英语语法中谓语、表语、宾语、宾补如何区分? 说明白一些 英语语法中，如何区分系动词和谓语，表语和宾语！
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\u4f8b\uff1aI heard Jean singing this morning.
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\u4f8b\uff1a
I find learning English difficult.(difficult\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff09
I saw the kite up and down. \uff08up and down\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff09
Tom made the girl cry. (cry\u662f\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09
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see hear notice watch hear feel observe(\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd)
make have let(\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd)
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谓语是对主语的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样.
谓语是由动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.
Eg:I love you.(谓语是love)
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词（be,become,appear,seem等）之后.
Rg:I am sick!(sick是表语)
宾语（动作、行为的对象）
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者.宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任.当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.
英语的及物动词后必须有宾语.宾语一般放及物动词之后,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么.
说明,除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语.另外,某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语.
I love you(you是宾语)
宾补就是对于宾语所要发生的动作、所处的位置、所担当的职务、宾语的性质等起到补充说明的部分.如：I want you to do the work.其中的不定式就是补充说明宾语you要发生的动作.
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