用英语介绍普京 如何用英语介绍普京的简介
\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u666e\u4eac\u751f\u5e73\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecdEarly life and education
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin was born on 7 October 1952 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, the youngest of three children of Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin (1911\u20131999) and Maria Ivanovna Putina (n\u00e9e Shelomova; 1911\u20131998). He had two brothers, Viktor and Albert, born in the mid-1930s. Albert died in infancy and Viktor died of diphtheria during the Siege of Leningrad. Putin's mother was a factory worker and his father was a conscript in the Soviet Navy, serving in the submarine fleet in the early 1930s. Early in World War II, his father served in the destruction battalion of the NKVD. Later, he was transferred to the regular army and was severely wounded in 1942.
On 1 September 1960, Putin started at School No. 193 at Baskov Lane, near his home. He was one of a few in the class of approximately 45 pupils who was not yet a member of the Young Pioneer organization. At age 12, he began to practice sambo and judo. He wished to emulate the intelligence officers portrayed in Soviet cinema. Putin studied German at Saint Petersburg High School 281, and speaks German fluently.
Putin studied law at the Saint Petersburg State University in 1970 and graduated in 1975. His thesis was on "The Most Favored Nation Trading Principle in International Law". While there, he was required to join the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and remained a member until December 1991.Putin met Anatoly Sobchak, an Assistant Professor who taught business law (khozyaystvennoye pravo), and was influential in Putin's career.
KGB career
In 1975, Putin joined the KGB, and trained at the 401st KGB school in Okhta, Saint Petersburg. After training, he worked in the Second Chief Directorate (counter-intelligence), before he was transferred to the First Chief Directorate, where he monitored foreigners and consular officials in Saint Petersburg. From 1985 to 1990, he served in Dresden, East Germany, using a cover identity as a translator. According to Putin's official biography, during the fall of the Berlin Wall that began on 9 November 1989, he burned KGB files to prevent demonstrators from obtaining them.
After the collapse of the Communist East German government, Putin returned to Saint Petersburg, where in June 1991, he worked with the International Affairs section of Saint Petersburg State University, reporting to Vice-Rector Yuriy Molchanov. There, he looked for new KGB recruits, watched the student body, and renewed his friendship with his former professor, Anatoly Sobchak, the Mayor of Saint Petersburg. Putin resigned with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel on 20 August 1991, on the second day of 1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt against Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev. Putin said: "As soon as the coup began, I immediately decided which side I was on", although he also noted that the choice was hard because he had spent the best part of his life with "the organs".
In 1999, Putin described communism as "a blind alley, far away from the mainstream of civilization".
Saint Petersburg administration (1990\u20131996)
In May 1990, Putin was appointed as an advisor on international affairs to Mayor Sobchak. On 28 June 1991, he became head of the Committee for External Relations of the Saint Petersburg Mayor's Office, with responsibility for promoting international relations and foreign investments and registering business ventures. Within a year, Putin was investigated by the city legislative council led by Marina Salye. It was concluded that he had understated prices and permitted the export of metals valued at $93 million in exchange for foreign food aid that never arrived. Despite the investigators' recommendation that Putin be fired, Putin remained head of the Committee for External Relations until 1996. From 1994 to 1996, he held several other political and governmental positions in Saint Petersburg.
In March 1994, Putin was appointed as First Deputy Chairman of the Government of Saint Petersburg. In May 1995, he organized the Saint Petersburg branch of the pro-government Our Home Is Russia political party, the liberal party of power founded by Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin. In 1995, he managed the legislative election campaign for that party, and from 1995 through June 1997, he was leader of its Saint Petersburg branch.
Early Moscow career (1996\u20131999)
In 1996, Sobchak lost his bid for reelection in Saint Petersburg. Putin was called to Moscow and in June 1996 became a Deputy Chief of the Presidential Property Management Department (other languages) headed by Pavel Borodin. He occupied this position until March 1997. During his tenure, Putin was responsible for the foreign property of the state and organized transfer of the former assets of the Soviet Union and Communist Party to the Russian Federation.
