给我初二（8年级上册）的期末复习题！ 八年级上册期末复习题
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9\u3001\u8131\u81fc\uff1a\u5173\u8282\u5934\u4ece\u5173\u8282\u7a9d\u6ed1\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u7528\u529b\u8fc7\u731b\u6216\u4e0d\u614e\u6454\u5012\u6240\u81f4\u3002\uff09
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2\u3001\u5148\u5929\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6307\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u3001\u7531\u4f53\u5185\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u8718\u86db\u7ec7\u7f51\u3001\u871c\u8702\u91c7\u871c\u3001\u8682\u8681\u505a\u5de2\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7b49\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002
2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u8425\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u6301\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5177\u6709\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u8425\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u5177\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\uff09
3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u5177\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u2460\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u5f80\u5f80\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u5de5 \u2462\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u5f62\u6210\u7b49\u7ea7
4\u3001\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e2a\u4f53\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u9700\u968f\u65f6\u4ea4\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u7b49\u3002
5\u3001\u7528\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6027\u5916\u6fc0\u7d20\u4f5c\u5f15\u8bf1\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf1\u6740\u519c\u4e1a\u5bb3\u866b\uff1b\u5728\u519c\u7530\u95f4\u653e\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6027\u5f15\u8bf1\u5242\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u96cc\u96c4\u51b2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u662f\u96c4\u866b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u96cc\u866b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5bb3\u866b\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
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6\u3001
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1. \u52a8\u7269\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u2460\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861 \u2461\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5faa\u73af \u2462\u5e2e\u52a9\u690d\u7269\u4f20\u7c89\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u79cd\u5b50\u3002
2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u603b\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53eb\u505a\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u3002
2. \u98df\u7269\u94fe\u548c\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6d41\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002
3. \u52a8\u7269\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u53ef\u4f9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\u3001\u836f\u7528\u3001\u89c2\u8d4f\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u548c\u4eff\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002
4. \u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u505a\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u6216\u751f\u7269\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u5373\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u662f\u201c\u4e73\u623f\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u201d\u3002 \u5b83\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4e1a
5. \u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u3002
6. \u4eff\u751f\uff1a\u6a21\u4eff\u751f\u7269\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
6\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u4eff\u751f\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7a7f\u7684\u201c\u6297\u8377\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u51b7\u5149\u706f\uff0c\u96f7\u8fbe\uff0c\u8584\u58f3\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002
\u516b\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7a76
1\u3001\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u8757\u866b\u7684\u80f8\u90e8\u548c\u8179\u90e8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u627e\u5230\u6392\u5217\u5f88\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c14\u95e8\u3002\u6c14\u95e8\u4e0e\u8757\u866b\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u7ba1\u8fde\u901a\u7740\uff0c\u6c14\u95e8\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u8757\u866b\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f9d\u636e\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684
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7. \u83cc\u843d\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u771f\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u53eb\u83cc\u843d\u3002
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8. \u57f9\u517b\u7ec6\u83cc\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u2460\u914d\u5236\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u2461\u9ad8\u6e29\u706d\u83cc \u2462\u63a5\u79cd \u2463\u6052\u6e29\u57f9\u517b
9. \u57f9\u517b\u57fa\uff1a\u542b\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269
10. \u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e5f\u9700\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9700\u6c27\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u538c\u6c27\uff08\u5373\u6709\u6c27\u65f6\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u6291\u5236\uff09\u3002\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u7ec6\u83cc\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u6210\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\uff08\u5373\u8425\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5f02\u517b\uff09
11. \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u7b49\u6781\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u2460\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u2461 \u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002
12. \u708e\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u5bb9\u6613\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u5f97\u80c3\u80a0\u708e\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u88ab\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5403\u4e86\u53d8\u8d28\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5c31\u4f1a\u7684\u80c3\u80a0\u708e\u3002
13. \u6d17\u51c0\u667e\u5e72\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u9709\uff0c\u800c\u810f\u8863\u670d\u810f\u978b\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u957f\u9709\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u6d17\u51c0\u667e\u5e72\u7684\u8863\u670d\u6e05\u6d01\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d17\u51c0\u667e\u5e72\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u6613\u957f\u9709\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u810f\u8863\u670d\u7ed9\u771f\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u810f\u8863\u670d\u534f\u8bae\u53d1\u9709\u3002
14. \u5236\u4f5c\u6ce1\u83dc\u65f6\u52a0\u76d6\u540e\u7528\u6c34\u5c01\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u5165\u575b\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u575b\u5185\u7f3a\u6c27\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u6216\u65e0\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e73\u9178\u3002
15. 17\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u53f6\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5217\u6587•\u864e\u514b\u53d1\u660e\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1b\u800c19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u201c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5229\u7528\u9e45\u9888\u74f6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u539f\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ea7\u751f\u7684
16. \u7ec6\u83cc\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c10\u4ebf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u5806\u79ef\u8d77\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u5c0f\u7c73\u7c92\u5927\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\uff08\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd4\u5b83\u8fd8\u5c0f\uff09
17. \u7ec6\u83cc\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u6746\u72b6\u3001\u7403\u72b6\u3001\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u7b49\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u6210\u5f62\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u3002\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c5e\u5206\u89e3\u8005\u3002\u5206\u88c2\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u4e0d\u826f\u73af\u5883\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u7684\u4f11\u7720\u4f53\uff0c\u53eb\u82bd\u5b62
