make sth/sb 形容词+to do 是什么用法?我问的不是it 作形式宾语make sth easier to break”不定式作形容词 make it +adj.(for/to sb.)+to d...

\u82f1\u8bed\u9898\u76ee\uff1a \u5173\u4e8emake\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u7684

1. \u5f53make\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u505a\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u662f\uff1a
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u7269\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She can make kites. \u5979\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\u98ce\u7b5d\u3002
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u5236\u4f5c\u67d0\u7269\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.
\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7f1d\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002
(3) \u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528be made of / from, be made in, be made by\u7b49\u77ed\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u662f\u7531\u2026\u2026\u5236\u6210\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u2026\u2026\u662f\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5236\u6210\u7684\u201d\u548c\u201c\u2026\u2026\u662f\u88ab\u2026\u2026\u5236\u6210\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Wine is made from grapes. \u9152\u662f\u7531\u8461\u8404\u917f\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002
These cars were made in Changchun. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u5728\u957f\u6625\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3002
2. \u5f53make\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4f7f\u3001\u4f7f\u5f97\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u201cmake + \u5bbe\u8bed + \u5bbe\u8865\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u662f\uff1a
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The news made him happy. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
\u5728\u6b64\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u540e\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Computers make it easier to learn English. \u7535\u8111\u4f7f\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63a5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7b49\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They all want to make Jim their monitor. \uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u60f3\u8ba9\u5409\u59c6\u5f53\u73ed\u957f\u3002
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u6211\u5927\u58f0\u5730\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u3002
(2) make + sb. / sth. + \u7701\u7565to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f, \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u590d\u8ff0\u8bfe\u6587\u3002
\u5f53\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u5982\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1a
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

\u4f7f\u7528make it+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+for sb.+to do sth\u9020\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1a
the volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on.\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u626b\u6e05\u4e86\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u96ea\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u8d70\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002
I want to make itknown to you not to waste time.\u6211\u8981\u8ba9\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
I will make it easier for people to use computers.\u6211\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u3002
They should make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u3002

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001~ A (to B) | ~ A and B | ~ yourself (to sb)
\u628a\u2026\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff08\u7ed9\uff09\uff1b\u5f15\u89c1\uff1b\uff08\u81ea\u6211\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd
to tell two or more people who have not met before what each other's names are; to tell sb what your name is
1\u3001Can I introduce my wife?
\u6211\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002
2\u3001He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
\u4ed6\u5728\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e0c\u814a\u59d1\u5a18\u3002
3\u3001We've already been introduced.
\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002
4\u3001Can I introduce myself? I'm Helen Robins.
\u8ba9\u6211\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u3002\u6211\u53eb\u6d77\u4f26∙\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u3002
5\u3001\u2018Kay, this is Steve.\u2019 \u2018Yes, I know\u2500we've already introduced ourselves.\u2019
\u201c\u51ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4e92\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u3002\u201d

表示物体的本身属性时,这里用不定式主动表被动。
如:make ice easier to break使冰更易破碎。( 冰本身属性就是易碎。)
make clothes comfortable to hold使衣服被握的更舒服(衣服本身属性就是易于被人握着)

或许我举的例子不太好,但要表达的意思就是,表示物体的本身属性时,不定式主动表被动。

这里的不定式是做目的状语来修饰这个形容词比较级的

主表被啊

扩展阅读:make a difference ... make up my mind ... make somebody done ... make sth to do sth ... save sb sth ... let sth done ... make sth an event ... have sth done ... make remarks ...

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