求:常用英文缩写 常用英文缩写有哪些?
\u5e38\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u5927\u5168\u661f\u671f
\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff1aMONDAY=MON \u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff1aTUESDAY=TUS
\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff1aWENSEDAY=WEN \u661f\u671f\u56db\uff1aTHURSDAY=THUR
\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff1aFRIDAY=FRI \u661f\u671f\u516d\uff1aSATURDAY=SAT
\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff1aSUNDAY=SUN
\u6708\u4efd
\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\uff1dJAN \u4e8c\u6708\u4efd\uff1dFEB
\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\uff1dMAR \u56db\u6708\u4efd\uff1dAPR
\u4e94\u6708\u4efd\uff1dMAY \u516d\u6708\u4efd\uff1dJUN
\u4e03\u6708\u4efd\uff1dJUL \u516b\u6708\u4efd\uff1dAUG
\u4e5d\u6708\u4efd\uff1dSEP \u5341\u6708\u4efd\uff1dOCT
\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\uff1dNOV \u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4efd\uff1dDEC
\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd
4\uff1dFOR \u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\uff1dFOREVER
2\uff1dTO RTN\uff1dRETURN(\u9001\u56de)
BT\uff1dBLOOD TYPE(\u8840\u578b) PLS\uff1dPLEASE(\u8bf7)
BD\uff1dBIRTHDAY(\u751f\u65e5) REWARD\uff1d\u916c\u8c22
REWARD 4 RETURN\uff1d\u9001\u56de\u6709\u916c\u8c22 ALLRG\uff1d\u8fc7\u654f
\u519b\u4e8b\u672f\u8bed
USMC\uff1d\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f NAVY\uff1d\u6d77\u519b
AF\uff1dAIR FORCE(\u7a7a\u519b) ARMY\uff1d\u9646\u519b
\u5b97\u6559\u7c7b
C\uff1dCHRISTIANISM(\u57fa\u7763\u6559) J\uff1dJUDAISM(\u72b9\u592a\u6559)
C\uff1dCATHOLICISM(\u5929\u4e3b\u6559) B\uff1dBUDDHISM(\u4f5b\u6559)
I\uff1dISLAM\uff08\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff09 NR\uff1dNO REFERENCE(\u6ca1\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0)
\u661f\u5ea7
\u6c34\u74f6\u5ea7\uff1a AQUARIUS\uff081\u670821\u65e5 - 2\u670819\u65e5\uff09
\u53cc\u9c7c\u5ea7\uff1a PISCES\uff082\u670820\u65e5 - 3\u670820\u65e5 \uff09
\u767d\u7f8a\u5ea7\uff1a ARIES \uff083\u670821\u65e5 - 4\u670820\u65e5 \uff09
\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7\uff1a TAURUS\uff084\u670821\u65e5 - 5\u670821\u65e5\uff09
\u53cc\u5b50\u5ea7\uff1a GEMINI\uff085\u670822\u65e5 - 6\u670821\u65e5 \uff09
\u5de8\u87f9\u5ea7\uff1a CANCER\uff086\u670822\u65e5 - 7\u670823\u65e5 \uff09
\u72ee\u5b50\u5ea7\uff1a LEO\uff087\u670824\u65e5 - 8\u670823\u65e5\uff09
\u5904\u5973\u5ea7\uff1a VIRGO\uff088\u670824\u65e5 - 9\u670823\u65e5 \uff09
\u5929\u79e4\u5ea7\uff1a LIBRA \uff089\u670824\u65e5 - 10\u670823\u65e5 \uff09
\u5929\u874e\u5ea7\uff1a SCORPIUS\uff0810\u670824\u65e5 - 11\u670822\u65e5 \uff09
\u4eba\u9a6c\u5ea7\uff1a SAGITTARIUS\uff0811\u670823\u65e5 - 12\u670821\u65e5 \uff09
\u5c71\u7f8a\u5ea7\uff1a CAPRICORNUS \uff0812\u670822\u65e5 - 1\u670820\u65e5 \uff09
1. \u56fd\u9645\u6027\u6216\u5168\u7f8e\u6027\uff1a
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization\uff09\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a (The\uff09UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.\uff08UNESCO \u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d21\u732e\uff09
NATO\uff08North Atlantic Treaty organization\uff09\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aCould\uff08the\uff09NATO members stick to their commitments\uff1f\uff08NATO \u7684\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u575a\u5b88\u627f\u62c5\u4e49\u52a1\u5417\uff1f)
SALT\uff08Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty\uff09\u6218\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u9650\u5236\u516c\u7ea6
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aShould every nation join\uff08the\uff09SALT\uff1f\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u52a0\u5165 SALT\uff1f\uff09
NASA\uff08National Aeronautics and Space Administration\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u592a\u7a7a\u603b\u7f72
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u753b\u662f\u9760NASA\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\uff09
(\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f29\u5199\u5b57\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u770b\u5f85\uff09
WHO\uff08World Health organization\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTaiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3aWHO\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09
FBI\uff08Federal Bureau of Investigation\uff09\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff09
CIA\uff08Central Intelligence Agency\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5916\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aOver the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u674e\u535a\u58eb\u592b\u5987\u90fd\u4e3a FBI \u548c CIA \u5de5\u4f5c\uff09
FDA\uff08Food and Drug Administration\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis new drug has to be approved by the FDA.\uff08\u8fd9\u65b0\u836f\u8981\u7ecf FDA \u6279\u51c6\uff09
USDA\uff08United States Department of Agriculture\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aUSDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.\uff08\u6709\u5173\u519c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\uff0cUSDA \u4f9b\u5e94\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6599\u3002\uff09
IRS\uff08Internal Revenue Service\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEmployees working for IRS should be courteous toward tax payers.\uff08IRS \u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\uff09
NAACP\uff08National Association for the Advancement of Color People\uff09(\u5168\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u8fdb\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u5927\u673a\u6784\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany African\uff0dAmericans join NAACP.\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0 NAACP\uff09
NIH\uff08National Institute of Health\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMr. Wang has worked at NIH as a researcher.\uff08\u738b\u5148\u751f\u5728 NIH \u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff09
AARP (American Association of Retired People.)\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAt age 50, you are eligible to be a member of AARP.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60 50 \u5c81\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a AARP \u7684\u4f1a\u5458)
AAUP (American Association of University Professors) (\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u534f\u4f1a\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe AAUP has many branches at different colleges and universities in the U.S. (AAUP \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5206\u4f1a)
