初一英语情态动词问题 初中英语情态动词问题★★★
\u521d\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed....\u5173\u4e8e\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u3001see, hear, feel, watch, look,\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u610f\u601d\u5206\u522b\u4e3a"\u770b/\u542c/\u95fb/\u5c1d/\u6478\u8d77\u6765\u2026\u2026"\u3002\u9664look\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
These flowers smell very sweet.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9999\u3002
The tomatoes feel very soft.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u6478\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8f6f\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u4ecb\u8bcdlike\u77ed\u8bed\uff0clike\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Her idea sounds like fun.\u5979\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd,\u9664look(\u5f53"\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u2026\u2026"\u8bb2\u65f6)\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5916,\u5176\u4f59\u56db\u4e2a\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5176\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
She smelt the meat.\u5979\u95fb\u4e86\u95fb\u90a3\u5757\u8089\u3002
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.\u6211\u7528\u624b\u5728\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u6478\u9999\u70df\u3002
\u56db\u3001taste, smell\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e"taste / smell + of +\u540d\u8bcd"\u7ed3\u6784,\u610f\u4e3a"\u6709\u2026\u2026\u5473\u9053/\u6c14\u5473"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
The air in the room smells of earth.\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6709\u80a1\u6ce5\u571f\u5473\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u5b83\u4eec(sound\u9664\u5916)\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd,\u4e0ehave\u6216take\u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
May I have a taste of the mooncakes?\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u4e00\u53e3\u8fd9\u6708\u997c\u5417\uff1f
\u516d\u3001\u5176\u4e2dlook, sound, feel\u8fd8\u80fd\u6784\u6210"look / sound / feel + as if +\u4ece\u53e5"\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u770b\u8d77\u6765/\u542c\u8d77\u6765/\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u50cf\u2026\u2026"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It looks as if our class is going to win.\u770b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u597d\u50cf\u8981\u83b7\u80dc\u4e86.
\u2160.\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
\u4e00\u3001can/could
1.\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u65f6
was/were able to \u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6210\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff08=managed to do \uff09
could \u53ea\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u591f
2.can+\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd
can taste/ see/ hear/ smell/ feel/ believe/ decide/ understand
3.can\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u8bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1
Eg: How can you do like this?
4.cannot but do
cannot choose but do
cannot help but do
Eg: I cannot but feel sorry for her.
I cannot choose but follow her advice.
5.cannot\u2026 over/ enough/ too \u2026\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\uff1b\u8d8a\u2026\u8d8a\u597d
Eg: You cannot over praise him.
6.\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a
Eg: Accidents can happen on such rainy days.
Anyone can make mistakes.
The temperature can fall to -40\u2103.
7.can\u2019t \u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u63a8\u6d4b\uff1a
Eg: It can\u2019t be him, for he has gone to Paris yesterday.\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528mustn\u2019t
8.can/could \u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42
Can/May I help you?
I wonder if I can/could do sth.(\u6b64\u5904could\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u6001)
-Can/Could/May I use\u2026?
-Yes, you can/may.
-No, you can\u2019t/ may not/ mustn\u2019t.(\u9898\u76ee\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u8868\u5426\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u6709mustn\u2019t\u5c31\u9009mustn\u2019t)
You\u2019d better not.(may\u95ee\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528may\u56de\u7b54)
I\u2019d rather you didn\u2019t.
9.can/could (not) have done
(1)\u672c\u80fd\u505a\u3001\u6ca1\u80fd\u591f
(2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a
Eg: He could have killed Harry Potter, but he didn\u2019t.\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u672c\u80fd\u591f\uff09
He couldn\u2019t have killed him 17 years ago, and he cannot do it now, either.\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u80fd\u591f\uff09
Can he have gone to his aunt\u2019s ?(\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a)
He cannot have forgotten it. \uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff09
\u4e8c\u3001may/might
1.may /might \u63a8\u6d4b\u6027\u7528\u6cd5 \u53ef\u80fd
He may be right.
He may not come today (\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d)
He may /might come tomorrow.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d,\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d
2.may not \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d can not\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd
He may not come He can\u2019t come
3.may as well\u6700\u597d may well\u7406\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u7531
You may\uff08might\uff09as well stay where you are.
-Shall we walk?
-We may as well.
4.\u8868\u795d\u613f May you be happy!
5.may (might) + have +done \u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a
It may have been true.
He might not have settled the question.