18. \u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u3001\u6709DNA\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\uff1b\u9644\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u5916\u6709\u835a\u819c\uff08\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6709\u97ad\u6bdb\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6e38\u52a8\uff09\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u540e\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u82bd\u5b62\uff08\u8f7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f11\u7720\u4f53\uff09\u3002
19. \u638c\u63e1\u8bfe\u672c60\u9875\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002
20. \u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5206\u88c2\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u5206\u88c2\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
21. \u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u8425\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5f02\u517b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8150\u751f\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u3002
22. \u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u8005\u3002
23. \u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u643a\u5e26\uff1b\u5206\u88c2\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u589e\u539a\u5f62\u6210\u82bd\u5b62\uff0c\u82bd\u5b62\u5bf9\u4e0d\u826f\u73af\u5883\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u82bd\u5b62\u5c0f\u800c\u8f7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u98ce\u56db\u5904\u98d8\u6563\uff0c\u843d\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u840c\u53d1\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u3002
24. \u771f\u83cc\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u83cc\u4f53\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u6784\u6210\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u5982\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\uff0c\u5747\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u751f\u6d3b\u5373\u5f02\u517b\u578b\uff1b\u7528\u5b62\u5b50\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u4ee3
25. \u9752\u9709\uff1a\u9752\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u7740\u751f\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u6210\u626b\u5e1a\u72b6\uff1b\u66f2\u9709\uff1a\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u9ec4\u3001\u7eff\u7b49\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u5b62\u5b50\u7740\u751f\u5728\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u83cc\u4e1d\u9876\u7aef\uff1b\u8611\u83c7\u4ece\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u8425\u517b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u83cc\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u5145\u8db3\u4e14\u5bcc\u542b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
26. \u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff1a\u8611\u83c7\u3001\u6728\u8033\u3001\u94f6\u8033\u3001\u7075\u829d\u3002
27. \u8611\u83c7\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u83cc\u4e1d\u96c6\u5408\u800c\u6210
\u8425\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f02\u517b\uff08\u8150\u751f\uff09
\u751f\u6b96\uff1a\u5b62\u5b50\u751f\u6b96
\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u9634\u6697\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6e29\u6696
28. \u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff08\u4e86\u89e3\uff09
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\u2476\u8425\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f02\u517b\uff08\u8150\u751f\uff09\u6709\u6c27\uff1a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u2014\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3+\u6c34+\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u591a\uff09
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29. \u8611\u83c7\u3001\u6728\u8033\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u98df\u7528\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u98df\u7528\u83cc\u3002
30. \u7ec6\u83cc\u771f\u83cc\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
\u2460\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u89e3\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5373\u628a\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u9057\u4f53\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\uff0c\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u91cd\u65b0\u5438\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u6545\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528 \u3002
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31. \u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
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\u2461 \u98df\u54c1\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002
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\u4fdd\u5b58\u539f\u7406-------\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u6740\u6b7b\u6216\u6291\u5236\u5176\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\uff1b
\u5e38\u7528\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
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34\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b
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35\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6839\u636e\u6709\u65e0\u810a\u67f1\u5206\u4e3a\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269 \u3002
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37.\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff1a\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08\u5373\u7269\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027.
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39\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u540c\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u3002
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40\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bb6\u517b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u4eb2\u7f18\u79cd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u80b2\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
41\u3001\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6539\u826f\u4f5c\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a
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(2) \u63a0\u593a\u5f0f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5229\u7528
(3) \u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3
(4) \u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd
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48\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u201c\u5929\u7136\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u5929\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff1b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u201c\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\u3002
49\u3001\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u8fc1\u51fa\u539f\u5730\uff0c\u79fb\u5165\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3001\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u3001\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\u548c\u6fd2\u5371\u52a8\u7269\u7e41\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u79cd\u8d28\u5e93\uff08\u690d\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5e93\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u5e93\uff09\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
50\u3001\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
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\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5b66\u671f\u82f1\u8bed\u671f\u672b\u590d\u4e60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9898
\u2160\uff0e\u9009\u62e9\u586b\u7a7a\uff08\u6bcf\u5c0f\u98981\u5206\uff0c\u517115\u5206\uff09
1\uff0eShe is good at cooking. __________.
A So I do B. So can I C. So do I D. So am I
2\uff0eWould you like __________with me?
A. have supper B. have breakfast
C. to have a meal D. to have lunch
3\uff0eGive him __________to eat, please.
A. something delicious B. delicious something
C. anything delicious D. delicious anything
4\uff0eMy friend was sick in __________hospital last month.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
5\uff0eDoes your father often go to work__________?
A. by a train B. on a train C. take a train D. catch a train
6\uff0eIt is wrong of you to laugh __________ people.
A. at others B. in other C. at other D. in another
7\uff0eWell, __________this medicine three __________a day.
A. take; time B. eat; times C. take; times D. eat; times
8\uff0eYou\u2019d better not eat __________food every day.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
9\uff0eI got up too late __________the early bus.
