给我几篇写留守儿童的论文 我想写一篇关于“留守儿童”的英语论文,拜托大家帮忙找点资料,...
\u8c01\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u300a\u6d45\u8c08\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff0c\u6025\u554a\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5199\u597d\uff01\u8c22\u4e86\uff01\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee3\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u91cf\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u5931\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5bf9\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u519c\u6751\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff1b\u5bf9\u7b56 \u4e00\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4e2a\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 1\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8be5\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002 \u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u89c2\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7b49\u5747\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u540e\u671f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a (1)\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u517b\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u6280\u80fd\u3002 (\u8bed\u6587\u7f51\u4e2d\u7f51\u6587\u79d8\u9891\u9053) (2)\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5185\u5316\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u6240\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5185\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 (3)\u5065\u5168\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u683c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6c14\u8d28\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u76f8\u878d\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5fc3\u8eab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u59cb\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u521d\u3002 (4)\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ea4\u66ff\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u89d2\u8272\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u89d2\u8272\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 (5)\u786e\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u603b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u57f9\u517b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u534f\u8c03\u8d77\u6765\u3002 (\u8bed\u6587\u7f51\u4e2d\u7f51\u6587\u79d8\u9891\u9053) 2\uff0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u5316\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5185\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5960\u57fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u9014\u5f84\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u3002 (1)\u5bb6\u5ead\u57f9\u80b2\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u201d[1]\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u7fa4\u4f53\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u90bb\u5c45\u3001\u540c\u8f88\u7fa4\u4f53\u7b49\u521d\u7ea7\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u5a74\u513f\u5471\u5471\u843d\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u7740\u6bcd\u4e73\u7684\u5582\u517b\u3001\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u6402\u62b1\u53ca\u9017\u4e50\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff1a\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4f53\u6210\u957f\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65e5\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u61c2\u5f97\u63a5\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c2\u5f97\u7ed9\u4e88\u522b\u4eba\u4ee5\u7231\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 (2)\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u5f80\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u671f\u671b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u793c\u8282\u3001\u7981\u5fcc\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4f20\u6388\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u542f\u8499\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u59cb\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u996e\u98df\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8863\u7740\u98ce\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u826f\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4f20\u6388\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 (\u8bed\u6587\u7f51\u4e2d\u7f51\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005) (3)\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u521d\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u201c\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75d5\u8ff9\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u96be\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5b69\u5b50\u667a\u529b\u7684\u9996\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u8868\u7387\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u667a\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u5931\u5bf9\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u6b63\u5e38\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u53cc\u65b9\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u519c\u6751\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5ead\u529f\u80fd\u5f31\u5316\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u7a7a\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 1\uff0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7f3a\u4f4d \u636e\u6709\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u5916\u51fa\u7684\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709825\uff05\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u7237\u7237\u5976\u5976\u6216\u5916\u516c\u5916\u5a46\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ea6\u67096\uff05\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7559\u5b88\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u59d1\u59d1\u3001\u59e8\u5988\u3001\u8205\u8205\u7b49\u4eb2\u621a\u5bb6\u6216\u72ec\u81ea\u7559\u5b88\u3002\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u7c7b\u578b\u5927\u81f4\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u9694\u4ee3\u76d1\u62a4\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u7956\u8f88\u629a\u517b\u76d1\u62a4\uff1b\u4e0a\u4ee3\u76d1\u62a4\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u513f\u7ae5\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u540c\u8f88\u4eba(\u4eb2\u621a)\u6765\u76d1\u62a4\uff1b\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u62a4\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u3002(\u7f51\u4e2d \u7f51\u516c\u6587) 2\uff0e\u6559\u80b2\u6ede\u540e \u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u7956\u8f88\u7167\u987e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u8001\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6587\u76f2\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4f20\u6388\u4e16\u4ee3\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4ee5\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u826f\u597d\u542f\u8499\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7559\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u7f3a\u61be\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u7591\u60d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u758f\u5bfc\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u6b63\u5e38\u5bb6\u5ead\u513f\u7ae5\u597d\u3002 3\uff0e\u5fc3\u7406\u8106\u5f31 \u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u5bb6\u5ead\u513f\u7ae5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u79cd\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5173\u7231\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u800c\u7236\u6bcd\u8fdc\u5728\u4ed6\u4e61\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee3\u517b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u9648\u65e7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7167\u987e\u5f80\u5f80\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u957f\u6b64\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u70e6\u8e81\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u3002 