词缀是什么
\u8bcd\u7f00 *mony\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u5f0f\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8bed\u91cc\u9762\uff0cmony=many.
\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u7684\uff0cpatrimony,\u9057\u4ea7\uff0d\uff0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u3002\u3002
acrimony \u8bbd\u523a\uff0d\uff0d\u597d\u591a\u597d\u591a\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f88\u8bbd\u523a\u3002\u3002
matrimony \u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0d\uff0d\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002
\u8bcd\u6839\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u7d20,\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5206\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d,\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5e76\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728,\u79f0\u4e3aroot.
\u4f8b\u5982: nation, art, face, view\u7b49\u7b49
\u8bcd\u7f00\u662f\u6307\u52a0\u5728\u8bcd\u6839\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u8bed\u7d20,\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49,\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728,\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6839.\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00(\u52a0\u5728\u8bcd\u6839\u4e4b\u524d)\u548c\u540e\u7f00(\u52a0\u5728\u8bcd\u6839\u4e4b\u540e).
\u4e00\u822c\u524d\u7f00\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u4e49,\u540e\u7f00\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u6027.
\u4f8b\u5982:
\u524d\u7f00:re(\u518d,\u53c8\u7684\u610f\u601d) pre(\u63d0\u524d,\u9884\u5148)
review (\u518d\u770b\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u601d)
prediction(\u9884\u5148\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u9884\u8a00,\u9884\u62a5\u7684\u610f\u601d)
\u540e\u7f00:al(\u52a0\u5728\u8bcd\u6839\u540e,\u53ef\u5c06\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd)er,ist(\u4e00\u822c\u52a0\u5728\u8bcd\u6839\u540e\u8868\u793a\u4eba)
national(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684,\u6c11\u65cf\u7684)
artist (\u827a\u672f\u5bb6,\u753b\u5bb6)
一般前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性.
例如:
前缀:re(再,又的意思) pre(提前,预先)
review (再看就是复习的意思)
prediction(预先说就是预言,预报的意思)
后缀:er,ist(一般加在词根后表示人)
worker (工人)
artist (艺术家,画家)
词缀：只能粘附在词根上构成新词的语素，它本身不能单独构成词。粘附在词根前面的词缀称为前缀，粘附在词根后面的词缀称为后缀，插入词根中间的词缀称为中缀。
放在单词开头或结尾的字母组合，像un-
dis-
-tion
im-
-ful
等等
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绛旓細璇嶆牴璇嶇紑鏄鑻辫鍗曡瘝鐨勭粍鎴愰儴鍒嗐傚崟璇嶄竴鑸敱涓夐儴鍒嗙粍鎴愶細璇嶆牴銆佸墠缂鍜屽悗缂銆傝瘝鏍瑰喅瀹氬崟璇嶆剰鎬濓紝鍓嶇紑鏀瑰彉鍗曡瘝璇嶄箟锛屽悗缂鍐冲畾鍗曡瘝璇嶆с傝嫳璇崟璇嶆瀯璇嶆硶鐨勬牳蹇冮儴鍒嗭紝鍦ㄤ簬璇嶆牴锛岃瘝鐨勬剰涔変富瑕佹槸鐢辩粍鎴愬崟璇嶇殑璇嶆牴浣撶幇鍑烘潵鐨勩傝瘝鏍瑰彲浠ュ崟鐙瀯鎴愯瘝锛屼篃鍙互褰兼缁勫悎鎴愯瘝锛岄氳繃鍓嶇紑鍚庣紑鏉ユ敼鍙樺崟璇嶇殑璇嶆у拰鎰忎箟銆備竴涓嫳璇崟璇...
绛旓細璇嶆牴(roots)鏄竴涓瘝鏈鏍规湰銆佹渶鏍稿績涓斾笉鑳藉姞浠ュ垎鏋愮殑閮ㄥ垎銆傝瘝骞(stems) 鏄姞鍚庣紑涔嬪墠璇嶆牴鐨勫彉褰備緥濡傦細modify 淇敼锛-modi- 涓鸿瘝骞诧紝-mod- 涓鸿瘝鏍癸紝-fy 涓哄悗缂锛沝enial 鍚﹁锛-deni- 涓鸿瘝骞层-deny- 涓鸿瘝鏍广-al 涓哄悗缂銆傛湁鏃朵负浜嗘柟渚垮涔狅紝鎴戜滑鎶婅瘝骞茬О涓鸿瘝鏍圭殑鍙樹綋銆璇嶇紑鍙互鍒嗕负鍓嶇紑锛堝琛ㄧず...
绛旓細prep = 浠嬬郴璇嶏紱鍓嶇疆璇嶏紝preposition鐨勭缉鍐 pron = 浠ｅ悕璇嶏紝pronoun鐨勭缉鍐 n = 鍚嶈瘝锛宯oun鐨勭缉鍐 v = 鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽吋鎸囧強鐗╁姩璇嶅拰涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝verb鐨勭缉鍐 conj = 杩炴帴璇 锛宑onjunction鐨勭缉鍐 s = 涓昏瘝 sc = 涓昏瘝琛ヨ o = 鍙楄瘝 oc = 鍙楄瘝琛ヨ vi = 涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝intransitive verb鐨勭缉鍐 vt = 鍙...
绛旓細1銆佸悕璇嶏紝Nouns (n.) 琛ㄧず浜烘垨浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉般2銆佷唬璇嶏紝Pronouns (pron.)浠ｆ浛鍚嶈瘝銆佹暟璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆3銆佸舰瀹硅瘝锛 Adjectives(adj.) 鐢ㄦ潵淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃绀轰汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑鐗瑰緛 銆4銆佹暟璇嶏紝Numerals(num.)琛ㄧず鏁扮洰鎴栭『搴 銆5銆佸姩璇嶏紝Verb (v.) 琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬併6銆佸壇璇嶏紝Adverbs锛坅dv.) 淇グ鍔ㄣ佸舰銆佸壇绛夎瘝...
