动词ing形式何时双写 l原型后面的动词是ing形式?
\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ing\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53cc\u5199\u3000\u3000\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u672b\u5c3e\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0ing
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000spinning
\u3000\u3000running
\u3000\u3000sitting
\u3000\u3000\u7b49
\u3000\u3000\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u91cd\u8bfb
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709[ei] [i:] [ai] [ou] [ju:]\u7684\u53d1\u97f3
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4ring,sing
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6cd5
\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u4e0a-ing\u6784\u6210\u7684,\u5b83\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd.
\u4e00\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
1.\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5373\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f,\u88ab\u52a8\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f,\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f,\u88ab\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f.
2.\u7528\u6cd5(1)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bedSmoking is harmful to health.\u5438\u70df\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5bb3.
Collecting shells is one of his hobbies.\u6536\u96c6\u8d1d\u58f3\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u597d\u4e4b\u4e00.
(2)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bedWe enjoy swimming very much.\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u6e38\u6cf3.
Do you like drinking some water?\u4f60\u60f3\u559d\u70b9\u6c34\u5417?(3) \u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bedThey want to organize a stamp collecting club.\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u90ae\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8.
\u4e8c\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
1.\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5373\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f,\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f.\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001.
2.\u7528\u6cd5(1)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bedThe pot is full of boiling water.\u58f6\u91cc\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e86\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u6c34.
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u800c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6,\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u7684.
(2)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
We found the story very interesting.\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3.
I heard somebody breaking the windows.\u6211\u542c\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7a97\u6237.
(3)\u4f5c\u8868\u8bedThe news is very exciting.\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u5f88\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3.
The story is very moving.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5f88\u611f\u4eba.
(4)\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bedThey came home smiling and singing.\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b11\u7740\u3001\u5531\u7740\u56de\u4e86\u5bb6.
see\u540e\u9762\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u7528ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u539f\u578b
see sb.do sth.\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09
see sb.doing sth.\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u505a\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
see sth.do sth.\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u7269\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09
see sth.doing sth.\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u7269\u6b63\u5728\u505a\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09
see sth.done\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u7269\u5728\u88ab\u505a\uff08\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\uff09
构成规则 例词
1.一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking
sleep---sleeping
study---studying
speak---speaking
say---saying
carry---carrying
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
wake---waking
make---making
come---coming
take---taking
leave---leaving
have---having
3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping
sit---sitting
run---running
forget---forgetting
begin---beginning
4.以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
die---dying
lie---lying
PS：以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing .常见的这类词有：bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,
forget,regret,rid,等.
重读闭音节结尾,且只有一个元音+一个辅音时，双写这个辅音：cut--cutting,begin--beginning;
但如果是字母组合，就不要 双写：play--playing,
2.以r结尾的动词，如果重读音节落在这个音节上时，也要双写这个r,再加ing:
refer--referring;prefer--preferring
如果重音不在这个r音节上，则不要双写：offer--offering
重读闭音节，也就是，一个单词最后一个音节重读，而且是“辅元辅”，那么需要双写，常见running,swimming,sitting,putting,getting,shopping,beginning等。
以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，要双写该辅音字母，再加ing,例如stop.refer
注意，以y结尾的动词直接加ing,例如playing
重读闭音节，就这么一句话。
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