4\uff0e\u9053\u5fb7\u6ed1\u5761 \u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6765\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u653e\u677e\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u7f51\u5427\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u5385\u3001\u5f55\u50cf\u5385\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f15\u8bf1\u3001\u5506\u4f7f\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e71\u7eaa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 (\u8bed\u6587\u7f51\u4e2d\u7f51\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005) \u4e09\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56 1\uff0e\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e7f\u5927\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u5bb6\u957f\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u7d27\u8feb\u6027 \u5bb6\u957f\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u6276\u517b\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7236\u6bcd\u5e94\u5c3d\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u6559\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u8fd9\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u501f\u53e3\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u5f03\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bb6\u957f\u5e94\u5c3d\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u795e\u5723\u804c\u8d23\u2014\u2014\u6559\u80b2\u597d\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5bb6\u957f\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u77eb\u6b63\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u4eba\u3002 2\uff0e\u63a8\u52a8\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u540c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u513f\u7ae5\u6b63\u5e38\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def \u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u91cd\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u718f\u9676\uff1b\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u91cd\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u704c\u8f93\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u524d\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u8865\u5145\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u80b2\u4eba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4fc3\u8fdb\u513f\u7ae5\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 (\u8bed\u6587\u7f51\u4e2d\u7f51\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005) 3\uff0e\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u5931\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7ed3\u675f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7559\u5b88\u751f\u6d3b (1)\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u79bb\u571f\u4e0d\u79bb\u4e61\u5c31\u80fd\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u7559\u5b88\u578b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ece\u6df1\u5c42\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u4e09\u519c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002 (2)\u52a0\u5feb\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u62c6\u9664\u57ce\u4e61\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u56e2\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f31\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0e\u6237\u7c4d\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u9020\u6210\u57ce\u4e61\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d41\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002 (3)\u5efa\u7acb\u519c\u6751\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u4e3a\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u519c\u6751\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u7f3a\u4f4d\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u4eb2\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u4eba\u672c\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u7b79\u5efa\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u548c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u6210\u957f\u6210\u624d\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002 (\u8bed\u6587\u7f51\u4e2d\u7f51\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005) (4)\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4ee3\u7ba1\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\u201d\u3002\u4ee3\u7ba1\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7ed3\u5bf9\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4ee3\u884c\u5bb6\u957f\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u5168\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u201c\u4ee3\u7ba1\u5bb6\u957f\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fdc\u79bb\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5618\u5bd2\u95ee\u6696\u7684\u5173\u7231\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f3a\u4f4d\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u4eb2\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 (5)\u5efa\u7acb\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u201c\u6258\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u201c\u6258\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7167\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u770b\u62a4\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6307\u5bfc\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u201c\u6258\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u4e13\u9879\u6863\u6848\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u54c1\u884c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u80fd\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u5f00\u901a\u4eb2\u60c5\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4eb2\u5b50\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u4eb2\u5b50\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u8ba9\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u5916\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4eb2\u60c5\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a [1]\u5b8b\u6797\u98de\uff0e\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba[\uff2d]\uff0e\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997 [2]\u6bb5\u6210\u8363\uff0c\u5468\u798f\u6797\uff0e\u6211\u56fd\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u72b6\u51b5\u7814\u7a76[J]\uff0e\u4eba\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2005(1) [3]\u8303\u5148\u4f50\uff0e\u519c\u6751\u201c\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56[J]\uff0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2005(7)(\u7f51\u4e2d \u7f51\u516c\u6587) \u56de\u7b54\u8005\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u975e\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u95ee\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u6b63\u6587\uff1a
A great educator Tao Xingzhi said; "If you put your life on the lives of students, you and your students on the life of the life of the general public, why is doing the teaching vocation. the "people-centered, loving students, students of love and respect for parents, teachers, the basic ethical requirements. Teachers only to establish a good relationship between teachers and students, to ensure the smooth process of education, the promotion of healthy growth. Teachers love to cultivate their students, the pursuits of outstanding quality. Fully understanding, respect and trust students, and selfless dedication to the students love and respect their parents will be able to establish training, caring students together to educate students to achieve the objective.