A. to catch up with B. to catch up
C . catching up with D. catching up
10\uff0eThe boy didn\u2019t work __________the exam.
A. enough hard to pass B. hard enough to past
C. hard enough to pass D. hard enough passing
11\uff0eShe stopped __________to the music and didn\u2019t cry__________.
A. listening; any more B. to listen; any more
C. listened; no longer D. to listen; no more
12\uff0eWe lost __________the beautiful music.
A. us on B. our for
C. ourselves in D. ours at
13\uff0eLily quickly __________ Kate.
A. passed it on to B. passed on it to
C. passed on them to D. passed on to it
14\uff0eDo you know__________?
A. when is Father\u2019s Day B. when Father\u2019s Day is
C. when do Father\u2019s Day D. when Father\u2019s Day does
15\uff0e\u2014Why are you __________with him?
\u2014Because he is __________ me.
A. feed up; always disturb B. fed up; always disturbing
C. fed up; often disturbing D. feed up; often disturbing
\u2161\uff0e\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u5199\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u6bcf\u7a7a2\u5206\uff0c\u517120\u5206\uff09
1\uff0eYou mustn\u2019t talk in the reading-room. \uff08\u6539\u4e3a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff09
__________ __________ in the reading room.
2\uff0eThe boy never finishes the work by himself. \uff08\u6539\u4e3a\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff09
The boy never finishes the work by himself, __________ __________?
3\uff0eThe summer holidays will begin in two weeks. \uff08\u5bf9\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\uff09
__________ __________will the summer holidays begin?
4\uff0eTom didn\u2019t run so fast as Jim. \uff08\u6539\u4e3a\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff09
Tom run __________fast __________ Jim.
5\uff0eI think. You won\u2019t like the film. \uff08\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff09
I__________ think you __________like the film.
\u2162\uff0e\u8865\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08\u517110\u5206\uff09
\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4ece\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002
A: Have you read today\u2019s newspaper?
B: No. 1
A: Yes. 2
B: How did it happen?
A: Two students were playing football on their way home. 3
B: What did the driver do with them?
A: They were taken to the hospital. 4
B: How are the children?
A: They were saved\uff08\u88ab\u6551\uff09at last. 5
B: I hope everything goes well.
A: I hope so, too.
A. They\u2019re calling the police.
B. A car hit them and they were badly hurt.
C. They\u2019re getting better.
D. Anything important?
E. The doctors began to operate on\uff08\u7ed9\u2026\u2026\u505a\u624b\u672f\uff09 them at once.
F. I\u2019m sorry to hear that.
G. There was a traffic accident on Zhongshan Road last night.
\u2163\uff0e\u4ece\u65b9\u6846\u5185\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5e76\u7528\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u5f62\u5f0f\u586b\u7a7a\uff08\u517115\u5206\uff09
warm, call, light, but, danger, above, believe, sink, must, land, towards, try
Not many people have seen \uff08\u770b\u89c1\uff09icebergs. Sailors\uff08\u8239\u5458\uff09sometimes see them but th\uff081\uff09__________ to keep away from them. We call the top and bottom \uff08\u5e95\u90e8\uff09of the world the North and South Poles\uff08\u6781\u70b9\uff09. Here there is ice over the sea and the \uff082\uff09__________. The ice is often thousands of meters thick\uff08\u539a\uff09. The ice often moves slowly down \uff083\uff09__________ the sea . Then big pieces of ice break off and float\uff08\u6f02\u6d6e\uff09on the sea . We \uff084\uff09__________ these big pieces Office\u201cicebergs\u201d.
Most of an iceberg is under the water. Ice is only a little \uff085\uff09__________ than water. The top of an iceberg may not be near \uff086\uff09__________ a ship, \uff087\uff09__________ the ship hits the iceberg below the water. Then the ship \uff088\uff09__________. Sometimes the water becomes \uff089\uff09__________. The bottom of the iceberg becomes smaller and smaller. Then it turns right over. Sometimes it hits a ship. Icebergs are often very beautiful but they are also \uff0810\uff09__________.
\u2164\uff0e\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a\uff0820\u5206\uff09
Mike didn\u2019t live too far away from school. He liked to 1 to school every day. When it rained, like many 2 boys, Mike liked playing in the water. One afternoon, when the boy came 3 , he was all wet. His mother became very 4 and said, \u201cDon\u2019t play in the water after school. \u201dThe next day he was very 5 again, and his mother became 6 angrier. \u201cI\u2019ll tell your father 7 you go to play in the water again, \u201dshe said. The third day the boy was dry when he came 8 from school. \u201cYou are a 9 boy today, \u201dhis mother said. \u201cYou didn\u2019t play in the water. \u201d
\u201cNo, \u201dMike answered. \u201cBecause there were 10 older boys in the water, I couldn\u2019t play in it.
