示过去将来时
They told me that they would come home by air for the holiday. 他们告诉我说他们将乘飞机回家度假。
The writer thought it would be wrong to eat monkeys. 作者认为吃猴子肉是不对的。
It would be very difficult to make progress if you didn't work hard.
4)过去将来时态中的否定形式
The radio broadcast that it was not going to snow tomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪。
He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting. 他解释说他将不参加运动会。
During an earthquake weak buildings would not stay up. 地震时不结实的楼房就要倒塌。
He would not prepare any special food for his cousin. 他不给表弟做特别的饭菜。
三、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：
A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态
B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排．
D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望．
E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．
F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．
G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为"当初最好／当初真该．．．．"
四、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时是现在时的范畴，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是过去的范畴，表示过去的动作或现象，与现在无关。例如：
He has come here.(说明他现在在这里)
He came here.(说明他过去来过这里，但现在是否在这里不知道)
四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示过去发生过，强调动作结束了。而过去进行时表示动作在过去某时间内进行，强调动作没结束。例如：
Yesterday I wrote a letter.(意思是"写了信")
Yesterday I was writing a letter.(意思是"在写信")
五、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的区别
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时这三个时态是"寄生"时态。所谓"寄生"时态，就是不能单独存在，必须以某一过去时为存在的条件。过去进行时就是与某一过去时同时发生的动作，过去将来时就是在某一过去时之后发生的动作，过去完成时就是在某一过去动作之前发生的动作。请比较：
When I got there, they had done the work.当我到达那儿时，他们已经做完工作了。
When I got there, they were doing the work carefully. 当我到达那儿时，他们正在认真地做工作。
When I got there, they would do the work.当我到达那儿时，他们才做工作。
绛旓細浜屻佽繃鍘灏嗘潵鏃舵锛氾紙The Future-in-the-Past Tense)1)杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃朵竴鑸敱鈥滃姪鍔ㄨ瘝would(should)锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰⑩濇瀯鎴,涔熷彲浠ョ敤鈥渨as (were) going to锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰⑩濇潵琛ㄧず.杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃惰〃绀轰粠杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃堕棿鐪嬪皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵,杩欑鏃舵佸父鐢ㄥ湪瀹捐浠庡彞涓.I thought the film was going to be very i...
绛旓細涓銆佷竴鑸灏嗘潵鏃讹細姒傚康锛氳〃绀哄皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵佸強鎵撶畻銆佽鍒掓垨鍑嗗鍋氭煇浜嬨傛椂闂寸姸璇細tomorrow锛宯ext day(week锛宮onth锛寉ear鈥)锛宻oon锛宨n a few minutes锛宐y鈥︼紝the day after tomorrow锛宔tc.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氫富璇+am/is/are+going to + do锛泈ill/shall + do.浜屻佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氭蹇碉細缁忓父銆佸弽澶...
绛旓細1.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 2.next year/week/month/hour/day/century 3.in+涓娈垫椂闂 4.in the future 5.this afternoon/Sunday/evening 6.from now on 7.one day,someday锛鏈潵鐨勶級鏌愬ぉ 8.soon 涓鑸灏嗘潵鏃惰〃绀哄皢鏉ユ煇涓鏃跺埢鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝鎴栧皢鏉ユ煇涓...
绛旓細涓鑸灏嗘潵鏃剁殑缁撴瀯:1銆亀ill/shall+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 shall鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О锛屽父琚玾ill 鎵浠ｆ浛銆倃ill 鍦ㄩ檲杩板彞涓敤浜庡悇浜虹О锛屽湪寰佹眰鎰忚鏃跺父鐢ㄤ簬绗簩浜虹О銆備緥濡傦細Which paragraph shall I read first? 鎴戝厛璇诲摢涓娈靛憿?2銆乥e going to +涓嶅畾寮忥紝琛ㄧず灏嗘潵銆俛. 涓昏鐨勬剰鍥撅紝鍗冲皢鍋氭煇浜嬨備緥濡傦細What are you going ...