He may not have finished the work.
I think he may have gone to bed.
6.may\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684
Eg: You must go to bed early so that you can/may catch the train.
7.\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65
Eg: However hard he may try, he cannot get the first place.
\u4e09\u3001must
1. \u8868\u793a\u4e49\u52a1\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\uff08\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\uff09
Eg: We must do everything step by step.
You mustn\u2019t talk to her like that.
-Must we hand in our exercise\u2014books now?
-No, you needn\u2019t. / No, you don\u2019t have to.
2.\u80af\u5b9a\u63a8\u6d4b\uff08\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u63a8\u6d4b\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\u5426\u5b9a\u63a8\u6d4b\u7528can\u2019t/couldn\u2019t\uff09
Eg: He must be ill. He looks so pale.
She\u2019s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money.
3.\u504f\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u504f\u504f
Eg: Why must rain on Friday?
Must you speak so loudly?
If you must smoke, please go out!
4.must have done\u60f3\u5fc5\u51c6\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u662fcan\u2019t/couldn\u2019t have done
5. didn\u2019t need to have done \u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u505a\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03
needn\u2019t have done \u672c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5374\u505a\u4e86
\u56db\u3001shall
1.\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u8bb8\u8bfa\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6
Eg: You shall leave the room at once, and he shall, too.
It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seat until all the papers have been collected.
-when can I get my computer back?
-Well, you shall have it on Saturday.
He shall be punished if he breaks the rule.
You should return the book to the library tomorrow.
You shall do as I say. \u6309\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u505a\u3002\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\uff09
You shall have my answer tomorrow. \u4f60\u660e\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u3002\uff08\u5141\u8bfa\uff09
He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. \u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u4f1a\u540e\u6094\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u3002\uff08\u8b66\u544a\uff09
Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. \u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\uff08\u51b3\u5fc3\uff09
2.\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5141\u8bb8 Shall he/ she/ they/ I/ we\u2026\u2026\uff1f
Eg: Shall I open the window?
Shall the driver wait outside?
\u4e94\u3001should
1.\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u8be2\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u59d4\u5a49\u6e29\u548c
What should we do now?
2.\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u8be5\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0emust \u6362\u7528\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff09
We should (must) master a foreign language at least.
3.\u201cshould+be+\u8868\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u6d4b\u6216\u60ca\u5947\u3002
They should be back by now.
I am sorry that she should be so careless.
4.\u201cshould+have+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8be5\u505a\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c1a\u672a\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5219\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u540c\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u201cought to have +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d,\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u201c\u65e9\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u672c\u5f53\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002
I should have thought of that. \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff09
They should not have left so soon.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u8d70\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u65e9\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u5df2\u8d70\u4e86\uff09
5. \u5728\u201cIt is natural (strange, natural, necessary, surprised, impossible, important ) that\u2026\u2026\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u201cshould +do\u201d\u8868\u793a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5947\u602a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u3001\u201c\u60ca\u5f02\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728lest\uff08\u4ee5\u514d\uff09\u3001for fear (that) (\u4ee5\u9632)\u3001in case\uff08\u4ee5\u5907\u4e07\u4e00\uff09\u7b49\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u8981\u7528should do;\u5728advise, suggest, order, demand, request \u7b49\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u540c\u6837should do
It is necessary that he(should) be sent there at once.
It is strange that he should say so.
Let us go at once lest we should be late for the train.
6. Why/How should \u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u60ca\u5f02\u7b49\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u7adf\u4f1a\u201d
Eg: Why should you be so late today\uff1f
How should I know? \u6211\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff09
\u516d\u3001will/would
1.\u8868\u793a\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u6216\u613f\u671b\u3002
Surely we will support all the people in the world in their struggle for peace.
\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u652f\u6301\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002
He would not let me try it . \u3000\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb\u8bd5\u3002
I will do anything for you. \u6211\u613f\u4e3a\u4f60\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002
None is so blind as those who won\u2019t see. \u4e0d\u613f\u770b\u7684\u4eba\u773c\u6700\u778e\u3002
If you will read the book, I\u2019ll lend it to you. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u501f\u7ed9\u4f60
2.will\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u503e\u5411\u6027\uff0cwould\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
He would come to see me when he was in Beijing.\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u6765\u770b\u671b\u6211\u3002
Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.