On 26 March 1997, President Boris Yeltsin appointed Putin deputy chief of Presidential Staff, which he remained until May 1998, and chief of the Main Control Directorate of the Presidential Property Management Department (until June 1998). His predecessor on this position was Alexei Kudrin and the successor was Nikolai Patrushev, both future prominent politicians and Putin's associates.
On 27 June 1997, at the Saint Petersburg Mining Institute, guided by rector Vladimir Litvinenko, Putin defended his Candidate of Science dissertation in economics, titled "The Strategic Planning of Regional Resources Under the Formation of Market Relations". This exemplified the custom in Russia for a rising young official to write a scholarly work in mid-career. When Putin later became president, the dissertation became a target of plagiarism accusations by fellows at the Brookings Institution; although the dissertation was referenced, the Brookings fellows asserted it constituted plagiarism albeit perhaps unintentional. The dissertation committee denied the accusations.
On 25 May 1998, Putin was appointed First Deputy Chief of Presidential Staff for regions, replacing Viktoriya Mitina; and, on 15 July, was appointed Head of the Commission for the preparation of agreements on the delimitation of power of regions and the federal center attached to the President, replacing Sergey Shakhray. After Putin's appointment, the commission completed no such agreements, although during Shakhray's term as the Head of the Commission there were 46 agreements signed. Later, after becoming president, Putin canceled all those agreements.
On 25 July 1998, Yeltsin appointed Putin as Director of the Federal Security Service (FSB), the primary intelligence and security organization of the Russian Federation and successor of the KGB. He held that position until 9 August 1999.
First premiership (1999)
On 9 August 1999, Putin was appointed one of three First Deputy Prime Ministers, and later on that day was appointed acting Prime Minister of the Government of the Russian Federation by President Yeltsin. Yeltsin also announced that he wanted to see Putin as his successor. Still later on that same day, Putin agreed to run for the presidency.
On 16 August, the State Duma approved his appointment as Prime Minister with 233 votes in favour (vs. 84 against, 17 abstained), while a simple majority of 226 was required, making him Russia's fifth PM in fewer than eighteen months. On his appointment, few expected Putin, virtually unknown to the general public, to last any longer than his predecessors. He was initially regarded as a Yeltsin loyalist; like other prime ministers of Boris Yeltsin, Putin did not choose ministers himself, his cabinet being determined by the presidential administration.
Yeltsin's main opponents and would-be successors were already campaigning to replace the ailing president, and they fought hard to prevent Putin's emergence as a potential successor. Putin's law-and-order image and his unrelenting approach to the Second Chechen War, soon combined to raise Putin's popularity and allowed him to overtake all rivals.
While not formally associated with any party, Putin pledged his support to the newly formed Unity Party, which won the second largest percentage of the popular vote (23.3%) in the December 1999 Duma elections, and in turn he was supported by it.
Acting presidency (1999\u20132000)
On 31 December 1999, Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned and, according to the Constitution of Russia, Putin became Acting President of the Russian Federation. On assuming this role, Putin went on a previously scheduled visit to Russian troops in Chechnya.
The first Presidential Decree that Putin signed, on 31 December 1999, was titled "On guarantees for former president of the Russian Federation and members of his family". This ensured that "corruption charges against the outgoing President and his relatives" would not be pursued. This was most notably targeted at Mabetex bribery case in which Yeltsin's family members were involved. On 30 August 2000, a criminal investigation (number 18/238278-95) was dropped in which Putin himself was one of suspects as a member of the Saint Petersburg city government. On 30 December 2000 yet another case against the prosecutor general was dropped "for lack of evidence", in spite of thousands of documents passed by Swiss prosecution. On 12 February 2001, Putin signed a similar federal law which replaced the decree of 1999. The case of Putin's alleged corruption in metal exports from 1992 was brought back by Marina Salye, but she was silenced and forced to leave Saint Petersburg.
