英语中关系代词有哪些
英语中的关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which等。
关系代词是英语语法中重要的连接词，用于引导定语从句，修饰并描述名词或代词。以下是关于这些关系代词的详细解释：
1. Who 和 Whom：这两个词作为关系代词时，主要用于指代人和某些动物。它们在句中作为主语或宾语。当定语从句的动词是be或其他系动词时，一般用who作为关系代词；而当定语从句的动词是其他行为动词时，则常用whom作为关系代词。例如，“The boy who is playing football is my friend.”（正在踢足球的那个男孩是我的朋友）。
2. Whose：作为关系代词，whose用于指代人或事物所属的名词或代词。它在句中主要用作定语。例如，“The house whose windows are broken needs to be repaired.”（窗户破了的那栋房子需要修理）。
3. That 和 Which：这两个关系代词通常用于指代事物。在限制性定语从句中，通常用that作为关系代词；而在非限制性定语从句中，则常用which作为关系代词。此外，如果先行词是all, everything等不定代词时，一般也用that引导定语从句。例如，“The book that I am reading is very interesting.”（我正在读的书很有趣）。
这些关系代词在英语中扮演着连接主句和定语从句的关键角色，帮助我们更准确地表达复杂的思想和概念。
绛旓細hotel鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑搴旇鏄綔鍦扮偣鐘惰锛屾槸we stayed at the hotel.杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙鍚屾椂涔熻兘琚啓鎴愶細The hotel (which/that we stayed at) during our holidays stands by the seaside.杩欎釜鏃跺欎粠鍙ユ湁涓昏we锛屾湁璋撹stayed at锛岀嫭缂哄璇環otel锛屾墍浠ヨ鐢ㄥ叧绯讳唬璇峸hich鎴杢hat銆鑻辫涓叧绯讳唬璇鍜岀枒闂唬璇嶇殑鍖哄埆 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝...
绛旓細鏍规嵁鍏崇郴璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑涓嶅悓鐢ㄦ硶锛屽彲鍒嗕负鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇嶃傚叧绯讳唬璇嶄富瑕佹湁who, whom, which, that, whose绛夛紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇佸璇佸畾璇瓑;鍏崇郴鍓瘝涓昏鏈墂hen, where, why绛夛紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滅姸璇傚叿浣撶敤娉曞涓嬶細涓銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶 褰撳厛琛岃瘝鎸囦汉鏃讹紝鑻ュ畠鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇紝鍒欑敤who;鑻ュ畠...
绛旓細鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝who,whom,whose,which,that鏄敤鐢ㄥ紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙ョ殑锛1.who/whom/that 涓夎呴兘鍙寚浠ｄ汉:who浣滀富璇,whom 浣滃璇,that鏃㈠彲浠ヤ綔涓昏,鍙堝彲浣滃璇.濡:He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.娉ㄦ剰:鈶犲湪鍙ｈ涓,who 鍙互浠ｆ浛whom浣滃璇....
绛旓細寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鐨鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏈:that ,who ,whom ,whose ,which , as绛夈傚叧绯讳唬璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓鏈変笁涓綔鐢:1. 寮曞涓涓畾璇粠鍙;2.鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浠ｆ浛鍏堣璇;3.鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鎷呬换鏌愪竴鍙ュ瓙鎴愪唤銆傚洜姝,瀛︿範瀹氳浠庡彞,姝ｇ‘閫夌敤鍏崇郴璇嶈嚦鍏抽噸瑕併1.鍏堣璇嶆槸浜烘椂鐨勪笁绉嶆儏鍐:1)鍏堣璇嶆槸浜,浠庡彞涓己灏戜富璇椂,鐢╳ho鎴杢hat...
