英语语法专用术语缩写一览表有吗？ 英语语法中常用的缩写都有哪些
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u7f29\u5199\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\u8bed\u6cd5 Grammar
\u7ed3\u6784 structure \u53e5\u5b50 sentence \u4ece\u53e5 clause \u8bcd\u7ec4 phrase
\u8bcd\u6027 part of speech \u5355\u8bcd word
\u540d\u8bcd Noun
\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd proper noun \u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd common noun \u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd countable noun
\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd uncountable noun \u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd abstract noun \u5177\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd concrete noun \u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd material noun \u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd collective noun \u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcdindividual noun \u4ecb\u8bcd preposition \u8fde\u8bcd conjunction
\u52a8\u8bcd Verb
\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd transitive verb \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd intransitive verb \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd link verb
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd auxiliary verb \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd modal verb \u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd notional verb
\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd regular verb
\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd irregular verb \u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd causative verb \u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd verb of senses \u52a8\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd event verb \u9759\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd state verb \u611f\u53f9\u8bcd exclamation \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd adjective
\u526f\u8bcd Adverb
\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcd interrogative adverb \u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd relative adverb
\u4ee3\u8bcd Pronoun
\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd personal pronoun \u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd possessive pronoun \u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd reflexive pronoun \u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd reciprocal pronoun
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd demonstrative pronoun \u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd interrogative pronoun \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd relative pronoun \u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd indefinite pronoun \u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd possessive pronoun \u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd
nominal possessive pronoun \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd
adjectival possessive pronoun
\u51a0\u8bcd Article
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd definite article \u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd indefinite article
\u6570\u8bcd Numeral
\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd cardinal numeral \u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd ordinal numeral \u5206\u6570\u8bcd fractional numeral \u5f62\u5f0f form
\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f singular form \u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f plural form \u539f\u5f62 base form
\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206
Members of sentences
\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b basic sentence pattern \u4e3b\u8bed subject \u8c13\u8bed predicate
\u5bbe\u8bed object
\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed complex object \u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed cognate object \u8865\u8bed complement
\u5bbe\u8865 object complement \u8868\u8bed predicative \u5b9a\u8bed attribute \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed appositive \u72b6\u8bed adverbial
\u53e5\u5b50 Sentence
\u7b80\u5355\u53e5 simple sentence \u5e76\u5217\u53e5 compound sentence \u590d\u5408\u53e5 complex sentence \u5e76\u5217\u590d\u5408\u53e5
compound complex sentence \u9648\u8ff0\u53e5 declarative sentence \u7591\u95ee\u53e5 interrogative sentence \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 general question \u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 special question \u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 alternative question \u53cd\u4e49\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 disjunctive question \u5b58\u5728\u53e5 existential sentence \u80af\u5b9a\u53e5 positive sentence \u5426\u5b9a\u53e5 negative sentence \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5 imperative sentence \u7701\u7565\u53e5 elliptical sentence
\u611f\u53f9\u53e5 exclamatory sentence
\u4ece\u53e5 Clause