While his opponents had been preparing for an election in June 2000, Yeltsin's resignation resulted in the Presidential elections being held within three months, on 26 March 2000; Putin won in the first round with 53% of the vote.
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Putin, a pro-market democratic reformer, was elected president of Russia in 2000 after enjoying a meteoric rise within the ranks of the Kremlin.
Upon graduating from Leningrad State University in 1975, Putin served in the K.G.B. as a spy stationed in East Germany until 1989. He then joined his alma mater's international affairs department, though many K.G.B. watchers speculate that he remained a spy, keeping tabs on the democratic movement. He went to work as an aide for his former mentor, Anatoly Sobchak, a Leningrad politician. Sobchak was elected mayor in 1991, and Putin joined his administration, becoming first deputy mayor. Although he worked behind the scenes, Putin's influence was nevertheless palpable, especially in luring Western investment.
Putin was recruited from a position in Leningrad's city government to the Kremlin in 1996 as an aide to property manager Pavel Borodin. In 1998, President Boris Yeltsin appointed Putin head of the Federal Security Service, the successor to the K.G.B., and called on him in March 1999 to head Russia's security council. In August 1999 Yeltsin fired Prime Minister Sergei Stepashin and his entire cabinet, and promoted Putin, making him heir-apparent to the presidency. It was the fourth time in 17 months that Yeltsin had sacked Russia's government.
On New Year's Eve 1999, Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned, and Putin was elevated once again, this time to acting president. The political neophyte had been enjoying tremendous popular support, notably in the wake of his heavy-handed campaign to suppress Islamic militants in Chechnya, who continue their drive for independence.
Putin was born in Leningrad (Leningrad: A city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia) (now Saint Petersburg (Saint Petersburg: A city in western Florida on Tampa Bay; a popular winter resort) ). His biography, translated into English under the title First Person and based on interviews conducted with Putin in 2000, speaks of humble beginnings, including early years in a rat-infested tenement (tenement: A rundown apartment house barely meeting minimal standards) in a communal apartment.
In the same book, Putin notes that his paternal grandfather, a chef by profession, was brought to the Moscow suburbs to serve as a cook at one of Stalin's dacha (dacha: Russian country house) s. His mother was a factory worker and his father was conscripted into the navy, where he served in the submarine fleet in the early 1930s. (His father subsequently served with the land forces during the Second World War). Two older brothers were born in the mid-1930s; one died within a few months of birth; the second succumbed to diptheria during the siege of Leningrad (siege of Leningrad: the siege of leningrad (today saint petersburg), during world war ii, lasted from...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) .
Putin graduated from the International Department of the Law Faculty of the Leningrad State University (Leningrad State University: saint petersburg state university (-...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) in 1975 and was recruited into the KGB (KGB: Formerly the predominant security police organization of Soviet Russia) . In First Person, Putin described to journalists his early duties in the KGB, which included suppressing dissident activities in Leningrad.
From 1985 to 1990 the KGB stationed Putin in East Germany (East Germany: A republic in north central Europe on the Baltic; established by the Soviet Union in 1954; reunified with West Germany in 1990) ), in what he himself acknowledges was a minor position. Following the collapse of the East German (East German: A native or inhabitant of the former republic of East Germany) regime, Putin was recalled to the USSR and returned to Leningrad, where in June 1990 he assumed a position with the International Affairs section of Leningrad State University, reporting to the Vice-Rector. In June 1991 he was appointed head of the International Committee of the Saint Petersburg (Saint Petersburg: A city in western Florida on Tampa Bay; a popular winter resort) Mayor's office, with responsibility for promoting international relations and foreign investments.
Putin formally resigned from the state security services on August 20, 1991, during the abortive putsch (putsch: A sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force) against the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev (Mikhail Gorbachev: Soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms (born in 1931)) . In 1994 he became First Deputy Chairman of the city of Saint Petersburg, a position he retained until he was called to Moscow (Moscow: A city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation) , in August 1996, to serve in a variety of senior positions in Yeltsin's second Administration. He was head of the FSB (FSB: A federally chartered savings bank) (one of the successor agencies to the KGB) from July 1998 to August 1999, and also served as Secretary of the Security Council March-August 1999.