绛旓細涓銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶇敤鏉ュ紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙.瀹冧唬琛ㄥ厛琛岃瘝,鍚屾椂鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀竴瀹氱殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎.鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏈涓绘牸,瀹炬牸鍜屽睘鏍间箣鍒,骞舵湁鎸囦汉涓庢寚鐗╀箣鍒嗐備簩銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶆湁涓绘牸,瀹炬牸鍜屽睘鏍间箣鍒,骞舵湁鎸囦汉涓庢寚鐗╀箣鍒.鍦ㄩ檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑,that 鍙寚浜 涓夈佷篃鍙寚鐗,瑙佽〃锛氶檺瀹氭 鎸囦汉 闈為檺瀹氭 鎸囩墿 闄愬畾鎬 鎸囦汉鎴栨寚鐗 ...
绛旓細(3) 闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛屼笉鑳界敤鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝that,浣滃璇敤鐨勫叧绯讳唬璇嶄篃涓嶈兘鐪佺暐銆備緥濡傦細There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom銆乤re well educated.(4) which杩樻湁涓绉嶇壒娈婄敤娉曪紝瀹冨彲浠ュ紩瀵间粠鍙ヤ慨楗板墠闈㈢殑鏁翠釜涓诲彞锛屼唬鏇夸富鍙ユ墍琛ㄧず鐨勬暣浣撴蹇垫垨閮ㄥ垎姒傚康銆傚湪杩欑...
绛旓細鏍规嵁鍏崇郴璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑涓嶅悓鐢ㄦ硶锛屽彲鍒嗕负鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇嶃傚叧绯讳唬璇嶄富瑕佹湁who, whom, which, that, whose绛夛紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇佸璇佸畾璇瓑锛涘叧绯诲壇璇嶄富瑕佹湁when, where, why绛夛紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滅姸璇傚叿浣撶敤娉曞涓嬶細涓銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶 褰撳厛琛岃瘝鎸囦汉鏃讹紝鑻ュ畠鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇紝鍒欑敤who锛涜嫢瀹...
绛旓細銆愯娉曘戯紙1锛 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝who锛寃hom锛寃hose锛宼hat锛寃hich锛宎s鐨勭敤娉 鑻辫涓鐨鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏈who锛寃hom锛寃hose锛宼hat锛寃hich锛宎s锛屽畠浠槸鐢ㄦ潵寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勩傚叧绯讳唬璇嶆棦浠ｈ〃瀹氳浠庡彞鎵淇グ鐨勮瘝锛屽張鍦ㄥ叾鎵寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヤ腑鎵挎媴涓涓垚鍒嗭紝 濡備富璇佸璇佽〃璇垨瀹氳銆傚锛歍his is the man who saved your son.杩...
绛旓細鑻辫锛屽叧绯讳唬璇 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝 1锛 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鐢ㄦ潵寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞銆傚畠浠ｈ〃鍏堣璇嶏紝鍚屾椂鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀竴瀹氱殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛屼緥濡傦細The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 璺熸垜璁茶瘽鐨勫濞樻槸鎴戣〃濡广傦紙璇ュ彞涓瓀hom鏃唬琛ㄥ厛琛岃瘝the girl锛屽張鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀粙璇峵o鐨勫璇傦級2锛 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏈涓绘牸锛屽鏍煎拰灞炴牸涔嬪垎锛屽苟鏈夋寚浜轰笌...
绛旓細1銆両--myself 2銆亀e--ourselves 3銆亂ou--yourself 4銆亂ou--yourselves 5銆乻he--herself 6銆乭e--himself 7銆乮t--itself 8銆乼hey--themselves 鑻辫浠ｈ瘝鍙互鍒嗕负锛1.浜虹О浠ｈ瘝锛圥ersonal Pronouns锛塈鎴憏ou浣爃e浠杝he濂箃hey浠栦滑me鎴戯紙瀹炬牸锛墆ou浣狅紙瀹炬牸锛塰im浠栵紙瀹炬牸锛塰er濂癸紙瀹炬牸锛塼hem浠栦滑锛堝鏍硷級...