绛旓細灏嗘潵鏃舵鐨勫彞鍨嬬粨鏋勶細will/shall+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛沚e going to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛沚e to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛沚e about to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 1銆亀ill/shall+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆倃ill/shall+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰琛ㄧず鐨勬槸灏嗚鍙戠敓鐨勪竴涓姩浣滄垨鑰呮槸鐘舵侊紝鍙﹀涔熷彲浠ヨ〃绀烘煇绉嶈秼鍔挎垨鑰呮槸鏌愪釜涔犳儻銆備緥鍙ワ細They say that it will rain tomorrow.浠栦滑璇存槑澶╁皢浼氫笅闆...
绛旓細鑻辫灏嗘潵鏃舵鏄嫳璇崄鍏鏃舵佷箣涓锛岄【鍚嶆濅箟鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佹槸瀛樺湪浜庡皢鏉ョ殑鏌愪釜鏃堕棿銆傚畾涔夛細琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鏌愪竴鏃舵鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝鎴栧皢鏉ユ煇涓娈垫椂闂村唴缁忓父鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝甯镐笌琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢紝濡倀omorrow锛宭ater锛宻oon锛宯ext week/month/year鎴杋n two days绛夌瓑銆傜粨鏋勶細1銆佽偗瀹氬彞锛氫富璇+be锛坅m/is/are锛...
绛旓細涓鑸灏嗘潵鏃舵鐨勭粨鏋勫舰寮忥細涓绉嶆槸will+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛屽彟涓绉嶆槸be going to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆備竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛1銆佽〃绀哄皢鏉ユ煇涓椂闂村皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵侊紝甯镐笌琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢紝濡傦細tomorrow鏄庡ぉ锛宯ext week涓嬪懆锛宨n the future鏈潵绛夈2銆佽〃绀哄皢鏉ョ粡甯稿彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵侊紝甯镐笌琛ㄧず缁忓父鐨...
绛旓細[2]涓鑸灏嗘潵鏃剁敤浜庣湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鍜屾椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ョ殑涓诲彞涓〃绀哄皢鏉ョ殑鎯呭喌銆傚锛欼'll tell you as soon as he comes. 浠栦竴鏉ユ垜灏卞憡璇変綘銆俒3] 鐢ㄤ簬鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞琛ㄧず鎰挎湜鎴栨剰鎰裤傚锛欼f you will wait for me,I shall come back soon.濡傛灉浣犳効鎰忕瓑鎴戯紝鎴戦┈涓婂氨鍥炴潵銆俒4]涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鍙敤鏉ヨ〃绀轰竴绉嶅惧悜...
绛旓細涓鑸灏嗘潵鏃惰〃绀哄皢鏉ユ煇涓鏃跺埢鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝鎴栧皢鏉ユ煇涓娈垫椂闂村唴缁忓父鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併傚湪鑻辫鏃舵涓紝鈥滄椂鈥滄寚鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂达紝鈥濇佲滄寚鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬牱瀛愬拰鐘舵併備竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂甯稿父鍜岃〃绀哄皢鏉ョ殑鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤銆傚锛歵omorrow锛堟槑澶╋級锛 next week锛堜笅鍛 锛夛紱in the future锛堝皢鏉ワ級绛夈 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鐢卞姪鍔ㄨ瘝shall锛堢涓...
绛旓細1.涓鑸灏嗘潵鏃剁殑瀹氫箟 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂琛ㄧず鍦ㄧ幇鍦ㄧ湅鏉ュ嵆灏嗚鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬併傚父鐢ㄦ椂闂村壇璇峵omorrow, soon鎴栫煭璇璶ext year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime鍋氱姸璇傚锛歐hat will you do this afternoon.浣犱粖澶╀笅鍗堝共浠涔堬紵We will have a meeting tomorrow.鎴戜滑鏄庡ぉ瑕...