1\uff0eA. have B. walk C. fly D. come
2\uff0eA. other B. others C. much D. more
3\uff0eA. house B. family C. home D. room
4\uff0eA. angry B. happy C. good D. sad
5\uff0eA. dry B. late C. early D. wet
6\uff0eA. very B. more C. much D. many
7\uff0eA. if B. before C. for D. so
8\uff0eA. to B. back C. away D. out
9\uff0eA. good B. well C. bad D. worse
10\uff0eA. many so B. so many C. much too D. too much
\u2166\uff0e\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u6bcf\u98982\u5206\uff0c\u517110\u5206\uff09
It was late on a snowing night. Doctor Van was driving fast to the hospital to do an operation on a badly hurt person. Minutes later he came to a red traffic light and had to stop to wait. A man suddenly opened the door of the car and got in.
\u201cDrive on, \u201d shouted the man, \u201cJust do what I\u2019ve told you to. \u201d The man was strong and tall while Doctor Van was not.
\u201cBut I\u2019m a doctor, \u201d Van tried to tell him what he was going to do. \u201cI\u2019m on my way to the hospital to save. \u201d \u201cStop talking and drive faster, as fast as you can! \u201d the man stopped Van and Van had to do so.
Only a few minutes had passed when the man made Van stop his car again and drove him off, and he himself drove away very quickly.
Van stood in the snow for a moment and then walked around to look for a taxi. Another half an hour had passed when Van got out of the taxi and ran into the hospital. But it was too late and nothing could be done.
The man who had taken Van\u2019s car was standing by the person all the time. He was so sad! Only then did Van know that the man was the father of that badly hurt person!
\u6839\u636e\u77ed\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7b54\u6848\u3002
1\uff0eWho needed an operation at once?
A. Doctor Van. B. The man.
C. Doctor Van\u2019s son. D. The man\u2019s son.
2\uff0eWhy did the man take Van\u2019s car?
A. Because he was a doctor and had to get to the hospital as soon as possible.
B. Because he wanted to use the car to see a friend who was badly in hospital and needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to get to the hospital earlier than the doctor.
D. Because he was worried about his son and could not wait to see him.
3\uff0eHow long did it take Van to get to the hospital that night?
A. More than one hour. B. Less than an hour.
C. Only a few minutes. D. We can\u2019t tell just from this passage.
4\uff0eWhich of the following is not true?
A. The man lost his son.
B. Doctor Van was stronger than the man.
C. Doctors need cars.
D. The weather was not fine that night.
5\uff0eWhich of the following can be the best title \uff08\u6807\u9898\uff09 for this passage?
A. A Doctor Driving at Night. B. A Good Doctor Met a Bad Man.
C. Too Worried to Be Helpful. D. How to save a Bad Hunt person.
\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848
\u2160\uff0e1\uff0eD 2\uff0eD 3\uff0eA 4\uff0eD 5\uff0eB 6\uff0eC 7\uff0eC 8\uff0eB 9\uff0eA 10\uff0eC 11\uff0eB 12\uff0eC 13\uff0eA 14\uff0eB 15\uff0eB
\u2161\uff0e1\uff0eDon\u2019t talk 2\uff0edoes he 3\uff0eHow soon 4\uff0erun as , as 5\uff0eDon\u2019t, will
\u2162\uff0e1\uff0eD 2\uff0eG 3\uff0eB 4\uff0eE 5\uff0eC
