三袁文化是指什么 明代公安派代表作家---三袁指什么
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三袁指袁宗道、袁宏道、袁中道的并称。他们深受李贽等人思想的影响，追求个性自由，反对伪道学对人性的束缚。在文学主张上，“公安三袁”是“公安派”代表人物，他们激烈反对复古、拟古，主张独抒性灵，不拘格套，使前后七子所倡导的持续百余年的复古思潮因而衰退。他们还推崇民歌，高度赞赏通俗文学，冲破士大夫独尊传统文体的偏见。创作上大量写清灵通脱、新颖别致的小品文，进一步解放文体。三袁中，袁宗道最早反对复古和道学文风，开创了公安派。袁宏道名声最著，长于论诗，为公安派提出了较系统的文学主张；诗文则感愤国家，关怀民生，率直自然，活脱鲜隽。袁中道于宏道卒后，进一步阐发修正其诗论；作品直抒胸臆，文笔优美。但"三袁"过于宗信"信口"、宽容艺术上的粗糙化，有些作品给人浮薄浅陋之感，缺乏深切感人的力量，给文坛带来一些消极的影响。明朝末期，公安人袁宗道、袁宏道、袁中道（合称三袁）大力提倡“独抒性灵,不拘格套”的文学创作理念，主张文学创作应随时代而变化，敢于直抒心意，善于从民间文化中汲取养分，一扫当时流行的机械模拟古人的创作风气，形成声势浩大的文坛“公安派”，对后世影响直至“五四”新文化运动。
明朝公安派代表人物
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