Prime Minister and first term as President
Putin was appointed Chairman (Chairman: The officer who presides at the meetings of an organization) (predsedatel', or prime minister) of the Government of the Russian Federation by President Boris Yeltsin (Boris Yeltsin: more facts about this subject) in August 1999, making him Russia's fifth prime minister in less than eighteen months. On his appointment, few expected Putin, a virtual unknown, to last any longer than his predecessors. Yeltsin's main opponents and would-be successors, Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov (Yuri Luzhkov: yuri mikhailovich luzhkov ( ...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) and former Chairman of the Russian Government Yevgeniy Primakov (Yevgeniy Primakov: more facts about this subject) , were already campaigning to replace the ailing president, and fought hard to prevent Putin's emergence as a potential successor. Nevertheless, Putin's law-and-order image and a fiercely nationalist public relations campaign combined to help him overtake all rivals by late September 1999. While not formally associated with any party, Putin was supported by the newly formed Edinstvo (unity) faction, which won the largest percentage of the popular vote in the December 1999 Duma (Duma: a duma ( in russian) is any of various representative...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) elections. Putin was reappointed as Chairman of the Government, and seemed ideally positioned to win the presidency in elections due the following summer. His rise to the highest office ended up being even more rapid: on December 31, 1999, Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned and appointed Putin the second (acting (acting: The performance of a part or role in a drama) ) President of the Russian Federation. Presidential elections were held on March 26, 2000, which Putin won in the first round.
Upon his election, Putin undertook measures to restore the primacy of the Kremlin in Russia's political life. Under Yeltsin, Russia's 89 sub-federal political territories (sub-federal political territories: more facts about this subject) (republics, oblasts, krai, and Moscow and St Petersburg) has been granted unprecedented autonomy. While this move had been intended to help Yeltsin break the hold of the old Communist party over Russia in the early 1990s, it also led to a highly irregular federalism and to the growth of separatist movements, most notably in Chechnya. One of Putin's first acts, therefore, was to attempt to restore what he referred to as the "power vertical" -- i.e. a return to the traditional top-down federal system. As a first step, Putin announced the appointment of seven presidential "plenipotentiary representatives" who were explicitly charged with coordinating federal activity in newly-defined super-regions. While billed as a seminal break with Yeltsin-era federalism, for a variety of reasons the plenipotentiary system never really took hold. Of more lasting significance, Putin also instituted a major reform of Russia's upper house of parliament, the Federation Council. Putin and his team also entered into head-on confrontations with several uncooperative governors accused of corruption, though with only mixed success.
Putin faced his first acute crisis in August 2000, when the Russian nuclear submarine Kursk sank off the Kola peninsula, killing all of the over 120 sailors on board.
Putin has been unenthusiastic about erasing Russia's Soviet (Soviet: An elected governmental council in a Communist country (especially one that is a member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)) past from memory. He has stated his belief that whatever the massive crimes of the Communist (Communist: A socialist who advocates communism) regime, it was nevertheless an important part of Russian history (Russian history: more facts about this subject) and has an important influence on the creation of modern Russian society. As a result, some Soviet-era symbols have been allowed to return to Russia, such as the trademark red military flag, the "Soviet Star" crest, and the Soviet national anthem (Soviet national anthem: more facts about this subject) (although with revised lyrics) -- all of which have resonated well with the majority of Russia's population.
A pro-Putin United Russia (United Russia: united russia (russian ...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) party won a landslide victory in the 2003 parliamentary elections (parliamentary elections: a parliamentary system, or parliamentarism, is distinguished by the executive branch...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) . Foreign observers called the election itself free, but noted that the largely government-run media (media: mass media is the term used to denote, as a class, that section of the media specifically...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) , especially Russian national TV, had massively and unfairly campaigned for the governing party only.