\u2163\uff0e1\uff0etry 2\uff0eland 3\uff0etowards 4\uff0ecall 5\uff0elighter 6\uff0eabove 7\uff0ebut 8\uff0esinks 9\uff0ewarm 10\uff0edangerous
\u2164\uff0e1\uff0eB 2\uff0eA 3\uff0eC 4\uff0eA 5\uff0eD 6\uff0eC 7\uff0eA 8\uff0eB 9\uff0eA 10\uff0eB
\u2165\uff0e1\uff0eD 2\uff0eD 3\uff0eA 4\uff0eB 5\uff0eC
自己挑吧
九年义务教育八年级(上)
学生发展性目标评价《物理》（上期末复习检测题2005秋）
___班 学号_____ 姓名________ 成绩
一、填空题（每小题1.5分，共45分）
1、某同学测量了一些数据，但忘了写单位。请你给他补上合适的单位：
A、小红的身高1.65___cm_______，B、一袋大米质量为50__kg________，
C、半场足球赛时间45___min_____，D、一间教室高约3__m________。
2、光在真空中传播的速度是_____，太阳光大约以8_才能传到地球，太阳距地球约为______，光在其它透明物质中传播的速度比在真空中传播的速度__慢_____。
3、声音是由物体振动______产生的，笛子是由管内__空气柱____振动发出声音的，月球上宇航员交谈用无线电这是因为__真空____不能传声。
4、某人坐在匀速行驶的船上，相对于人来说，小船是__________ 的，相对于船来说，人是_________的。若小船的速度是2米/秒，经过10秒钟小船驶过了_____米。
5、某同学已经测得自己正常步行的平均速度是1.2m/s_，合______Km/h，她家离学校720m，为了不迟到，她至少应提前______min从家出发。
6、甲、乙两物体作匀速直线运动，通过的路程之比为3：2，所用时间之比为2：3，则它们的速度之比为________。
7、A、B两地相距32m，有一物体从A地做变速运动到B，从A运动到途中C时，所用时间是4s，在此处停留1s后，继续运动到B，所用时间是3s，那么物体从A到B这段路程的平均速度是＿＿＿。
8、明静的夜晚，水井中出现了月亮，顽皮的小猴倒挂成一串想将月亮打捞上来，无论怎样都不能捞上，小猴一急，一只小猴掉入井中，糟了！月亮没有了。井中的月亮是＿＿＿＿成像，月亮不见了是平静的水面被打破发生了＿＿＿＿＿＿的原因。
9、太阳光是由红、橙、……＿＿＿＿种颜色组成的，彩电的画面是由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿三色光合成的。
10、眼睛的晶状体相当于＿＿＿＿＿透镜，物体的光线通过瞳孔，经过晶状体在视网膜上成像，若晶状体病变，人们会看不清物体，若像成在视网膜前就配带＿＿＿＿镜矫正。
11、使用放大镜观察物体时，物体应放在凸透镜的＿＿＿＿以内。
12、物体发生形变而产生的力叫＿＿＿＿＿＿。生活中的摩擦力、重力、拉力、压力、电荷间的吸引力属于这种力的是＿＿＿＿＿＿。
13、右图是“龟兔赛跑”的情形，在比赛开始后，“观众”通过比较它们_________________________________，认为跑在前面的兔子运动快；由于兔子麻痹轻敌，中途睡了一觉，“裁判员”通过比较它们________________________________，于是判定最先到达终点的乌龟运动快。物理学中用______________表示物体运动快慢程度。
14、人穿上旱冰鞋，用力推墙，人是＿＿＿＿物体，墙是＿＿＿＿＿物体，人反而会后退，这是因为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，墙同时会给＿＿＿＿＿一个力，这个力使人后退。
二、单选题（每空3分，共30分）
1、“如果说我比别人看得更远的话，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”这句名言是谁说的（ ）
A、爱因斯坦 B、牛顿 C、邓小平 D、毛泽东
2、你身体上接近50mm的长度是（ ）
A、拇指指甲的宽度 B、拇指长度 C、肩膀的宽度 D、头发丝的直径
3、桥头有如图3所示的标志牌，它表示的意思是（ ）
A、走过150N的车不能通过
B、允许通过的阳重车是147
C、桥的质量是15t
D、桥长为15m
4、以下减小噪声的措施中，属于在传播过程中减弱的是（ ）
A、建筑工地上噪声在的工作要限时 B、市区里种草植树
C、戴上防噪声的耳塞 D、市区内车喇叭禁鸣
5、某同学站在平面镜前照镜子，她在平面镜中所成的像是（ ）
A、比她大的实像 B、比她小的实像
C、比她小的虚像 D、与她等大的虚像
6、关于光的反射的现象，以下说法正确的是
A、光从空气垂直入射到水面一定不发生反射
B、一条入射光线在某一界面上有几条反射光线
C、发生反射时，光路是可逆的
D、当入射光线靠近法线时反射光线远离法线
7、下列仪器成放大实像的是
A、放大镜＿＿B、照相机＿＿C、平面镜＿＿＿D、幻灯机
8、一只弹簧原长10cm，挂100N砝码时，弹簧变为12cm，如再加挂200N砝码时，弹簧的长度变为＿
A、16cm＿＿＿＿B、6cm＿＿＿C、14cm＿＿＿＿＿D、19cm
9、下列事例为了减小摩擦的是
A、提高物体的运动速度＿＿B、紧急刹车时使劲踩刹车
C、在行李箱上装小轮＿＿＿D、举重运动员举杠铃前涂上镁粉
10、若不放空气阻力，从手中抛出的石子在空中受到
A、重力和手的推力＿＿B、重力
C、重力和地球的吸引力＿＿D、向前的冲力
三、做图题（9分）
1、、完成下图所示的光路图，在方框中画出适当类型的透镜
2、如下图所示，太阳光与水平面成60度角，要利用平面镜使太阳光沿竖直方向照亮井底，请通过作图确定平面镜的位置，并标出镜面与水平面所成角的度数。
3、如上右图，重40N的物体放在水平桌面上，用力的示意图画出该物体所受力
四、实验题（9分）
1、（3分）某同学用蜡烛、玻璃板、刻度尺等器材做平面镜成像实验取得如下的数据。
蜡烛到平面镜的距离 蜡烛的像到平面镜的距离
5cm 5cm
10cm 10cm
15cm 15cm
从这些数据，你可得到的结论是_____________________________________________。
2、请补齐下面探究报告中所缺少的内容。
⑴探究问题：改变斜面的坡度，小车沿斜面由顶端运动到底端的过程中，它的平均速度是否发生变化？
⑵猜想（请你对探究问题作出猜想）：（1’）
⑶实验设计方案：
实验器材（如图11所示）：长木板、木块、小车、刻度尺、秒表
图 11
主要实验步骤：（2’）
实验数据记录表格（设计实验数据记录表格）：（2’）
⑷实验结论：1’
五、计算题（7分）
TAXI 车费发票
车号码
川F-71238
日期 05-09-28
上车 10∶00
下车 10∶05
单价 2.00元
里程 6.0km
金额 16.00元
某人乘坐出租车在平直公路上匀速行驶，右为他乘车到达目的地时的车费发票。求：
（1）出租车行驶的时间。
（2）出租车行驶的速度。
八年级英语上单项选择题
( )1.—How about ______________ a walk after supper ？
A. to take B. takes C. taking
( )2.— I think Chinese is _______________ than math. .