Fish will die out of water. \u9c7c\u79bb\u5f00\u6c34\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d3b\u3002
3.\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cwould\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4will\u59d4\u7897
Would/will you kindly tell me the way to the station? \u8bf7\u95ee\u5230\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u600e\u4e48\u8d70\uff1fWould you like another glass of beer? \u518d\u6765\u676f\u5564\u9152\u597d\u5417\uff1f
Would you mind cleaning the window? \u8bf7\u628a\u7a97\u6237\u64e6\u4e00\u4e0b\u597d\u5417\uff1f
Will you close the window? It\u2019s a bit cold. \u8bf7\u4f60\u628a\u7a97\u6237\u5173\u4e0a\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u70b9\u51b7\u3002
Won\u2019t you drink some more coffee? \u518d\u6765\u4e00\u70b9\u5496\u5561\u597d\u5417\uff1f
4.\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u6027
This will be the book you are looking for.\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u627e\u7684\u4e66\u3002
She would be about 60 when she died.\u4ed6\u6b7b\u65f6\u5927\u698260\u5c81\u3002
5.won\u2019t\u62df\u4eba\u5316
Eg: The door won\u2019t open.
The car won\u2019t start.
\u4e03\u3001need
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdneed\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcdneed
\u73b0
\u5728
\u65f6You need (not) do
He need (not) doYou (don\u2019t) need to do
He needs (doesn\u2019t need) to do
\u8fc7
\u53bb
\u65f6
You needed (didn\u2019t need) to do
He needed (didn\u2019t need) to do
\u5c06
\u6765
\u65f6You need (not) do
He need (not) do You will (not) need to do
He will (not) need to do
\u516b\u3001dare
\u53e5\u578b
\u65f6\u6001
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcddare
\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd dare
\u80af
\u5b9a
\u53e5\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
dare to
dare/dares to do
\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6dare to
dared to do
\u5426
\u5b9a
\u53e5\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
daren\u2019t/dare not do
do/does not dare (to) do
\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6dared not do
did not dare (to) do
\u7591
\u95ee
\u53e5\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
Dare he do?
Do you/Does he dear (to) do?
\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6Dared he do?Did he dare (to) do
\u4e5d\u3001\u5b81\u613f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
would rather do
would rather do than do
would do rather than do
would rather sb. did
prefer to do
prefer to do rather than do
prefer doing to doing
\u2161.\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u63a8\u6d4b
\u4e00\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f
1.\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u7528must (\u4e00\u5b9a)\uff0cmay\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\uff0cmight / could\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\uff09\u3002
\uff081\uff09He must/may/might know the answer to this question?
\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a/\u53ef\u80fd/\u4e5f\u8bb8\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002
\uff082\uff09It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
\u5c4b\u91cc\u5f88\u51b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u628a\u6696\u6c14\u5173\u4e86\u3002
2.\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528can\u2019t / couldn\u2019t(\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd), may not/might not(\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d)\u3002
\uff081\uff09It can\u2019t/couldn\u2019t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e86\u3002
\uff082\uff09He may not/might not know the scientist. \u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90a3\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002
3.\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528can/could (\u80fd\u2026\u2026?)\u3002
\uff081\uff09Could he have finished the task? \u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
\uff082\uff09Can he be at home now? \u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u5728\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f
\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6309\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u6b21\u9012\u51cf\u7684\u3002Might, could\u5e76\u975emay, can\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u4e3a\u59d4\u5a49\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u6001
1.\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002
\uff081\uff09She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00\u524d\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a/\u53ef\u80fd/\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5230\u3002
\uff082\uff09She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.
\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a/\u53ef\u80fd/\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5728\u5c71\u91cc\u4e00\u8fde\u8d70\u597d\u51e0\u82f1\u91cc\u800c\u9047\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002
2.\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd + be\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd +be doing\u201d\u6216\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002
\uff081\uff09He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now.
\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a/\u53ef\u80fd/\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u5728\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3002
\uff082\uff09He can\u2019t ( couldn\u2019t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd/\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\u3002
\uff083\uff09Mr. Bush is on time for everything .How can ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?
\u5e03\u4ec0\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u5411\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdf\u5230\u5462\uff1f
3.\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd + have +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002
\uff081\uff09It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet.
\u3000\u3000\u5730\u6e7f\u4e86\uff0c\u6628\u665a\u80af\u5b9a/\u53ef\u80fd/\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002
\uff082\uff09The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .
