关于英语时态
\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\u4e00 \u822c \u73b0 \u5728 \u65f6
.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62(\u5355\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0s / es)
(\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u501f\u7528\u52a9\u8bcddo / does)
\u4e00 \u822c \u8fc7 \u53bb \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
(\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u501f\u7528\u52a9\u8bcddid)
\u73b0 \u5728 \u8fdb \u884c \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
am +\u52a8\u8bcd-ing
is +\u52a8\u8bcd-ing
are +\u52a8\u8bcd-ing
\u8fc7 \u53bb \u8fdb \u884c \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
was +\u52a8\u8bcd-ing
were +\u52a8\u8bcd-ing
\u4e00 \u822c \u5c06 \u6765 \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
(1)will + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
(2)am +going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
Is +going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
are +going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u8fc7 \u53bb \u5c06 \u6765 \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
(1)would + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
(2)was +going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
were +going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u73b0 \u5728 \u5b8c \u6210 \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
have +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
has +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u8fc7 \u53bb \u5b8c \u6210 \u65f6
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
had +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成进行时：
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 将来完成时
构成will / be going to do sth.
2) 概念
a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。
b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
一般现在时~DO
一般过去时~DONE
一般将来时~SHALL/WILL DO
过去将来时~SHOULD/WOULD DO
现在进行时~BE(AM/ARE/IS) DOING
过去进行时~WAS/WERE DOING
将来进行时~SHALL/WILL BE DOING
现在完成时~HAS/HAVE DONE
过去完成时~HAD DONE
现在完成进行时~HAS/HAVE BEEN DOING
以前的笔记起作用了~~~~~哈`
一般现在时 be,do/does
一般过去时 was/were,did
一般将来时 will,be going to
现在进行时 be doing
过去进行时 was/were doing
将来进行时 will be doing
现在完成时 have/has done
过去完成时 had done
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
过去完成进行时 had been doing
一般现在时：He puts on his hat.
一般过去时: He put on his hat.
一般将来时: He is going to put on his hat.
现在进行时: I am reading a book.
过去进行时: I was reading a book.
将来进行时: He will be finishing his tasks in 3 days.
现在完成时: He has gone to Tibet for 5 days.
过去完成时: He had gone to Tibet for 5 days.
现在完成进行时:He has been doing his homework all the time.
绛旓細鍦ㄨ娉曢噷锛屾椂鎴鏃舵琛ㄧず琛屼负鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂村拰璇磋瘽鏃剁殑鍏崇郴銆備竴鑸垎涓鸿繃鍘诲紡銆佺幇鍦ㄥ紡銆佸皢鏉ュ紡锛岄氬父涔熸湁涓庤〃绀哄姩浣滆繘琛屾垨缁堟鐨勮繘琛屽紡鍜屽畬鎴愬紡绛変綋璨屼竴璧风浉杩炵敤鐨勬儏鍐点傚湪鑻辫涓湁16绉嶆椂鎬侊紝鎵璋撯滄椂鈥濆氨鏄涓哄彂鐢熺殑鏃舵鎴栫姸鎬佸瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏃舵锛屾湁瀹屾垚鐘舵併佽繘琛岀姸鎬併佸畬鎴愯繘琛岀姸鎬佹垨涓鑸姸鎬佸洓绉嶃傜敱鏃跺拰鎬佺粨鍚堬紝...
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛歋imple present锛涚幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛歍he Present Continuous Tense锛涗竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛歍he Simple Future tense锛涗竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛歋imple past tense锛涜繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛歅ast continuous tense鎴朠ast Progressive tense锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛歍he Present Perfect Tense锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛歅resent perfect continuous锛涜繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛歍he...
绛旓細鑻辫涓鍏辨湁鍗佸叚绉鏃舵锛屾槸鏍规嵁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨4绉嶅熀鏈姸鎬侊紙涓鑸併佷笉瀹氭併佽繘琛屾併佸畬鎴愭侊級锛岀粨鍚4绉嶆椂闂达紙杩囧幓鏃堕棿銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂闂淬佺幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬併佸皢鏉ユ椂闂达級锛岀粨鍚堟垚浜嗚嫳璇殑16绉嶅熀鏈椂鎬併備絾鏄嫳璇腑鏈甯哥敤鐨8绉嶆椂鎬佸垎鍒槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛屼竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂...