\u4ece\u5c5e\u53e5 subordinate clause \u5e76\u5217\u53e5 coordinate clause \u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5 nominal clause \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 attributive clause \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 adverbial clause \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 object clause \u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 subject clause \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 appositive clause \u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
adverbial clause of real condition \u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
adverbial clause of unreal condition
\u53e5\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb
\u53e5\u6cd5Syntactic relationship
\u5e76\u5217coordinate \u4ece\u5c5e subordination
\u4fee\u9970 modification
\u524d\u7f6e\u4fee\u9970 pre-modification \u540e\u7f6e\u4fee\u9970 post-modification \u9650\u5236 restriction
\u53cc\u91cd\u9650\u5236 double-restriction \u975e\u9650\u5236 non-restriction
\u6570 Number
\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f singular form \u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f plural form \u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u5f0f regular form \u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u5f0f irregular form
\u683c case
\u6240\u6709\u683c possessive case \u4e3b\u683c nominative case \u5bbe\u683c objective case
\u4eba\u79f0 person
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0 first person \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0 second person \u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0 third person
\u65f6\u6001 Tense
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 past future tense \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 present simple tense \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 past simple tense \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 future simple tense \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 past perfect tense \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 present perfect tense \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
present continuous tense
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 past continuous tense \u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 future continuous tense
\u8bed\u6001 Voice
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001 active voice \u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001 passive voice
\u8bed\u6c14 Mood
\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14 indicative mood \u7948\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14 imperative mood \u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 subjunctive mood
\u5426\u5b9aNegation
\u5426\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4 scope of negation \u5168\u90e8\u5426\u5b9a full negation \u5c40\u90e8\u5426 partial negation \u8f6c\u79fb\u5426\u5b9a shift of negation
\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u7f29\u5199FAQ\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5417\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u5b66\u4e00\u53e5\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u54e6!\u8bf7\u8ddf\u7740\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\u5427
1、语法 Grammar
2、结构 structure 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase
3、词性 part of speech 单词 word
4、名词 Noun
5、专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun
6、不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction
7、动词 Verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb
8、助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 实义动词 notional verb
9、规则动词 regular verb
10、不规则动词 irregular verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
11、副词 Adverb
12、疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb
13、代词 Pronoun
14、人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun
15、指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词
绛旓細甯哥敤璇硶鏈琛 鍙ユ硶 syntax 璇嶆硶 morphology 缁撴瀯 structure 灞傛 rank 璇嶇被 part of speech 瀹炶瘝 notional word 铏氳瘝 structrural word 鍚嶈瘝 noun 涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝 proper noun 鏅氬悕璇 common noun 鍙暟鍚嶈瘝 countable noun 涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇 uncountable noun 鎶借薄鍚嶈瘝 abstract noun 鍏蜂綋鍚嶈瘝 concret moun 鐗╄川鍚嶈瘝...
绛旓細琛ㄨ鏄敤鏉ヨ鏄庝富璇殑韬唤銆佺壒寰佸拰鐘舵佺殑锛屼笌瀹捐涓嶅悓鐨勬槸,浣嶄簬鑱旂郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛坆e, become, appear, seem绛夛級涔嬪悗鐨勬垚鍒嗘墠鍙仛琛ㄨ,鑰屽湪瀹炴剰鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庣殑鍙璇.琛ㄨ鍙敤鍚嶈瘝,褰㈠璇嶅厖褰.eg: You are so beautiful (beautiful鍦╝re鍚,灞炰簬琛ㄨ)鍓嶅叚涓槸鑻辫閲岄潰鏈涓昏鐨勫彞瀛愭垚鍒,鍙﹀杩樻湁:鍚屼綅璇拰瀹捐琛ヨ,鍋...
绛旓細杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝past participle 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃秔resent perfect tense 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃秔ast perfect tense 闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙estrictive attributive clauses 闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙on-restrictive attributive clauses 寮鸿皟鍙mphatic sentence 鐪佺暐鍙lliptical sentence 鐘惰浠庡彞adverbial clauses 鍊掕鍙nversion sentence 鍚﹀畾鍙egative ...
绛旓細鏅氬悕璇嶆槸涓绫讳汉鎴栦笢瑗挎垨鏄竴涓娊璞℃蹇电殑鍚嶈瘝锛屽锛歜ook锛宻adness绛夈俒2]2.浠ｈ瘝锛坧ronoun锛塸ron.锛氫唬璇嶆槸浠ｆ浛鍚嶈瘝鐨勪竴绉嶈瘝绫汇傚ぇ澶氭暟浠ｈ瘝鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝鐨勫姛鑳姐鑻辫涓殑浠ｈ瘝锛屾寜鍏舵剰涔夈佺壒寰佸強鍦ㄥ彞涓殑浣滅敤鍒嗕负锛氫汉绉颁唬璇嶃佺墿涓讳唬璇嶃佹寚绀轰唬璇嶃佸弽韬唬璇嶃佺浉浜掍唬璇嶃佺枒闂唬璇嶃佸叧绯讳唬璇嶃佽繛鎺ヤ唬璇...