\u3000\u3000\u95e8\u9501\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd/\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\u3002
\uff083\uff09Can / Could he have gotten the book\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u96be\u9053\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e66\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
\u6ce8\uff1a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd should /ought to\u8868\u63a8\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u60f3\u5fc5\u4f1a\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u2026\u2026\u201d\u4f46\u4e0e\u201chave +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5374\u6ca1\u505a\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\uff084\uff09It\u2019s seven o\u2019clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.
\u73b0\u5728\u4e03\u70b9\u949f\u4e86\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u7406\u5e94\u968f\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\uff08\u63a8\u6d4b\uff09
\uff085\uff09She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. \uff08\u865a\u62df\uff09 \u5979\u672c\u8be5\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u665a\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u5f97\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7167\u987e\u5979\u5988\u5988\u3002
\uff086\uff09Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. \uff08\u865a\u62df\uff09
\u6c64\u59c6\u672c\u4e0d\u8be5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4f60\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5e76\u65e0\u6076\u610f\u3002
\u2162.must\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u2014\u5e94\u8be5 mustn\u2019t
\u2014\u5fc5\u987b needn\u2019t
\u2014\u63a8\u6d4b \u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e0d\u542b\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u81f4
Eg: You must be tired, aren\u2019t you?
You must have heard of it, haven\u2019t you?
He can\u2019t have gone out yesterday, didn\u2019t he?
He can\u2019t have gone out yet, has he?
及物动词就是可以涉及事物的动词，比如喝水,drink
water，就需要有一个动的对象，所以要一个事物，这个事物一般是做名词，代词，但是它在句子中的成分是宾语，这样就构成了动宾结构。
情态动词是表示感情的，不同于其他的动词。can
,should
,must,need
,may,这些都是情态动词。情态动词后面一般需要加一个普通的动词原形。
但是普通的动词是不能连续两个一起使用的，用and
,or
,but链接的除外。
i
can
sing
a
song。
如果说
i
dance
sing.就错了
可以说i
dance
and
sing.
sing可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
慢慢来，不用太着急。
A.___May_
I
come
in
?
B.I
__can___
speak
a
little
French.
C.May____
I
have
a
look
at
your
pictures?
D.The
pencil
is
short
now,
but
I
_can___
still
use
it.
E.The
red
light
is
on.We
__must__
stop.
F.
__Can__
she
finish
it
in
three
hours?
G.I
__can__
drive
a
car.
H.She
said
she
_would___
draw
very
well.I.You
may
____
borrow
three
books
at
a
time.
II.用would，may，can
或
could
翻译下列句子.
1.你能不能把门打开？（would
open...）
Would
you
open
the
door?
2.你可以把盐递给我吗？（can
pass）
Can
you
pass
me
the
salt?
3.我可以把收音机关掉吗？（may
turn
o
May
I
turn
off
the
radio?
4.我可以要一碗马铃薯汤吗？（can
have）
Can
I
have
a
blow
of
potato
soup?
5.你能否给我你的电话号码？（could
give）
Could
you
give
me
your
telephone
number
?
6.我可以借用一下你的小刀吗？（could
borrow）
Could
I
borrow
your
knife
?
A.__May__
I
come
in
?
B.I
__can___
speak
a
little
French.
C._May___
I
have
a
look
at
your
pictures?
D.The
pencil
is
short
now,
but
I
__can__
still
use
it.
E.The
red
light
is
on.We
__should__
stop.
F.
_Can___
she
finish
it
in
three
hours?
G.I
__can__
drive
a
car.
H.She
said
she
__can__
draw
very
well.
I.You
_may___
borrow
three
books
at
a
time.
II.用would，may，can
或
could
翻译下列句子.
1.你能不能把门打开？（would
open...）
___Would
you
please
open
the
door?___________________________
2.你可以把盐递给我吗？（can
pass）
__Can
you
pass
me
the
salt?_____________________________
3.我可以把收音机关掉吗？（may
turn
off）
____May
I
turn
off
the
radio?___________________________
4.我可以要一碗马铃薯汤吗？（can
have）
____Can
I
have
a
bowl
of
potato
soup?___________________________
5.你能否给我你的电话号码？（could
give）
____Could
you
give
me
your
phone
number?___________________________
6.我可以借用一下你的小刀吗？（could
borrow）
__Could
I
borrow
your
knife
for
a
minute?_____________________________
绛旓細1锛嶪 am a student.[鎴戞槸涓涓鐢熴傦紙鑲畾鍙ワ級鏀逛负鍚﹀畾鍙ワ紱I am not a student .鍚﹀畾鍙ュ紡锛涗富璇紜Be 鍔ㄨ瘝銆恆m is are銆戯紜not锛嬪叾浠 鍙ヤ腑鏃燽e鍔ㄨ瘝鏃朵负 涓昏锛媎o not锛廳oes not锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰紜鍏朵粬 鏈鎯呮佸姩璇鏃讹紱涓昏锛嬫儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紜not锛嬪叾浠 鏀逛负涓鑸枒闂紱are you a student锛熶竴锛嶣e鍔ㄨ瘝銆恑s...
