八大时态主动语态和被动语态
八大时态主动语态和被动语态如下：
（1）一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词。如：
Rice is grown in south China.华南种植水稻。
（2）一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：
The glass was broken yesterday.这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
（3）现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词。如：
The project is being carried out.这个计划正在执行中。
（4）过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词。如：
This road was being built this time last year.这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
（5）一般将来时：will be+过去分词。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea.这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
（6）过去将来时：would be+过去分词。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
（7）现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages.这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
（8）过去完在时：had been+过去分词。如：
When I got to the theatre,I found the tickets had already been sold out.我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
被动语态的构成：
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被~；由~”，表动作的执行者。
如：The glass is broken by that boy.
玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
如：English is widely spoken around the world.（肯定式）
English is not widely spoken around the world.（否定式）
Is English widely spoken around the world?（疑问式）
Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
绛旓細琚姩璇鐨鍏鍩烘湰缁撴瀯濡備笅锛(1) 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛歛m/is/are +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚锛歊ice is grown in south China. 鍗庡崡绉嶆姘寸ɑ銆(2) 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛歸as/were+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚锛歍he glass was broken yesterday. 杩欏潡鐜荤拑鏄槰澶╂墦鐑傜殑銆(3) 鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹細am/is/are being +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚锛歍he project is ...
绛旓細琚姩璇 鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝鏈涓诲姩璇佸拰琚姩璇涔嬪垎銆傚湪涓诲姩鍙ヤ腑锛屽姩璇嶇殑涓昏鏄墽琛屽姩浣滅殑浜烘垨鐗┿傚湪琚姩鍙ヤ腑锛屼富璇槸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄呫傚湪鑻辫涓鍔ㄦ佺敤寰楀緢鏅氾紝杩欐牱鍋氬彲浠ラ伩鍏嶇敤涓嶆槑纭殑璇嶄綔涓昏锛屾垨鏄皢璇磋瘽鐨勯噸鐐规斁鍦ㄤ簨浠惰屼笉鏄犳垚璇ユ椂闂寸殑浜烘垨鐗╀笂銆傝鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鏋勬垚锛歜e+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傝繃鍘诲垎璇嶄笉涓瀹氭寚杩囧幓銆
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琚姩璇 am / is / are+v杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 2.涓鑸繃鍘绘椂琚姩璇 was / were+v杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 3.鐜板湪杩涜鏃惰鍔ㄨ鎬 am /is /are+being+v杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 4.杩囧幓杩涜鏃惰鍔ㄨ鎬 was / were+being+ v杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 5.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃惰鍔ㄨ鎬 has / have+been+v杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 6.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃惰鍔ㄨ鎬 had+been+v杩囧幓...
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛歛m/is /are done 鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹細am/is/are being done 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃秇as/have been done 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂was /were done 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃秇ad been done 杩囧幓杩涜鏃秝as/were being done灏嗘潵鏃 will be done 杩囧幓灏嗘潵 would be done ;鎯呮佸姩璇 +be done ...
绛旓細鈥渉ad been done鈥濓紝涔熸槸鑻辫涓ゅぇ璇佷腑鐨琚姩璇锛屼絾瀹冪殑鏃舵佷负杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃躲傝繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃堕棿鎴栧姩浣滀互鍓嶅凡缁忓彂鐢熸垨瀹屾垚浜嗙殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽杩囧幓鐨勬煇涓鐐归犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨鏄粨鏋滐紝鍗充负鈥滆繃鍘荤殑杩囧幓鈥濄傚嚭澶勶細鑻辫鍏ぇ鏃舵 閲婁箟锛氬叓澶ф椂鎬佹槸鎸囩粡甯搞佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点傚垎绫伙細涓鑸幇鍦...
绛旓細4銆佷粠鍙ヨ皳璇彧鑳界敤铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勬儏鍐 鍒╃敤鏃舵涓鑷村師鍒欑‘瀹氫粠鍙ュ姩璇嶆椂鎬佹椂,杩樺簲娉ㄦ剰,鑻ヤ富璇姩璇嶆槸琛ㄧず鍛戒护銆佽姹傘佽姹傘佸缓璁佸姖鍛婄瓑鐨勫姩璇,浠庡彞璋撹鍙兘鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘,涓嶈兘閬靛惊鏃舵佷竴鑷村師鍒欍備緥濡: We insisted that we do it ourselves. 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮鎬 璇佷篃鏄姩璇嶇殑涓绉嶅舰寮,鑻辫鏈変袱绉嶈鎬:涓诲姩璇佸拰琚姩璇銆備富鍔ㄨ鎬...
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛1. She teaches us English.English is taught by her.2. We see her enter the house every day.She is seen to enter the house every day.涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛1. He gave me a present yesterday.I was given a present by him yesterday.2. They asked me to finish the project...
绛旓細瀹屾垚鏃舵涓娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸,涓鑸悗鎺ince鍔犳椂闂寸偣,for鍔犳椂闂存,鏈夋椂already鏀惧湪鑲畾鍙ュ彞鏈,浣嗘槸鍙樻垚鍚﹀畾鍙ユ垨鐤戦棶鍙ュ紡鏃惰鏀规垚yet.鑰屼笖鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎬佷腑,鎵鏈夌殑鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝涓寰嬭鎹㈡垚寤剁画鎬у姩璇,姣斿璇寸寮leave瑕佹崲鎴恇e away,鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮鎬佸垎涓涓诲姩璇佸拰琚姩璇 琚姩璇佺敱be 鍔犺繃鍘诲垎璇嶆瀯鎴 涓鑸潵璇,鏈変竴鐐硅...
绛旓細1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 Rice is grown in the south of the states.澶х背闀垮湪鍗楁柟鐨勫窞涓.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.鎴戜滑涓嶅厑璁稿湪娌℃湁鑰佸笀闄悓鐨勬儏鍐典笅杩涘叆瀹為獙瀹.2. 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂 The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.涓瀹舵柊姹借溅宸ュ巶鐨...