绛旓細鏃舵- 瀹氫箟 鑻辫璇硶涓殑鏃舵(tense)鏄竴绉嶅姩璇嶅舰寮,涓嶅悓鐨勬椂鎬佺敤浠ヨ〃绀轰笉鍚岀殑鏃堕棿涓庢柟寮忋 鏄〃绀鸿涓恒佸姩浣滃拰鐘舵佸湪鍚勭鏃堕棿鏉′欢涓嬬殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡銆傚洜姝,褰撴垜浠鏃舵佺粨鏋勭殑鏃跺,鎸囩殑鏄浉搴旀椂鎬佷笅鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮忋 鑻辫鏃舵鍒嗕负16绉:涓鑸幇鍦ㄣ佷竴鑸繃鍘汇佷竴鑸皢鏉ャ佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂,浠ュ強杩欏洓鑰呯殑杩涜鏃躲佸畬鎴愭椂鍜屽畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂...
绛旓細2銆鏃舵 鏃舵乼ense 杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃秔ast future tense 杩囧幓灏嗘潵杩涜鏃 past future continuous tense 杩囧幓灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃 past future perfect tense 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 present simple tense 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂past simple tense 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂future simple tense 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 past perfect tense 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃秔resent perfect tense 灏嗘潵...
绛旓細鑻辫鍏ぇ鏃舵鏍囧織璇嶅強缁撴瀯琛ㄥ涓嬶細鑻辫鐨勫叓澶ф椂鎬佹湁锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛堜富璇+do/does锛夈佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛堜富璇+did锛夈佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍜岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆備竴銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫富璇+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氣憼鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鈶′富璇涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮細鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+s/es 涓夌甯歌冨熀鏈...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨16绉鏃舵濡備笅锛1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傜幇鍦ㄥ彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佹儏鍐点佺姸鎬佸拰鐗瑰緛锛涚粡甯镐範鎯殑鍔ㄤ綔锛涘瑙備簨瀹炪佹櫘閬嶇幇璞°備緥鍙ワ細 I am a student.鎴戞槸涓涓鐢熴2銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆傝〃绀虹幇鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵併備緥鍙ワ細He's swimming.浠栧湪娓告吵銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆傝〃绀哄姩浣滃凡缁忓畬鎴愭垨鍒氬垰瀹屾垚銆備緥鍙ワ細I have ...
绛旓細鍦鑻辫涓紝鏃舵鏄簡瑙ｅ拰琛ㄨ揪鏃堕棿鐨勯噸瑕佹柟寮忋傚畠鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑鍔ㄤ綔鏄粈涔堟椂鍊欏彂鐢熺殑锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ョ敤浜庢弿杩拌繃鍘汇佺幇鍦ㄦ垨鏈潵鐨勪簨浠躲傛垜灏嗙畝瑕佷粙缁嶈嫳璇腑鐨勫嚑绉嶆椂鎬侊紝骞舵彁渚涗竴浜涗緥瀛愭潵甯姪浣犳洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В銆備竴銆佺幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬 鐜板湪鏃舵佺敤浜庢弿杩颁竴浜涙鍦ㄥ彂鐢熺殑浜嬫儏鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵併傚畠鏄渶甯哥敤鐨勬椂鎬佷箣涓銆傚畠鍙堣鍒嗕负锛氱畝鍗曠幇鍦ㄦ椂銆...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨16绉鏃舵锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼竴鑸繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛涚幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛屽皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛屽皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛屽皢鏉ュ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 鑻辫涓殑鍏ラ棬绾ф椂鎬侊紝鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ竴鑸...
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紙had done锛夛紝鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍓嶏紝灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃讹紙will have done锛夛紝鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃讹紙have/has been doing锛夛紝杩囧幓瀹屾垚杩涜鏃讹紙had been doing锛夛紝灏嗘潵瀹屾垚杩涜鏃讹紙will have been doing锛夛紝杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃讹紙would do锛夈鑻辫鏃舵 杩囧幓灏嗘潵杩涜鏃讹紙would be doing锛夛紝杩囧幓灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃讹紙...