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绛旓細棣栧厛瀹冩槸鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃屼笖涓嶅悓浜庤涓哄姩璇嶏紝琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝琛ㄧず鐨勬槸鍙互閫氳繃琛屼负鏉ヨ〃杈剧殑鍔ㄤ綔锛堝鍐欙紝璇伙紝璺戯級锛岃鎯呮佸姩璇鍙槸琛ㄨ揪鐨勪竴绉嶆兂娉曪紙濡傝兘锛屼篃璁革紝鏁級銆傜敤娉曟槸锛氭儏鎬佸姩璇+琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 渚嬪彞锛欼 can read this sentence in English.鎴戣兘鐢鑻辫璇昏繖鍙ヨ瘽銆傛儏鎬佸姩璇嶆槸涓绉嶆湰韬湁涓瀹氱殑璇嶄箟,琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑鎯呯华...
绛旓細He will go to Shanghai. 浠栬鍘讳笂娴枫 璇存槑锛氬湪杩囧幓鐨勮娉曚腑锛岃娉曞瀹惰shall鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О锛寃ill 鍙敤浜庣浜屻佺涓変汉绉般傜幇鍦紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪鍙ｈ涓紝will甯哥敤浜庣涓浜虹О锛屼絾shall鍙敤浜庣涓浜虹О锛屽鐢ㄤ簬绗簩銆佺涓変汉绉帮紝灏卞け鍘诲姪鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬剰涔夛紝宸插彉涓鎯呮佸姩璇锛岃瘯姣旇緝: He shall come. 浠栧繀椤绘潵銆傦紙...
绛旓細1 閫 B 鏈鑰冩煡鎯呮佸姩璇 瀵筸ay寮曞鐨勭枒闂彞锛岀敤can鏉ュ洖绛 --鎴戝彲浠ユ槑澶╂妸浣滀笟甯﹁繃鏉ュ悧锛-- 涓嶈 2 閫塀 money鏄笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛屾墍浠ュ簲璇ョ敤how much锛岃屼笉鏄痟ow many 浣犳湁澶氬皯閽憋紵鑳藉熸垜涓鐐瑰悧锛熷畬褰㈠～绌 1 閫塀 棣栧厛鎺掗櫎A鍜孋 A鏄笉绗﹀悎璇鐨勶紝涔颁竴浜涢瀷瀛愶紝涓嶅お濂姐傚洜涓哄墠闈㈣浜嗕拱涓浠跺濂楋紝...
绛旓細1銆 閭ｄ釜to 涓嶆槸璺熷湪can鍚庨潰鐨 鑰屾槸淇グwhat i can鐨剘鎰忔濆氨鏄 鎴戝皢鍋(鍋氫粈涔堝憿)鎴戞墍鑳藉鍋氱殑锛堝共浠涔堝憿锛塼o help you 杩欎釜to help灏辩浉褰撲簬鏄洰鐨勭姸璇 琛ㄧず鐩殑鎬 2銆傚悓鐞嗕笉鏄痗an to do 1L涓嶄細涓嶈璇
绛旓細:鎯呮佸姩璇+琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝杩涜寮 鎯呮佸姩璇+琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝杩涜寮(鍗虫儏鎬佸姩璇+ be + v-ing褰㈠紡),琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴鎴栬瘎璁烘煇鍔ㄤ綔鐜板湪鏄惁姝ｅ湪杩涜銆備緥濡: 1)He must be playing basketball in the room. 2)She may be staying at home. 11.鎯呮佸姩璇+琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝瀹屾垚杩涜寮 鎯呮佸姩璇+琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝瀹屾垚杩涜寮(鍗虫儏鎬佸姩璇+ have been + v-...
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