Indeed, most Russian TV stations, newspapers, and other media are now controlled directly or indirectly by the Kremlin. Domestic and foreign critics accuse Putin of having orchestrated the trials of oligarchs such as Boris Berezovsky (Boris Berezovsky: more facts about this subject) , Vladimir Gusinsky (Vladimir Gusinsky: more facts about this subject) , and later Mikhail Khodorkovsky (Mikhail Khodorkovsky: more facts about this subject) as part of an effort by his inner circle to gain control over the media and large sectors of the Russian economy.
It is said that there are two factions operating within Putin's Kremlin. One, the siloviki (siloviki: a silovik (, plural: siloviks...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) , is associated with the more nationalist elements of the military and security services. The other, tagged the "Family," are people linked with former President Boris Yeltsin and the oligarchs, who prospered during his term in office. These two factions often disagree fiercely, as they did in relation to the arrest of Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the Russian oil (oil: A slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water) magnate. Putin has been careful not to be seen to be with one faction or the other, with his first Chief of Staff Alexander Voloshin identified as linked to the Family. It is believed that Voloshin threatened to resign in protest at the arrest of Khodorkovsky. Putin accepted the resignation and replaced him with Dmitry Medvedev, a lawyer from Petersburg with experience in business and an author of a several books on civil law (assistant professor).
Another linked to the Family is former Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov (Mikhail Kasyanov: more facts about this subject) . Defying Putin's direct instruction to avoid involvement in the matter, Kasyanov expressed great concern about the Khodorkovsky prosecution and criticised the decision to freeze the magnate's controlling stake in Yukos (Yukos: more facts about this subject) .
On 24 February 2004, less than a month prior to the elections, Putin dismissed Prime Minister Kasyanov and the entire Russian cabinet and appointed Viktor Khristenko (Viktor Khristenko: more facts about this subject) acting prime minister. On March 1, he appointed Mikhail Fradkov (Mikhail Fradkov: more facts about this subject) to the position.
Second term as President
On March 14, 2004, Putin won re-election to the presidency for a second term, earning 71 percent of the vote. Again, there was massive and one-sided campaigning for Putin by Russian television channels, most of which are state owned and controlled. Nevertheless, the election campaign and the actual balloting were both declared "free and fair" by an international observation mission run by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. Although Russian Presidents are not limited in the number of terms they can serve, they cannot serve for more than two successive terms. So Putin is not permitted under the Constitution of Russian Federation (Constitution of Russian Federation: more facts about this subject) to run for a third successive term in 2008 (following the 2003 parliamentary elections he gained a sufficient majority to change the Constitution, but so far has not announced any intention to do so.)
On September 13, 2004, following the Beslan school hostage crisis (Beslan school hostage crisis: the beslan school hostage crisis (also referred to by the media as the beslan school siege)...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) , and nearly-concurrent terrorist (terrorist: A radical who employs terror as a political weapon; usually organizes with other terrorists in small cells; often uses religion as a cover for terrorist activities) attacks in Moscow, Putin launched an initiative to replace the election of regional governors with a system whereby they would be proposed by the President and approved or disapproved by regional legislatures (legislatures: Persons who make or amend or repeal laws) . Opponents of this measure, including Mikhail Gorbachev (Mikhail Gorbachev: Soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms (born in 1931)) , Boris Yeltsin (Boris Yeltsin: more facts about this subject) , and Colin Powell (Colin Powell: United States general who was the first Black to serve as Chief of Staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)) , criticised it as a step away from democracy in Russia and a return to the centrally run political apparatus of the Soviet era. Also on that day, Putin publicly backed a plan by the Central Elections Commission for the new proportional, and not mixed system, as before. In the previous system half of the 450 deputies in the Duma were elected based on proportional representation, while the other half of deputies are elected individually in single-member districts. This measure is also seen as an attempt by the President at consolidating power.
