苹果树枝芽特性有哪些？ 苹果树，什么样的芽是开花的，什么样的呀是长枝条的？看外观能否...
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苹果树绝大多数的枝条软而柔韧，其发育枝和结果枝按长度可分为短、中、长枝，分别为5厘米以下、5～15厘米、15厘米以上。其中发育枝也常常把短于0.5厘米的称为叶丛枝，长于30厘米的称为强旺枝。多数品种以中、短枝开花结果为主，长枝主要用来培养各种骨干枝。苹果树的花芽和叶芽不如其他树种好分，尤其幼树的区分更难。
花芽为混合芽，多为顶芽，少数有侧生的腋花芽。腋花芽结果性能多数不如顶花芽，而且较难抽生果台枝连续结果。花芽的形成多在新梢第一次生长高峰后的6～8月份，除特殊情况外，一般在第二年春开花结果。叶芽的萌发力、成枝力、极性优势等常因品种不同而异，但潜伏芽寿命较长，利于老树更新复壮。各种类型的枝芽形态详见图3、图4、图5。
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