Every student is thinking and feeling, the personality of real people. Ostensibly, students differ little, but in reality, every student has his own unique, unusual side. Therefore, the students do not understand there can be no right of students to truly love, let alone for their targeted education. While understanding of the students is not an easy thing to do. Teachers must make some hard work, students are the teachers targeted. If a teacher of the students lost interest and understanding, then it has lost the good work of the premise, teachers only comprehensive understanding of learning, living, thinking, health, in order to proceed from reality, targeted education students to achieve good educational results. "1,000 1,000 temper like 10,000 people", "100 people, all kinds," "100 over 100 individuals the heart. according to the actual situation, the right remedy. the so-called comprehensive and profound understanding of the fact that it is necessary to understand the students past and present; students also understand the growth of families living environment and regular contact with the various flout; it is necessary to understand the performance of students outside the merits and expertise; the student wants to know the inner world. including their anguish and anxiety. In short, a love of their students teachers, students only find ways to understand everything that hearts can open the door to students, students to find suitable personality characteristics of education methods, make Love to play a bigger role. teachers should strive to become students of intimate friends. psychological research shows that young people with mental activities are often some degree of sexual atresia. Therefore, teachers should take the initiative to make friends and students, to understand their inner world. understand them and help them get their confidence, listen to their voices. the only way the teachers understand their students will be profound and comprehensive. This is the education of our teachers and students have an important prerequisite for sympathy. Student teachers should understand the psychological characteristics of the students now only child, jerks, willfulness, to adopt different ways to educate more students to the point of caring, and not to replace their own psychology. Understanding the purpose of effective care and educating students, and if enough objectivity, judgment inaccurate. students may be aggrieved, misunderstood students, thus making impossible the right education. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary for teachers to know how young people feel. Teachers should understand that, no matter how immature students, he is first and foremost, and then is the students, therefore, teachers have great respect and confidence in them. This moral code is under socialist conditions between people of mutual relations in the schools for the people. Students should respect the trust of students, out of respect for the trust, I believe students should be able to read educational progress. "Bamboo cage with a deep, 10 fingers are not equal in length." Every person has strengths and weaknesses. Life does not make mistakes is non-existent, particularly in the moral outlook of life, and the rapid formation of secondary school age, one way or another, committed mistakes more likely, the students have not formed worldview, hesitating at the crossroads. but small children or age of the students of error is not personal similar action par. Guide students correct their mistakes. Teaching students to respect the personality, self-esteem and legitimate interests and hobbies. In the process of education, teachers and students to equal treatment, so that students feel that they are truly one of character and dignity of people. Students ironic, sarcastic and reprimand, verbal abuse and corporal punishment, to set up backward students "special seat" open to choose "the worst health," and so on, all the students respect for the personality, will greatly hurt the self-esteem of students. Therefore, we must firmly be stamped out. Teachers should fully trust the students. Teaching practice proved repeatedly : the teachers to students is a great confidence in the strength of education, it can arouse students and the self-confidence to pursue a better future for students to a positive development. Students are living machines, every day of performance, to adhere to positive education, and more recognition and less criticism. Happy to love dedication to the students, is an excellent teacher of the people the necessary moral qualities.Teachers should broad-minded, dedicated to the love of all students. In the same classes, students are from different families, different regions, and its performance is not exactly the same, but they are eager to be teachers love, and this is the same. If teachers lose sight of that, students are often in a unique way aroused the attention of teachers to prove their existence, teachers should love being planted each student, not only to love the good results and the "Golden Phoenix", but also love the general performance results. even worse, "ugly duckling" Otherwise, these students will lead to the psychological imbalance, they even led to the negative sentiment and ideals of the burst. In teaching practice, the students more than teachers in some areas the situation is a lot there. A dialectical mind, teachers must face up to be good at this point, we must be good at drawing students from the various nutrition, continue to strengthen and enrich themselves. Teachers should be good at discovering the strengths of students, humbly learn from them and to encourage students to participate in the education process. they absorb the correct views. Family education is the basis, if no family education and school education with the close cooperation, no teachers and parents of the students of friendship and cooperation, school education objectives and tasks can not be completed, it is because, the family is educated young people the first school, the parents of his education teachers in the first term. Family education is good or bad, not only directly related to the healthy growth of youngsters. but also to the goal of education for schools and the successful completion of the task. Family education for young people, some even extend life. To foster qualified socialist new people, teachers, parents and the need to strengthen cooperation bring the education for young people to do a good job. Teachers and parents to strengthen their ties and communication, friendship and cooperation, teachers must pay attention : Do not damage the feelings of the parents, parents of students to listen humbly to the criticism. Respect for parents to help parents enhance their children's arts education.
