relief release relieve 三者区别 教育概念是什么？

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1、意思上的区别：

relief：n.减轻；解除；轻松；浮雕；救济(品)；安慰；替代 adj.提供救济的；文本的

relieve：v.救济；减轻；解除；偷

release：n.释放；让渡；发行 vt.释放；让与；准予发表；发射

2、用法上的区别：

relief 

动词+～afford〔express〕 relief
给予〔表示〕安慰

形容词+～ great〔immense, much〕 relief
极大的安慰

名词+～ tax relief
免税 

～+介词 relief for refugee
难民的救济品 

relief

relieve的基本意思是“减轻,除去(痛苦、不安)”,指暂时而不是从根本上解除或减轻不愉快的感情、负担或痛苦。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。

relieve还可作“给…换班”“换岗”解。 relieve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

relieve接agaist表示“在…的衬托下”,接at表示“因…而感到宽慰”,接from或of表示“免除”“解脱”。

release

release的基本意思是“释放,放开”,指把人或动物从某种束缚或痛苦中解放出来,使之继续自由活动,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后面常接介词from。 

release还可作“发布,发行”解,一般指发布消息,新闻等,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

release可用于被动结构。 

3、例句

relief

This medicine will give you some relief.

这药会减轻你一些痛苦。

They send relief to those who made homeless by floods.

他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物资。

relieve

The doctor often relieve the poor.

那位医生经常救济贫民。

We did what we could to relieve the people in the flood-stricken areas.

我们尽了最大努力救济遭受水灾地区的人民。

release

The prisoner was questioned before his release.

囚犯被释放之前受到了审问。

The electrons in the upper band eventually release energy, thereby emitting photons.

上层能带中的电子最后会发射光子释放能量。

relief是relieve的名词形式，减轻痛苦等意思。
release名词做释放，发行等意思；动词做发行，放出等意思。

release 是释放 比如 release the carbon dioxide
relieve是减少 比如relieve pressure
relief是relieve的名词形式 比如 It's really a relief.

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