A. interestinger B. more interesting C. most interesting
( )3. —Which subject do you like_____，English or Chinese?
A. well B. better C. good
( )4.Winter is the___ season of the year in China.A. warmest B.coldest C.longest
( )5.—Can you come to play football with us this morning? —__________.
A Sure，I’d love to. B. I’ ll stay at home C. Yes，please.
( )6.— How is your mother now?—She is_____. A. health B. good C. well
( )7.—I watch TV__________.
A. two times a week B. two times every week C. twice a week
( )8— Is her lifestyle the same_______ yours? A. for B. as C. to
( )9—I have __________to tell you.
A. something important B. important something C. anything important
( )10. At last he decided _____ the new plan. A. at B. on C. for
( )11 We go to school ____________bike every day. A. by B. on C. with
( )12. It takes ____________ten minutes __________ his homework.
A. him, do B. him, to do C. his, go
( )13.— _____is it from Beijing to New York? —More than 30,000 miles .
A. How far B. How long C. How often
( )14.Thanks for ___me to your party. A. invite B. invitation C. inviting
( )15.We often play ____after school.
A. to soccer B. tennis C. a volleyball
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( )16: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold"
A.What's the matter B. What's the wrong C. What's trouble D. See the doctor
( )17.We should help poor people___housework. A.to doe B.do C:doing D.done
( )18. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents.
. A. on B. in C. for D. about
( )19. The two students_____ late yesterday.
A. are all B. were all C. are both D. were both
( )20. What often makes you______ ?
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
( )21.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often
( )22.She usually starts the day____ breakfast. A.on B.at C.to D.with
( )23.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours.
A. everything B. nothing C. Anything D. something
※( ). He is not ____ young ____ me. A. so. that B. as .so C. so, as D. /,than
( )24. The word "milk" is_____
A. countable B. uncountable C. indent D. smoothie
※( )."I'm sorry, I am late.." "_____ "
A. That's good B. It doesn't matter C.,Thank you D. Here you are
( )25.Did you see _____ people? A. some. B. any C. a little D. little
( )26.____was the weather? A. What B: How C. When D, Why
( )27._____my next day _____ , I didn' t want to go there .
. A:On; on; B. On; off, C. On, of; D. In; of,
( )28. Was there _____water in the cup? No, there wasn't_____
A. some, some B. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some
( )29. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.
A. On B. In C. About D. At
( )30. They had a good time _____the school trip. A.in B.to y C.on D. at
( )31. _____ he see his friend last week? A.Was B;Did . C:Does D.Do
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( )32. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.
A. because of B. because C. as D. like
( )33. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.
A. turn off B. open C. don’t turn on D. turn on
( )34. Beijing is one of the ________ in the world.
A. large city B. large cities C. largest cities D. largest city
( )35. We have ________ students this year than last year.
A. many B. much more C. much D. many more
( )36. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so? ---Yes. I agree.
A. very; to B. so; so C. too; to D. so; that
( )37. He always goes to school _______bike, but sometimes _______the school bus.
A. by; on B. ride; on C. ride; take D. by; take
( )38. -_I drive your car to the party, Dad?-No, you__.You’re still too young to drive.
A. Can; couldn’t B. Shall; can’t C. May; can’t D. Must; may not
( )39. Excuse me, Jim. May I _______ your bike for a day?
A. use B. take C. carry D. put
( )40. I think Mr. Bean is ________film. I can’t stop laughing each time I see it.
A. the most boring C. the longest C. the funniest D. the most creative
( )41. ---Where is Mr. Li? ---He is out. But he ______ here ten minutes ago.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
( )42. ______ every day is good ________us.
A. Running; at B. Running; for C. Runing, for D. Runing; at
( ) 43. There is “u” and “s” in the word “useful”.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( ) 44. --What are you going to do Sunday morning
---I’m going to fly kites the park.
A. in; in B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at
( ) 45. Many students in our school English in the morning.
A. likes read B. likes reading C. like read D. like reading
( ) 46.Would you like now, John? A. sweet anything eat B. sweet anything to eat
C. something sweet eating D. something sweet to eat
( ) 47. I don't like this book. This book is than that one.
A. much interesting B.little interesting C.more interesting D.less interesting
( ) 48. In China, most people enjoy CCTV.
A. watch B. see C.watching D. seeing
( ) 49. Thank you very much for me umbrella.
A. to give B. taking C. to take D. giving
( ) 50. Susan sat down and played
A. a music B. one of musics C. a piece of music D. a lot of musics
( )51. Where else did you ___ on your last vacation? A.go B.went C.do D.visit
( )52. Tina met a famous actor and _______ his autograph.
A. get B. gets C. got D. was getting
( )53. When ______ he start ________?
A. is, hiccupping B. was, hiccupping C. did, hiccup D. did, hiccupping
( )54. DengYaping is a famous Chinese ________ player.
A. soccer B. basketball C. tennis D. table tennis
( )55. When did she _________ ?