In short, to the future of the country and the nation's prosperity, the people put their own teachers love a dedication to students, people-centered, loving students, students love and respect their parents and to the pursuits of efforts to foster the spirit of the students.
http://74603.cn/edu/jiaoyuzatan/2.html
如今随着经济的腾飞,农民背井离乡外出打工已不是什么蹊跷事,可他们的子女—诸多的留守儿童却成为社会的一大负担。
尤其近几年,农民外出增多,留守儿童因为缺乏教育缺少父母的关爱,在家是继行所行,我行我素。由于他们年纪小,又没有分辨是非的能力,再加上脑子灵活接受新生事物快,于是不知不觉便染上了很多恶习,并且做出了许多另人吃惊的事。
小梅今年14岁,同父母在外省打工上学,平时特别喜欢上网,父母因为打工白天很少回家,所以对女儿上网是一概不知。一次女儿因上网无钱,偷拿同院小芳爷爷的钱,不料被9岁的小芳看到,小梅怕小芳把偷钱之事告诉外人,于是用刀将小芳的喉咙割断,小芳当即晕了过去,而小梅擦干手上的血后若无其事的上学去了。后来经诊断小芳永远失去了说话的能力。当警察询问是谁割断了她的喉咙,小芳用笔写出了事实的真相,看到这些在场的人大吃一惊。就连小梅、小芳的父母也感到意外,后来小梅被送进了公安局,经询问得知,小梅不止一次偷钱,姑姑姨姨的钱都曾被她偷去上网聊天。
花季少年惨害9岁幼童,这让人感到吃惊,更让人感到悲哀,难道只怨孩子没出息?怪孩子心狠吗?不!责任并不单在孩子,而在于她的父母,原来小梅并不是她现在的父母所生,乃是抱养儿。介于这个原因,父母是百般疼爱、千般呵护,平时就任着女儿去作去行,大了之后忙于打工,更没有时间教育女儿,以致今天的悲剧上演。
又是娇生惯养过分的溺爱将儿女送上不归路。的确父母疼爱孩子也太过分了。儿女让上东不敢上西,儿女愿吃啥就买啥,愿干啥就依着他,父母从不忍心让儿女吃苦锻炼,创造条件让他们磨练心志,因此孩子像温室里的花朵经不起风吹雨打,遇到问题就容易走极端。
再者,诸多的留守儿童多半时间同爷爷奶奶在一块。本来就缺少父母的爱,爷爷奶奶更是不忍心说教孩子,反而更加宠爱。现在的孩子脑袋瓜又灵活,有时即便做了错事一撒谎就能骗过老人,而作为父母整天忙于赚钱,不能陪孩子,总感觉对不住孩子,心存着亏欠与内疚。所以每次回家时,给孩子买这买那,同孩子一块玩耍快乐,稍有心的父母还会顺便询问一下孩子的学习情况,而孩子随口一编,就能蒙混过关了。
分析来分析去,总之还是做父母的失了职。老辈上的人常说,做人不能观钱不顾后,可现在父母的全部心思都用在了赚钱上,缺少了对孩子的关心,更忽视了对孩子的教育,想想即便父母有了钱,能让儿女吃好的穿好的,好吃的东西顶多让孩子尝尝鲜,好衣服顶多让他们漂亮一下,而父母由于严重失职,使孩子养成了坏脾气、坏性格,长大继行所行,后果将不堪设想。
实际父母认为亏欠孩子,其实儿女缺少的不是食品,更不是衣服,真正缺少的是父母的真爱与教育。而父母目光短浅,只看眼前不顾将来,选用物质来弥补对孩子的爱是远远不够的,孩子需要的是教育,是做人的道理,因为一个孩子若失去了教育,他不知道如何为人处事只随着己意我行我素,只能毁了自己的前程,,甚至给父母留下的是终生的遗憾。
所以不论是在外打工还是守在孩子身边的父母,您真的需要抽时间多关心一下孩子,与他们交流了解一下他们的内心世界啦!都说过一辈子为的是过人。所以物质来源,优越的条件并不等于你有一个听话懂事的孩子,能保证让儿女身心健康成长,学会做人做事。才是一个合格父母为儿女过下的真正财富!
