remain 和retain的区别。详细些。 retain和remain的区别是什么？
retain \u548cremain\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1f\u8c22\u8c22retain\u57fa\u672c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a\u67d0\u4e1c\u897f\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60retain
possession\uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u8db3\u7403\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff09
remain\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60remain\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7b49\u7b49
\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u591a\u770b\u770b\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u6709\u8bed\u611f\u4e86\uff0c\u2018\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u2019\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u3002\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u8fd9
remain:
1.to
continue
to
be
in
the
same
state
or
condition.
Please
remain
seated
until
all
the
lights
are
on.
2.to
stay
in
the
same
place
without
moving
away.
The
refugees
were
allowed
to
remain
in
the
UK.
retain:
1.to
keep
something
or
continue
to
have
something
You
have
the
right
to
retain
possession
of
the
goods.
2.
to
remember
information:
I
find
it
very
difficult
to
retain
facts.
\u518d\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u501f\u672c\u97e6\u6c0f\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u8fa8\u6790\u8bcd\u5178\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u300aMerriam
Webster's
Dictionary
of
Synonyms\u300b\u3002
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9
retain \u5b58\u7559\u4e4b\u610f
We retained the original fireplace when we decorated the room.
\u6211\u4eec\u88c5\u4fee\u623f\u95f4\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u58c1\u7089 (\u5b58\u7559\u4e4b\u610f-\u539f\u672c\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765)
remain \u662f\u4fdd\u6301 \u539f\u6765\u72b6\u6001 (\u5173\u952e\u5728"\u72b6\u6001" )
remain standing, seated \u4e00\u76f4\u7ad9\u7740,\u5750\u7740
\u8bd5\u60f3\u60f3\u770b,\u5982\u679c\u7528retain \u7684\u8bdd,\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u9a6c\u5c41\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86
一、词义辨析不一样
1、remain v. [正式]留下，逗留
〔辨析〕指某人或某物仍留在原处。
〔例证〕I remained in Chicago until June.
我在芝加哥一直呆到6月。
2、retain v. [正式]保存，保持
〔辨析〕较为正式的用语，含有不失去的意味，也指保留贵重的物品，老人保持活力，记忆中保持一定的事实等。
〔例证〕I will retain my right.
我将保留我的权力。
二、词义广泛性不一样
1、remain
英 [rɪ'meɪn] 美 [rɪ'men]
1）v. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存
2）n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸
2、retain
英 [rɪ'teɪn] 美 [rɪ'ten]
v. 保持；保留；雇；记住
三、变形词不一样
1、remain
第三人称单数： remains 现在分词： remaining 过去式： remained 过去分词： remained
2、retain
第三人称单数： retains 现在分词： retaining 过去式： retained 过去分词： retained
remain和retain的区别：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、意思不同
1.remain意思：v. 仍然是; 保持不变; 剩余; 遗留; 继续存在; 仍需去做(或说、处理);
2.retain意思：v. 保持; 持有; 保留; 继续拥有; 继续容纳; 聘请(律师等);
二、用法不同
1.remain用法：表示动作或状态。
例句：
We must learn to conserve what remains.
我们必须学会保存那些剩余的资源。
2.retain用法：常用作谓语。
例句：
His speech could not retain the interest of his audience.
他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。
三、侧重点不同
1.remain侧重点：remain可以用来说别人,请你remain在你的座位上等等。
2.retain侧重点：etain基本说一个人把某东西留下来了,比如物品或者足球的控制。
remain [不]保持，仍是；剩下；继续；忍耐；持久
1. Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。
2. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. 尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。
3. Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。
4. He will remain as manager of the club until the end of his contract. 他将继续担任俱乐部经理，直至合同期满。
retain [及]保留；维持；记忆；雇用；聘请
1. He struggled to retain control of the situation. 他曾努力保持对局势的控制。
2. The house retains much of its original charm. 这所房子保留了许多原有的魅力。
3. She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts. 她记忆力好，很容易记住事情。
扩展阅读：it is high time that ... remain standing ... representative ... fulfilling ... assembly ... extraordinary ... academic performance ... manipulate ... remind sb to do sth ...