绛旓細鏅氬悕璇嶆槸涓绫讳汉鎴栦笢瑗挎垨鏄竴涓娊璞℃蹇电殑鍚嶈瘝,濡:book,sadness绛夈 2.浠ｈ瘝(pronoun)pron.: 浠ｈ瘝鏄唬鏇垮悕璇嶇殑涓绉嶈瘝绫汇傚ぇ澶氭暟浠ｈ瘝鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝鐨勫姛鑳姐鑻辫涓殑浠ｈ瘝,鎸夊叾鎰忎箟銆佺壒寰佸強鍦ㄥ彞涓殑浣滅敤鍒嗕负:浜虹О浠ｈ瘝銆佺墿涓讳唬璇嶃佹寚绀轰唬璇嶃佸弽韬唬璇嶃佺浉浜掍唬璇嶃佺枒闂唬璇嶃佸叧绯讳唬璇嶃佽繛鎺ヤ唬璇嶅拰涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝涔濈銆
绛旓細璇嶇被鏄渶鏅亶鐨璇硶鐨勮仛鍚堛傝瘝绫诲垝鍒嗗叿鏈夊眰娆℃с傚姹夎涓,璇嶅彲浠ュ垎鎴愬疄璇嶅拰铏氳瘝,瀹炶瘝涓張鍖呮嫭浣撹瘝銆佽皳璇嶇瓑,浣撹瘝涓張鍙互鍒嗗嚭鍚嶈瘝鍜屼唬璇嶇瓑銆 鍙傝冭祫鏂:鐧惧害鐧剧-璇嶆ф祻瑙7746 2018-09-27鑻辫鎵鏈夎瘝鎬缂╁啓銆俻rep. = 浠嬬郴璇(浠嬭瘝);鍓嶇疆璇,preposition鐨勭缉鍐 pron .= 浠ｅ悕璇(浠ｈ瘝),pronoun鐨勭缉鍐 n .= 鍚嶈瘝,noun...
绛旓細鎴戝氨鏁寸悊浜嗚繖涔堝 鍙兘鏈夐仐婕 鍛靛懙 涓昏 subject 璋撹 predicate 瀹捐 object 琛ヨ complement 璇嶇粍 phrase 鍓瘝 adverb 澶嶈瘝 compound 褰㈠璇 adjevtive 鍔ㄨ瘝 verb 鍐犺瘝 article 鍚嶈瘝 noun 浜虹О浠ｈ瘝 personal pronoun 浠嬭瘝 preposition 鏃舵 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 simple present tense 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂 simple past tense ...
绛旓細鑻辫鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ョ殑璇硶鐭ヨ瘑? 浣犺繖涓棶棰樺お瀹芥硾銆傚彧鑳介夋嫨閮ㄥ垎鍥炵瓟銆 鏈夋椂鍥犳剰鎬濊〃杈剧殑闇瑕,瑕佺敤涓涓粠鍙ュ湪鍙ュ瓙涓綔涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇垨鍚屼綅璇,绉颁负鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙(鍖呮嫭涓昏浠庡彞銆佸璇粠鍙ャ佽〃璇粠鍙ュ拰鍚屼綅璇粠鍙)銆傚悕璇嶆т粠鍙ヤ綔涓轰竴涓暣浣,鏈韩鍦ㄦ暣涓彞瀛愪腑璧蜂竴涓悕璇嶇殑浣滅敤;鍚屾椂鏃㈡槸浠庡彞,灏变粠鍙ュ唴鏉ヨ,涔熸湁涓汇佽皳鎴愪唤銆
绛旓細1銆佸彞寮 浠庡彞clause 浠庡睘鍙 subordinate clause 骞跺垪鍙 coordinate clause 鍚嶈瘝浠庡彞 nominal clause 瀹氳浠庡彞 attributive clause 鐘惰浠庡彞adverbial clause 瀹捐浠庡彞 object clause 涓昏浠庡彞 subject lause 鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ppositive clause 鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞 adverbial clause of time 鍦扮偣鐘惰浠庡彞 adverbial clause of place...
绛旓細ACI鐨勪腑鏂囪В閲婄洿鎺ュ搴斿叾鑻辨枃鍘熸剰锛屽嵆鈥滃強鐗╁姩璇嶄笌涓嶅畾寮忊濄傚畠涓昏搴旂敤浜庢媺涓佽璇硶鏁欏鍜屽鏈璁轰腑锛岀敤浜庢弿杩板姩璇嶄笌涓嶅畾寮忓湪鍙ュ瓙涓殑缁撴瀯鍏崇郴銆傚湪鍥介檯瀛︽湳浜ゆ祦涓紝ACI浣滀负涓涓涓撲笟鏈锛屽箍娉涘嚭鐜板湪鐩稿叧鏂囩尞鍜屾暀瀛︽潗鏂欎腑銆傛荤殑鏉ヨ锛屸淎CI鈥濇槸鎷変竵璇娉曟蹇电殑缂╁啓锛屽浜庡涔犺呭拰涓撲笟浜哄＋鏉ヨ锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾鍚箟...