绛旓細鐣欏畧鍎跨鍥犱负瀹跺涵鍘熷洜,浠庡皬灏辩己涔忓叧鐖,鐗瑰埆鏄埗姣嶇殑鍏崇埍,鑰岀埗姣嶄笌瀛╁瓙涔嬮棿鑹ソ鍏崇郴鐨勭‘绔嬪皢鐩存帴褰卞搷鍒板瀛愭湭鏉ョ殑鎴愰暱浠ュ強瀵瑰緟浜洪檯鐨勬佸害銆備笅闈㈡槸鎴戞暣鐞嗙殑鐣欏畧鍎跨蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍鍙戝睍姒傝璁烘枃,娆㈣繋闃呰銆 鐣欏畧鍎跨蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍鍙戝睍姒傝璁烘枃 鎽樿:鐣欏畧鍎跨鏄殢鐫绀句細鍙戝睍鑰岄愭笎鍑告樉鍦ㄤ紬浜虹溂鍓嶇殑涓涓渶瑕佽楂樺害閲嶈鐨勭兢浣,鏈枃閫氳繃缁煎悎褰掔撼...
绛旓細鍐滄潙鐣欏畧鍎跨鏁欒偛鐜扮姸鍙婂绛栫爺绌躲愭憳瑕併戠洰鍓嶏紝鐣欏畧鍎跨宸叉垚涓烘垜鍥藉啘鏉戠殑鏅亶鐜拌薄銆傚湪鐣欏畧鍎跨瀹跺涵鏁欒偛涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂缁欏瀛愯韩蹇冨彂灞曞甫鏉ヤ簡璇稿璐熼潰褰卞搷銆傚浣曟湁鏁堣В鍐宠繖浜涢棶棰橈紵鍒欓渶瑕佹瀯寤哄搴佸鏍°佺ぞ浼氫笁浣嶄竴浣撶殑缃戠粶浣撶郴銆傘愬叧閿瘝銆戠暀瀹堝効绔ユ暀鑲茬幇鐘跺绛栦竴銆佸啘鏉鐣欏畧鍎跨鐨鐩戞姢绫诲瀷鍙婂搴暀鑲茬幇鐘1.闅斾唬鐩戞姢...
绛旓細鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 鍏虫敞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 鐣欏畧鍎跨鐨鏁欒偛闂鐮旂┒璁烘枃 鐣欏畧鍎跨鏄寚鐢变簬鐖舵瘝澶栧嚭鎵撳伐鏃犳硶灏嗕粬浠甫鍦ㄨ韩杈硅岃鐣欏湪瀹朵埂鐢变翰灞炵収鐪,涓庣埗姣嶉暱鏈熷垎寮灞呬綇鍙婄敓娲荤殑鍎跨銆俒1]鍦ㄧ暀瀹堝効绔ョ殑瀹跺涵涓,鐖舵瘝闇澶栧嚭鍒板煄甯傛墦宸ユ潵鍏诲绯婂彛,浣嗙敱浜庢棤娉曟媴璐熻繃楂樼殑鍩庡競鐢熸椿鎴愭湰鑰屼笉寰椾笉鎶婂瀛愮暀鍦ㄥ涓傛澶勪簬鐢熼暱鍙戣偛鏃舵湡鐨...
