动词过去式有哪些规律？
如果单词以元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）加 y 以外的其他辅音字母结尾的，要双写最后一个字母加ed,像stop,drop,要写成stopped,dropped。\r\n 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+ed”构成，具体变化有：\r\n 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned；\r\n 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved；\r\n 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped；\r\n 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married.\r\n 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：\r\n 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat；\r\n 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent；\r\n 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt；\r\n 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew；\r\n 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt；\r\n 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank。绛旓細1锛庢棤鍙樺寲锛杩囧幓寮涓庡師褰㈢浉鍚屻俵et鈫抣et, put鈫抪ut, hit鈫抙it, must鈫抦ust, set鈫抯et, beat鈫抌eat, cast鈫抍ast, cost鈫抍ost, cut鈫抍ut, hurt鈫抙urt, read鈫抮ed, shut鈫抯hut (shed鈫抯hed split鈫抯plit spread鈫抯pread burst鈫抌urst)2锛庡厓闊冲瓧姣嶇殑鍙樺寲銆俰鈫抋 begin鈫抌egan, drink鈫抎rank, ring...
绛旓細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鐢扁滃姩璇嶅師褰+-ed鈥濇瀯鎴愶紝鍏蜂綋鍙樺寲鏈夛細1. 鐩存帴鍦ㄨ瘝灏惧姞-ed銆傚: want鈥攚anted, work鈥攚orked, need鈥攏eeded, clean鈥攃leaned 2. 浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶鐨別缁撳熬鐨勫湪璇嶅熬鍔-d銆傚锛歭ike鈥攍iked, live鈥攍ived, use鈥攗sed, move鈥攎oved 3. 浠ヤ竴涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶅姞涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇粨灏剧殑閲嶈闂煶鑺傚姩璇嶏紝鍏...
绛旓細鑻辫涓鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夎繃鍘诲紡銆傚彉鍖瑙勫緥濡備笅锛1銆佷竴鑸姩璇嶇洿鎺ュ姞ed锛屽锛歭ook-looked銆2銆佷互e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇鐩存帴鍔燿锛屽锛歞ance-danced銆3銆佽緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞y缁撳熬鐨勶紝鍙榶涓篿鍐嶅姞ed锛屽锛歴tudy-studied銆4銆佷互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏撅紝鏈熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紙瀛楁瘝w锛寉锛寈闄ゅ锛夛紝鍙屽啓杩欎釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爀d锛屽锛歴kip-skipped銆5銆...
绛旓細鑻辫涓鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夎繃鍘诲紡銆傚彉鍖瑙勫緥濡備笅锛1銆佷竴鑸姩璇嶇洿鎺ュ姞ed锛屽锛歭ook-looked銆2銆佷互e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇鐩存帴鍔燿锛屽锛歞ance-danced銆3銆佽緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞y缁撳熬鐨勶紝鍙榶涓篿鍐嶅姞ed锛屽锛歴tudy-studied銆4銆佷互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏撅紝鏈熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紙瀛楁瘝w锛寉锛寈闄ゅ锛夛紝鍙屽啓杩欎釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爀d锛屽锛歴kip-skipped銆5銆...
绛旓細13锛庡湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍚庡姞d鎴杢鍙樻垚杩囧幓寮忥紝骞朵笖鍙戠敓闊冲彉銆傚锛歨ear銆攈i 銆曗攈eard銆攈 :d銆曪紝say銆攕ei銆曗攕aid銆攕ed銆曪紝mean銆攎i:n銆曗攎eant銆攎ent銆14锛鍔ㄨ瘝鐨杩囧幓寮忎笌鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓鏍枫傚锛歭et鈥攍et锛宮ust鈥攎ust锛宲ut鈥攑ut锛宺ead鈥攔ead銆攔ed銆15锛庝笉绗﹀悎涓婅堪瑙勫緥鐨勫姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡銆傚锛歛m锛宨s鈥攚as锛宎re鈥...
绛旓細璇嶅熬璇婚煶鏈 3 绉嶏細锛1锛夊湪娴婅緟闊冲拰鍏冮煶鍚庤[d]锛屽 lived, watered, listened, played銆傦紙2锛夊湪娓呰緟闊冲悗璇籟t]锛屽 liked, helped, watched銆傦紙3锛夊湪[t],[d]闊冲悗璇籟Id]锛屽 planted, wanted, handed(涓婁氦)銆備簩銆佷笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲鐨鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮 鏈浜涘姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡鐨勫彉鍖瑙勫緥涓嶆槑鏄撅紝鍙兘閫氳繃鑳岃璁板繂...
绛旓細13锛庡湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍚庡姞d鎴杢鍙樻垚杩囧幓寮忥紝骞朵笖鍙戠敓闊冲彉銆傚锛歨ear銆攈i 銆曗攈eard銆攈 :d銆曪紝 say銆攕ei銆曗攕aid銆攕ed銆曪紝mean銆攎i:n銆曗攎eant銆攎ent銆14锛鍔ㄨ瘝鐨杩囧幓寮忎笌鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓鏍枫傚锛 let鈥攍et锛宮ust鈥攎ust锛宲ut鈥攑ut锛宺ead鈥攔ead銆攔ed銆15锛庝笉绗﹀悎涓婅堪瑙勫緥鐨勫姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡銆傚锛歛m锛宨s鈥攚as锛宎re...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忕殑鍙樺寲瑙勫垯锛氳鍒鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鏄鐢扁滃姩璇嶅師褰+-ed鈥濇瀯鎴愩備竴鑸姩璇嶇洿鎺ュ姞-ed锛涗互e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶇洿鎺ュ姞-d锛涜緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞y缁撳熬鐨勶紝鍙榶涓篿鍐嶅姞ed锛涗互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏撅紝鏈熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝鍙屽啓杩欎釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔-ed锛涗互c缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝瑕佸彉c涓篶k锛屽啀鍔-ed銆備互涓涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶅姞涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇粨灏剧殑閲嶈...
绛旓細鎵╁睍璧勬枡 鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忕殑涓嶈鍒欏彉鍖 give鈫抔ave锛泈ake鈫抴oke锛沠all鈫抐ell锛沠orget鈫抐orgot锛沝rive鈫抎rove锛沝rink鈫抎rank锛況ise鈫抮ose锛況ide鈫抮ode锛況un鈫抮an锛沢et鈫抔ot锛況ing鈫抮ang锛沴ose鈫抣ost锛泂tick鈫抯tuck锛泂end鈫抯ent锛沴end鈫抣ent锛泂hine鈫抯hone锛泂ing鈫抯ang锛泈in鈫抴on锛泈rite鈫抴rote锛泂pend鈫抯pent锛沰no...
绛旓細浜屻佽鍒欏姩璇嶈瘝灏惧姞-ed鏈変笁绉嶈闊筹細1.鍦ㄦ竻杈呴煶鍚庤浣淸t]銆傚锛歛sked,helped,watched,stopped 2.鍦ㄦ祳杈呴煶鍜屽厓闊冲悗璇讳綔[d]銆傚锛歟njoyed,studied,moved,called 3.鍦╰/d鍚庤浣淸id]銆傚锛歸anted,needed 鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮澶嶄範 涓锛鍔ㄨ瘝鐨杩囧幓寮忓舰寮 1锛庝竴鑸儏鍐典笅鍔爀d锛屽watched,planted,watered,pulled,...