A. sneeze B. start sneezing C. hiccupping D. learn English
( )56. She _______ out with her friends last Saturday night.
A. hang B. hung C. hanged D. hanging
( )57.A:Please tell me how to make a bananas smoothie.
B:OK,peel the bananas , ______turn on the blender.
A.first B.finally C.then D.drink
( )58.Nacy likes to _________the laundry.But her sister doesn’t like.
A.make B.play C.do D.go
( )59.A:I’ m going to Tibet for a week. B:That _______interesting.
A.gets B.sounds C.looks D.feels
( )60.A:What do you usually eat ______breakfast? B:Some bread and milk.
A.with B.for C.like D.to
( )61.Could you please feed my cat when I ’m __________.
A.on vacation B.in out C.day off D.take a vacation
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( )62.A:Did you have a fun ____________? B:Sure.
A.camping B.walks C.excise D.draws
( )63.If you are _______ , you should listen to music.
A.stress out B.thirsty C.healthy D.stressed out
( )64.Tony usually watch TV___
A.next week B.tomorrow C.on weekends D.today
( )65.Please put mustard__two slices of bread. A.off B.on C.with D.at
( )66. You can’t always depend _________ others. A. in B. on C. with
( )67. She is always trying to help others _________ she is very poor.
A. although B. but C. because
( )68. Can you finish ________ the magazine this afternoon?
A. to read B. read C. reading
( )69. Mary is ________ than I’m.
A. much more outgoing B. much outgoing C. outgoing
( )70. Nick wants to buy _________ for his mom as her birthday gift.
A. anything beautiful B. something beautiful C. nothing beautiful
( )71. — Tomorrow our family is moving ____ Australia.
--Really? We are leaving ________ Shanghai.
A. for , for B. to, for C. for, to
( )72. — I’m not feeling well today. --________.
A.I’m sorry to hear that B.You should eat some food C.I’m happy to see that
( )73. — Would you like to go to the movie with me on Friday evening?
---, but I have to go to the doctor first.
A. I’d love B. Sure C. I’d like to
( )74. — Could you tell me something about you? —____________.
A.Excuse me, I’m afraid not B.Certainly, I’ll be glad to C.No, I don’t like it
( )75.—Jack, what ________ did you do on vacation? — Went sightseeing.
A. other B. another C. else
( )76. The child is ____ young ___carry the table. A. so, that B. too, to C. enough, to
( )77. How long did it _________ you to get to the Center Park yesterday?
A. spend B. take C. pay
( )78. There is going to ____ a fashion show in France next Friday. A.be B.have C.hold
( )79.—_______ were you when you first went to movie? — About five.
A. When B. How old C. How long
( )80.Andy is a ____ grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren..
A. outstanding B. loving C. healthy
( )81.He took part in the competition and ___________.
A. won the first prize. B. bought the souvenir C. hummed some songs
( )82.How ___ relish do you need, Mom? A. much B. many C. often
( )83.I’m ____. Could you give me something to drink?A. tired B.thirsty C.hungry
( )84. Thomas really loves music, so he is going to _________.
A. eat healthy food B. take a math lesson. C. learn an instrument
( )85.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _____ new star in NBA.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
※( ). I _____ leave until you come back.
A. will B. won’t C. can D. must
( )86. ---- What does Mike look like? ---- _______________.
A. He likes swimming. B. He looks well. C. He looks like dancing. D. He is tall and thin.
( )87. The weather in Beijing is warmer than ______ in Harbin. A. it B. / C. that D. this
( )88. ---- Will you please pass me the knife? ---- __________.
A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome.
( )89. He isn’t at school. I think he ________ be ill.
A. can B. shall C. must D. mustn’t
( )90.I have two good friends. One is Jack, _____ is Mike. A.the other B.another C.others(武昌湖教育资源网www.wchjy.com欢迎您投稿)
( )91.----Do you think he can come to my party?---- _____________.
A. I think he don’t come. B. I don’t think he can come. C. I think he can’t come.
( )92.Would you like something _____ to drink? A. other B. else C. another
( )17.Li Ming is _____ his father, he _____ studying English.
A. like; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like
( )94. The post office isn’t far from here. You ___________ a taxi.
A. don’t need take B. needn’t to take C. needn’t take
( )95. -------Is your grandpa still ____ ? --- Yes, he __________ in the countryside.
A. alive, live B. living, live C. alive, lives
( )96 Tony _______ a new car several days ago. He is ________ this weekend.