绛旓細鐣欏畧鍎跨蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍闂浜х敓鍘熷洜 1. 瀹跺涵鍘熷洜 鐣欏畧鍎跨鍥犵埗姣嶉暱鏈熷鍑烘墦宸ワ紝缂轰箯瀹跺涵鍏崇埍鍜屽紩瀵硷紝鍙兘浜х敓鏃犲姪銆佽嚜鍗戠瓑璐熼潰鎯呯华銆傚搴暀鑲茬殑閲嶈鎬у湪浜庣埗姣嶆槸瀛╁瓙鐨勭涓浠绘暀甯堬紝瀵瑰効绔ュ仴搴锋垚闀垮叿鏈変笉鍙浛浠g殑浣滅敤銆2. 瀛︽牎鍘熷洜 瀛︽牎瀵鐣欏畧鍎跨鐨閲嶈涓嶈冻锛岀己涔忛拡瀵规х殑鏁欒偛鏂规硶銆傚笀璧勫姏閲忎笉瓒冲拰纭欢璁惧鐨勯檺鍒...
绛旓細璁烘枃甯哥敤鏉ユ寚杩涜鍚勪釜瀛︽湳棰嗗煙鐨勭爺绌跺拰鎻忚堪瀛︽湳鐮旂┒鎴愭灉鐨勬枃绔狅紝绠绉颁箣涓鸿鏂囥傚畠鏃㈡槸鎺㈣闂杩涜瀛︽湳鐮旂┒鐨勪竴绉嶆墜娈碉紝鍙堟槸鎻忚堪瀛︽湳鐮旂┒鎴愭灉杩涜瀛︽湳浜ゆ祦鐨勪竴绉嶅伐鍏枫傚畠鍖呮嫭瀛﹀勾璁烘枃銆佹瘯涓氳鏂囥佸浣嶈鏂囥佺鎶璁烘枃銆佹垚鏋滆鏂囩瓑銆備笅闈㈡槸鎴戠簿蹇冩暣鐞嗙殑锛屾杩庡ぇ瀹跺垎浜備竴銆鐣欏畧鍎跨蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍闂鐮旂┒绯荤粺 锛堜竴锛...
绛旓細娴呮瀽鍐滄潙鐣欏畧鍎跨闅斾唬鏁欒偛璁烘枃绡浜 銆婃祬鏋愬啘鏉鐣欏畧鍎跨鐨闅斾唬鏁欒偛闂銆嬫憳 瑕侊細鍐滄潙鐣欏畧鍎跨鐨勯殧浠f暀鑲叉槸涓浗缁忔祹鍙戝睍涓殑涓涓壒娈婄幇璞★紝瀹冪殑鍑虹幇鏄鏂归潰鍥犵礌缁煎悎浣滅敤鐨勭粨鏋滐紝浣嗘槸浠庣幇瀹炴潵鐪嬶紝寮婂ぇ浜庡埄锛屾垜浠簲璇ヤ粠鏀跨瓥灞傞潰銆佷粠瀛︽牎鏁欒偛鐨勮ˉ鍏呭拰鐖舵瘝鏁欒偛鎰忚瘑鐨勬彁鍗囧嚑涓柟闈㈡潵灏介噺娑堥櫎闅斾唬鏁欒偛鐨勬秷鏋佸奖鍝嶃
绛旓細鐣欏畧鍎跨闂鍙垝鍒嗕负鍥涘ぇ鏂归潰锛氬績鐞嗛棶棰樸佷汉韬畨鍏ㄩ棶棰樸佺敓娲婚棶棰樸佹暀鑲查棶棰樸傚績鐞嗗仴搴锋槸涓涓汉缁煎悎绱犺川鏋勬垚鐨勯噸瑕佹柟闈紝鍙堝鑷垜濉戦犱骇鐢熼噸瑕佸奖鍝嶏紝鏃㈡槸鐣欏畧鍎跨閫傚簲绀句細鐨勫績鐞嗗熀纭锛屼篃鍏崇郴鍒版皯鏃忕礌璐ㄧ殑鎻愰珮鍜岀ぞ浼氫富涔夌幇浠e寲寤鸿鐨勬湭鏉ャ傛墍浠ワ紝姝绡囪鏂閲嶇偣鎺㈣鐣欏畧鍎跨鐨蹇冪悊闂銆傜暀瀹堝効绔ョ殑蹇冪悊闂涓昏琛ㄧ幇涓...