On April 25, 2005, Putin caused some controversy when, in a nationally televised speech before the Duma, he referred to the collapse of the Soviet Union (collapse of the Soviet Union: more facts about this subject) as "the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century." This remark was poorly received in the West and in some neighbouring states; Putin subsequently repeated earlier protestations that he was not praising the former Soviet Union but rather highlighting in an altogether objective fashion the dramatic impact the collapse of the USSR had had on the world.
Chechnya
Putin's rise to public office coincided with an aggressive resurgence of the war in Chechnya (Chechnya: An autonomous republic in southwestern Russia in the northern Caucasus Mountains bordering on Georgia; declared independence from the USSR in 1991 but Russian troops invaded and continue to prosecute a relentless military campaign in the largely Muslim re) in August 1999. Both in Russia and abroad, Putin's public image was forged by his tough handling of the extreme challenge posed by Chechen extremists and their foreign supporters. During the bitter autumn 1999 campaign for the Duma, pro-Kremlin politicians and media accused Putin's chief rivals of being soft on terrorism, and ratcheted up accusations that the Chechens' military campaign was being supported and supplied by Western intelligence agencies bent on humiliating and weakening Russia. On assuming the role of acting President on December 31, 1999, Putin proceeded on a previously scheduled visit to Russian troops in the North Caucasus; carefully orchestrated public relations coverage showed him presenting hunting knives to soldiers. Throughout the winter of 2000, Putin's government regularly claimed that victory was at hand. In recent years, Putin has distanced himself from the management of the continuing conflict.
Foreign policy
While President Putin is criticized as an autocrat (autocrat: A cruel and oppressive dictator) by some of his Western counterparts, his relationships with US President George W. Bush (George W. Bush: 43rd President of the United States; son of George Herbert Walker Bush (born in 1946)) , German chancellor Gerhard Schröder, and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi (Silvio Berlusconi: |+ silvio berlusconi...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) are apparently friendly.
During his time in office, Putin has attempted to strengthen relations with other members of the CIS (CIS: An alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991) . The "near abroad" zone of traditional Russian influence has again become a foreign policy priority under Putin, as the EU (EU: An international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members) and NATO (NATO: An international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security) have grown to encompass much of Central Europe (Central Europe: central europe is the region of europe between eastern europe and western europe...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) and, more recently, the Baltic (Baltic: A branch of the Indo-European family of languages related to the Slavonic languages; Baltic languages have preserved many archaic features that are believed to have existed in Proto-Indo European) states. While tacitly accepting the enlargement of NATO into the Baltic states, Putin has increased Russia's influence over Belarus (Belarus: A landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet) and Ukraine (Ukraine: A republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century) .
During the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, Putin twice visited Ukraine before the election to show his support for Ukrainian Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych (Viktor Yanukovych: more facts about this subject) . Yanukovych's alleged victory was rejected as fraudulent soon after. Putin's direct support for Yanukovych was criticized by some commentators as unwarranted interference in the affairs of post-Soviet Ukraine.
Putin surprised many Russian nationalists and even his own defence minister when, in the wake of the September 11 attacks in the United States, he agreed to the establishment of coalition military bases in Central Asia before and during the US-led attack on the Taliban government in Afghanistan. Russian nationalists objected to the establishment of any US military presence on the territory of the former Soviet Union, and had expected Putin to keep the US out of the Central Asian republics, or at the very least extract a commitment from Washington to withdraw from these bases as soon as the immediate military purpose had passed.
During the Iraq crisis of 2003 (Iraq crisis of 2003: more facts about this subject) , Putin opposed Washington's move to invade Iraq (Iraq: A republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq; modern government is involved in state-sponsored terrorism) without the benefit of a United Nations Security Council resolution explicitly authorising the use of military force. After the official end of the war was announced, American president George W. Bush (George W. Bush: 43rd President of the United States; son of George Herbert Walker Bush (born in 1946)) asked the United Nations to lift sanctions on Iraq (Iraq: A republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq; modern government is involved in state-sponsored terrorism) . Putin supported lifting of the sanctions in due course, arguing that the UN (UN: An organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security) commission first be given a chance to complete its work on the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.