A.buy, going for a drive B.brought, going for a drive C. bought, going for a drive
( )97Who teaches _____ English? A. your B. yours C. you D. our
( )98Why not _____ and play with me? A.go to B.going C.come D.coming
( )99.Which program is the better of _____ ? A. the two B. the three C. the four D. all
( )100.___ students are going to join the movie club. A. Little B. A few C. A lot D. A little
( )101.When Jane was six years old, she began _____ the violin.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
( )102.Internet bars(网吧)mustn’t let people under 18 in or anybody _____ bad things.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
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答案：
1—5.CBBA；6—10.CCBAB；11—15.ABACB；16—20.ABADA；21—25.DDCBB；26—30.BBBDC；31—35.BADCB；36—40.CACAC；41—45.DBCBD；46—50.DDCDC；51—55CCDDB（A、D）；
56—60.BCCBB；61—65.AADCB；66—70.BACAB；71—75.BACBC；76—80BBABB；
81—85.AABCD；86—90.DCBCA；91—95.BBCBC；96—102.CCCABCA
http://www.okeyedu.com/
学习关键要靠自己，而不是仅仅为了复习题；若是要题，题海无涯，俯拾即是呀……呵呵……努力吧，我相信你能学好物理的，有空可以相互探讨经验啊，呵呵……加油吧，兄弟！
初二，刚学，要注意思考，多看书！想想这些道理是怎么来的！
总结，靠自己！
而不是问别人要！
地球人一起晕倒,你们为了得分把物理期末卷子整版抄下来了把.顶上面回答超多的. 学好物理以我自己的想法来看很简单,只要多背书上的定义,多做点那种字面题,也就是看题目意思. 其实所有的物理数学等都是在跟你玩游戏,不信你自己去看看你的数学卷子,有多少很简单但粗心大意错了的.所以说要多注意字面,题目要读准(自我评价:题目要读准 纯属废话,但还是提醒你们)
一句话：书，万变不离其宗
书才是主要的
我知道你的物理学的不好
是吗
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绛旓細鍏勾绾т笂鍐鐢熺墿鏈熸湯澶涔 1銆 鐩墠宸辩煡鐨勫姩鐗╁ぇ绾︽湁150涓囩,杩欎簺鍔ㄧ墿鍙互鍒嗕负涓ゅぇ绫:涓绫绘槸鑴婃鍔ㄧ墿,瀹冧滑鐨勪綋鍐呮湁鑴婃煴;鍙︿竴绫绘槸鏃犺剨妞庡姩鐗,瀹冧滑鐨勪綋鍐呮病鏈夎剨鏌便 2銆 鐢熺墿鐨勫鏍锋:1銆佺绫荤殑澶氭牱鎬;2銆佺敓娲荤幆澧冪殑澶氭牱鎬;3銆00杩愬姩鏂瑰紡鐨勫鏍锋с 3銆 楸间箣鎵浠ヨ兘鍦ㄦ按閲岀敓娲,涓や釜鐗圭偣鏄嚦鍏抽噸瑕佺殑:(1)鑳介潬...
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绛旓細鐢熺墿涓冨涔犳彁绾 涓骞寸骇涓婂唽 绗1鍗曞厓 鎺㈢储鐢熷懡鐨勫ゥ绉 绗1绔 鍛ㄥ洿鐨勭敓鐗╀笘鐣 涓銆佹垜浠懆鍥寸殑鐢熺墿 1. 鏈夌敓鍛界殑鐗╀綋鍙仛鐢熺墿銆2. 闄ょ梾姣掑锛岀敓鐗╅兘鏄敱缁嗚優鏋勬垚鐨勩備簩銆佺敓鐗╀笌鐜鐨勫叧绯 鐢熸佸洜绱狅細闈炵敓鐗╁洜绱狅細闃冲厜銆佺┖姘斻佹按銆佸湡澹ゃ佹俯搴︾瓑锛(鐩存帴褰卞搷鐢熺墿)鐢熺墿鍥犵礌锛氬奖鍝嶆煇绉嶇敓鐗╃敓娲荤殑鍚岀鎴栧叾浠...
绛旓細鍏勾绾т笂鍐鐢熺墿鏈熸湯澶涔1銆 鐩墠宸辩煡鐨勫姩鐗╁ぇ绾︽湁150涓囩,杩欎簺鍔ㄧ墿鍙互鍒嗕负涓ゅぇ绫:涓绫绘槸鑴婃鍔ㄧ墿,瀹冧滑鐨勪綋鍐呮湁鑴婃煴;鍙︿竴绫绘槸鏃犺剨妞庡姩鐗,瀹冧滑鐨勪綋鍐呮病鏈夎剨鏌便2銆 鐢熺墿鐨勫鏍锋:1銆佺绫荤殑澶氭牱鎬;2銆佺敓娲荤幆澧冪殑澶氭牱鎬;3銆00杩愬姩鏂瑰紡鐨勫鏍锋с3銆 楸间箣鎵浠ヨ兘鍦ㄦ按閲岀敓娲,涓や釜鐗圭偣鏄嚦鍏抽噸瑕佺殑:(1)鑳介潬娓告吵...
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绛旓細 鎴戞潵绛 2涓洖绛 #鐑# 鑱屽満涓鍙楀灞堣涓嶈涓鸿嚜宸辫В閲?鐧惧害缃戝弸989a1aa 2008-01-12 鐭ラ亾绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:57 閲囩撼鐜:0% 甯姪鐨勪汉:14.8涓 鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 鍏虫敞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 浜烘暀瀹為獙鐗堝叓骞寸骇鏈熸湯澶涔犳祴璇曚竴 涓銆侀夋嫨棰(姣忛2鍒,鍏24鍒) 1銆佷笅鍒楀悇寮忎腑,鍒嗗紡鐨勪釜鏁版湁( ) 銆併併 A銆...