绛旓細鍐滄潙鐣欏畧鍎跨鐨蹇冪悊闂鍙婁骇鐢熺殑鍘熷洜瀵圭瓥 鍦ㄥ涔犮佸伐浣滅敓娲讳腑,澶у涓瀹氶兘鎺ヨЕ杩囪鏂囧惂,璁烘枃涓鑸敱棰樺悕銆佷綔鑰呫佹憳瑕併佸叧閿瘝銆佹鏂囥佸弬鑰冩枃鐚拰闄勫綍绛夐儴鍒嗙粍鎴愩鍐欒鏂鐨勬敞鎰忎簨椤规湁璁稿,浣犵‘瀹氫細鍐欏悧?涓嬮潰鏄垜鏁寸悊鐨勫啘鏉戠暀瀹堝効绔ョ殑蹇冪悊闂鍙婁骇鐢熺殑鍘熷洜瀵圭瓥,浠呬緵鍙傝,甯屾湜鑳藉甯姪鍒板ぇ瀹躲 鎽樿: 鏀归潻寮鏀句互鏉,闅忕潃鎴戝浗...
绛旓細绉瀬寮灞曞搴暀鑲叉寚瀵,杩涜瀹舵牎鍚堜綔,鎻愬崌娴佸姩鍎跨鐨瀹跺涵 鏂囧寲 璧勬湰,鏋勫缓绀句細鏀寔浣撶郴,鏄彁楂樻祦鍔ㄥ効绔ョ殑瀹跺涵鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺鐨勬湁鏁堥斿緞銆 鍏抽敭璇:娴佸姩鍎跨;瀹跺涵鏁欒偛;鏈夋晥閫斿緞 鏍规嵁鍏ㄥ浗濡囪仈2013骞村彂甯冪殑銆婃垜鍥藉啘鏉鐣欏畧鍎跨銆佸煄涔℃祦鍔ㄥ効绔ョ姸鍐电爺绌 鎶ュ憡 銆,鎴戝浗澶勪簬6-14鍛ㄥ瞾鐨勬祦鍔ㄥ効绔ュ凡杈1472涓,姣2005骞村鍔犱簡347涓囥傛祦鍔ㄥ効绔...
绛旓細鐣欏畧鍎跨姝e浜庡涔犵殑榛勯噾鏃舵湡,鐞嗗簲鍦ㄨ壇濂界殑瀹跺涵鍜岀ぞ浼氱幆澧冧腑鎺ュ彈瀹屾暣鐨勬暀鑲, 鍦ㄥ涓氫笂涓嶆柇鍙栧緱杩涙,浣嗙敱浜庣己涔忕埗姣嶆湁鏁堢殑鐩戠,鐣欏畧瀛︾敓闅句互褰㈡垚鑹ソ鐨勫涔犱範鎯傜粡甯稿彂鐢熶笉瀹屾垚瀹跺涵浣滀笟銆侀冨銆佽緧瀛︾瓑鐜拌薄銆傛牴鎹洓宸濈渷濡囪仈2005骞寸殑璋冪爺缁撴灉,鍐滄潙涓14鍛ㄥ瞾鐨勭暀瀹堝効绔ュ湪鏍$巼浠88%,鍦ㄥ垵涓緧瀛﹀鐢熶腑,鐣欏畧瀛︾敓鎵鍗犳瘮渚嬭緝楂...