Family and personal life
Putin is married to Liudmila Putina (Liudmila Putina: liudmila putina (born january 6, 1957, kaliningrad) is the wife of russian...
[follow hyperlink for more...]) , a former airline stewardess and teacher of foreign languages. They have two daughters, Yekaterin
Vladimir V. Putin
President of the Russian Federation
Vladimir Putin was born in Leningrad on October 7, 1952.
In 1975, Putin graduated from the law department of the Leningrad State University. After graduation he worked at the Foreign Intelligence Service. He also worked for a long time in Germany. After his return to Leningrad, Putin became an aide to the vice-president of the Leningrad State University in charge of international issues.
In 1990, he was adviser to chairman of the Leningrad City Council and in 1991-1994 chairman of the committee for foreign relations of the St. Petersburg Mayor's Office.
In 1994-1996, he was first deputy chairman of the city government and chairman of the committee for external relations.
In 1996-1997, he was first deputy presidential business manager.
In 1997-1998, Putin worked as head of the president's Main Audit Directorate and presidential deputy chief of staff.
From July 1998 to March 1999 he was director of the Federal Security Service.
Between March 1999 and August 1999, Putin combined his job as Federal Security Service director with the work as Security Council secretary.
On August 9, 1999, he was appointed first vice-prime minister and later on the same day he became acting prime minister.
On March 26, 2000, he was elected the President of the Russian Federation.
Putin is married with two daughters. His hobbies include sports, particularly wrestling.
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绛旓細Putin was elected the President of Russia three times.
绛旓細鏅含妗ｆ锛氬叏鍚嶏細寮楁媺鍩虹背灏斅峰紬鎷夊熀绫崇綏缁村路鏅含(淇勬枃袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉芯胁懈褔 袩褍褌懈薪)锛鑻辨枃(Vladimir V鏅含ladimirovich Putin)鏄电О锛氱摝娲涗匠 鑱屽姟锛氫縿缃楁柉鎬荤粺锛2灞婅繛浠伙級锛屼縿缃楁柉鑱旈偊鏀垮簻涓诲腑 韬珮锛1.70绫 姣曚笟澶у锛氬垪瀹佹牸鍕掑ぇ瀛(鍘熷湥褰煎緱鍫″浗绔嬪ぇ瀛)涓撲笟锛氭硶寰 瀛﹀巻锛...
绛旓細鏅含鏄縿缃楁柉鎬荤粺銆傚紬鎷夊熀绫冲皵路寮楁媺鍩虹背缃楃淮濂嚶锋櫘浜紙锛鑻辫锛歏ladimir Vladimirovich Putin锛夛紝1952骞10鏈7鏃ュ嚭鐢熶簬鑻忚仈鍒楀畞鏍煎嫆锛堢幇涓轰縿缃楁柉鍦ｅ郊寰楀牎锛夛紝淇勭綏鏂斂娌诲锛岀2銆4浠讳縿缃楁柉鎬荤粺锛屾浘浠讳縿缃楁柉鎬荤悊銆佺粺涓淇勭綏鏂厷涓诲腑銆傛櫘浜湪澶у鏃舵湡鍔犲叆鑻忚仈鍏变骇鍏氾紱1975骞达紝姣曚笟浜庡垪瀹佹牸鍕掑ぇ瀛︼紙鐜颁负鍦ｅ郊寰楀牎鍥界珛澶у...
绛旓細鏅含鐨勫叏鍚嶏細寮楁媺鍩虹背灏斅峰紬鎷夊熀绫崇綏缁村路鏅含锛堜縿缃楁柉璇細袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉芯胁懈褔袩褍褌懈薪锛鑻辫锛歏ladimir Vladimirovich Putin锛夛紝1952骞10鏈7鏃ュ嚭鐢熶簬鍒楀畞鏍煎嫆锛堢幇涓哄湥褰煎緱鍫★級锛屼縿缃楁柉鎬荤粺銆傛浘鎷呬换淇勭綏鏂荤悊銆佺粺涓淇勭綏鏂厷涓诲腑銆佷縿鐧借仈鐩熼儴闀夸細璁富甯傛竻鍗庡ぇ瀛﹀悕瑾夊崥澹傝崳瑾...
绛旓細鏅含鐨勫叏鍚嶆槸锛氬紬鎷夊熀绫冲皵路寮楁媺鍩虹背缃楃淮濂嚶锋櫘浜傚紬鎷夊熀绫冲皵路寮楁媺鍩虹背缃楃淮濂嚶锋櫘浜紙淇勮锛毿捫恍靶葱感夹秆袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉芯胁懈褔袩褍褌懈薪锛鑻辫锛歏ladimir Vladimirovich Putin锛夛紝1952骞10鏈7鏃ュ嚭鐢熶簬鑻忚仈鍒楀畞鏍煎嫆锛堢幇涓轰縿缃楁柉鍦ｅ郊寰楀牎锛夛紝淇勭綏鏂斂娌诲锛岀2銆4浠讳縿缃楁柉鎬荤粺锛屾浘浠讳縿缃楁柉鎬荤悊銆...
绛旓細鏅含鐨鑻辫姘村钩杩樻槸闈炲父楂樼殑锛屽鏋滅湡鐨勬槸鍘讳笂涓浗鐨勫ぇ瀛︼紝鑻辫鑷冲皯鑳借繃鍥涘叚绾т互涓婄殑鏍囧噯
绛旓細鈥鏅含褰撳嵆鐢ㄨ嫳璇璋﹁櫄鍦拌〃绀猴細鈥淭hisisdifficult to me.鈥濓紙杩欏鎴戞潵璇村彲鏄湁鐐归毦锛夈傛帴鐫浠栦笉鍋囨濈储鍦拌锛氣淚 hope that the visittothe United States will be helpful to all American people,tous,toRussia,tobothcountries.鈥(鎴戝笇鏈涜繖娆¤闂兘鏈夌泭浜庡叏浣撶編鍥戒汉姘戯紝鏈夌泭浜庢垜浠縿缃楁柉锛屾湁鐩婁簬...
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛鏅含妗ｆ 鍏ㄥ悕:寮楁媺鍩虹背灏斅峰紬鎷夊熀绫崇綏缁村路鏅含(淇勬枃袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉芯胁懈褔 袩褍褌懈薪),鑻辨枃(Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin) 鏄电О:鐡︽礇浣 鑱屽姟:淇勭綏鏂荤悊,淇勭櫧鑱旂洘鍥藉閮ㄩ暱鐞嗕簨浼氫富甯 韬珮:1.70绫 姣曚笟澶у:鍒楀畞鏍煎嫆澶у 涓撲笟:娉曞緥 瀛﹀巻:缁忔祹瀛﹀壇鍗氬＋ 姣曚笟璁烘枃:璁...
绛旓細(姣曚笟璁烘枃)鏀垮厷锛 缁熶竴淇勭綏鏂厷 鏇剧粡鐨勫厠鏍煎媰缁忓巻浣夸粬鏍煎鍐峰郴锛屾枃姝﹀弻鍏紝鑳界啛缁冨湴椹鹃┒鍚勭鏈烘鍖栬澶囷紝鍖呮嫭鎴樻満銆傚彟澶栵紝鍥犱负鏇惧湪寰峰浗褰撹繃寰堥暱涓娈垫椂闂寸殑鐗瑰伐锛岃兘澶熺啛缁冨湴鎺屾彙寰疯锛岃鑻辫姘村钩娆犱匠銆 鐩墠锛屽叕寮鐨勫搴垚鍛樹负濡诲瓙鏌冲痉绫虫媺鏅含濞滐紝涓や釜濂冲効锛岀帥鑾庡拰鍗′匠銆傚叾浜虹敓缁忓巻鐗瑰埆浼犲銆