SCORE (Services Corps of Retired Executives)\uff08\u9000\u4f11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u961f\uff09(\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\uff09
(\u6ce8\u610f\uff1acorps \u5355\u590d\u6570\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0e corpse \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\uff09
(\u6ce8\uff1a\u8001\u5916\u5728\u673a\u6784\u540d\u79f0\u7f29\u5199\u5b57\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd the, a ,an\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u52a0\u3002\uff09
2. \u4e00\u822c\u8003\u8bd5\u540d\u79f0\uff1a
SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) \u5b66\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u503e\u5411\u6d4b\u9a8c (\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u60f3\u8fdb\u5927\u5b66\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u8003\u8bd5)
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe well\uff0dknown universities accept new students based on SAT scores and well\uff0drounded personalities. (\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u751f\u6839\u636e SAT \u6210\u7ee9\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7)
GPA (Grade Point Average)\uff08\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u603b\u5e73\u5747\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHis GPA always stands on the top of his class. (\u4ed6\u7684 GPA \u90fd\u662f\u5168\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e00)
GED (General Equivalent Diploma); \u4e00\u822c\u540c\u7b49\u6587\u51ed\uff08\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u52a0 GED\uff0c\u53ca\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66)
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIf he passes GED test, he will earn a high school diploma.
AP (advanced placement) \u5728\u6821\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u4fee AP \u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u4fee\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHis son took some AP courses at high school.
GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u653b\u8bfb\u4f01\u7ba1\u7855\u58eb (MBA) \u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIn order to enter a MBA program, you need a high score on GMAT.
LSAT (Law School Admission Test) \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u653b\u8bfb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe did very well in his LSAT. (\u4ed6\u7684 LSAT \u8003\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519)
MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u8003\u8bd5
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDo you think he will do well in his MCAT?
GRE (Graduate Record Exam) \u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMost American graduate schools require GRE scores.(\u591a\u534a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9700\u8981 GRE \u6210\u7ee9)
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) \u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u60f3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u8003\u8bd5(\u5373\u6240\u8c13\uff1a\u300c\u6258\u798f\u300d\u8003\u8bd5)
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAlmost all Chinese college graduates are required to take TOEFL if they come to the U.S. for advanced degrees. (\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u53c2\u52a0 TOEFL\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u9ad8\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002)
CLEP\uff08College Level Exam Program) \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u5206\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAs long as you pass CLEP, You may earn college credits.\uff08\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7 CLEP\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5206\u3002\uff09
(\u6ce8\uff1a\u8001\u5916\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u53ea\u8bf4 College\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4 University\uff09
ESOL\uff08English for Speakers of Other Languages\uff09 \u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u65b0\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u8bbe\u7684\u7279\u522b\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4e5f\u53eb ESL\uff08English as a Second Language\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany American campuses offer ESOL courses for foreign students.\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6821\u56ed\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u8bbe ESOL \u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09
3. \u4e00\u822c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
EOE (Equal Opportunity Employer) \u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u673a\u6784\u62db\u8003\u5458\u5de5\u65f6\u5411\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\u96c7\u4e3b\u300d\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAll African-Americans hope that their employments will be based on EOE.\uff08\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\uff09
DOQ (Depending on Qualifications) \u6839\u636e\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u96c7\u7528\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe DOQ policy is being used by our school in hiring new teachers. (\u8058\u8bf7\u65b0\u6559\u5e08\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6821\u91c7\u7528 DOQ \u653f\u7b56\u3002)
PR (Public Relation) \u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe college president wants to improve its PR with the community.\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u60f3\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u589e\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\uff09
CEO (Chief Executive Officer) \u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6267\u884c\u957f (\u591a\u534a\u6307\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba)
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe CEO of this company will resign because of poor health. (\u8fd9\u516c\u53f8\u7684 CEO \u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d\u800c\u8f9e\u804c)
CPA (Certified Public Accountant) \u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u6267\u7167\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDo you have a CPA to prepare your income tax?\uff08\u4f60\u6709 CPA \u4e3a\u4f60\u62a5\u7a0e\u5417\uff1f\uff09
COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) \u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u5373\u52a0\u85aa\u65f6\u662f\u6309\u751f\u6d3b\u6307\u6570\u800c\u5b9a\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aOur annual pay raise will be based on COLA.
STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) = VD = Venereal Disease \u6027\u75c5\uff08\u73b0\u5728 STD \u8f83\u5e38\u7528\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany teen-agers face STD problems.\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9762\u4e34 STD \u95ee\u9898\uff09
SOA (Sexually oriented Advertisement) \u6709\u5173\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e7f\u544a
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDon\'t you feel we have too much SOA in the media?\uff08\u4f60\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684 SOA \u5417\uff1f\uff09
GOP (Grand Old Party) \u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53e6\u4e00\u79f0\u547c = Republican Party
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe GOP has nominated Mr. Bush as its Presidential candidate.\uff08GOP \u5df2\u63d0\u540d Bush \u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff09
PMS (Pre-menstrual Syndrome) \u8fd9\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u6708\u7ecf\u524d\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u6216\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u597d\u6240\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5b57
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDon\'t bother her; she has PMS.
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) \u6307\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u9759\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u75c7\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTens of thousands of youngsters are suffering from ADHD in the U.S. (\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6709 ADHD \u7684\u6bdb\u75c5)
RSVP (Respondez sil vous plait) \u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8bf7\u5e16\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u300c\u656c\u8bf7\u56de\u97f3\u300d= Please reply\uff08\u6216 respond\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThere is\u201cRSVP\u201don the invitation card.
BYOB (bring your own bottle) \u8001\u5916\u8bf7\u5ba2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u9152\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u8bf7\u5e16\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u300c\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u9152\u300d\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aWhenever he invites guests, he asks \u201cBYOB\u201d\u3002 (\u4ed6\u53ea\u8981\u8bf7\u5ba2\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4eba\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u9152\u3002)
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Sydrome) \u7231\u6ecb\u75c5
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAIDS has spread all over the world.
CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) \u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u6025\u6551\u6cd5
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEveryone should learn how to do CPR.
EKG (Electrocardiography) \u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u68c0\u67e5 (\u4e0d\u662f ECG)
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHer physician asks her to have an EKG next week. (\u533b\u751f\u8981\u5979\u4e0b\u5468\u505a EKG)
IV (intravenous injection) \u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u70b9\u6ef4
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIn the hospital emergency room, I saw a patient with an IV on his arm. (\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5927\u7684\u6025\u8bca\u75c5\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u6253\u70b9\u6ef4\uff09
报刊上常用的:
ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行(亚行)
AMC asset management company 资产管理公司
BOT build-operate-transfer 建设-运营-移交
CBRC China Banking Regulatory Commission 中国银行业监督管理委员会(银监会)
CGC credit guarantee company 信用担保公司
CGS credit guarantee scheme 信用担保制度
CIRC China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中国保险监督管理委员会(保监会)
CPDF China Project Development Facility(世行)中国项目开发中心
CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会(证监会)
DFID Department for International Development (of the United Kingdom) 英国国际发展部
DRC Development Research Center (of the China State Council) 国务院发展研究中心
EU European Union 欧盟
FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资
FIE foreign invested enterprise 外资企业
GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值
IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司
IPO initial public offering(股票)首次公开发行
IPR intellectual property right 知识产权
JV joint venture 合资企业
MOC Ministry of Commerce 商务部
MOF Ministry of Finance 财政部
MOFTEC Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation(原)外经贸部
MOST Ministry of Science and Technology 科技部
NGWT National Guidelines on Water Tariffs 城市供水价格管理办法
NPC National People's Congress 全国人大
NPL nonperforming loan 不良贷款
OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经合组织
PBOC People's Bank of China 中国人民银行(人行)
PPA power purchase agreement 购电协议
PPI private participation in infrastructure 私营企业参与基础设施建设
PRC People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国(中国)
PSA private sector assessment 私营部门评估
PSD private sector development 私营企业发展
PSRP Power Sector Restructuring Plan 电力行业重组计划
QFII qualified foreign institutional investor 合格外国机构投资者
RCC rural credit cooperative 农村信用社
SAIC State Administration of Industry and Commerce 国家工商总局
SASAC State Asset Supervision and Administration Commission 国有资产管理委员会(国资委)
SDPC State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会(计委)
SETC State Economic Trade Commission(原)经贸委
SME small and medium enterprise 中小企业
SOCB state-owned commercial bank 国有商业银行
SOE state-owned enterprise 国有企业
SPC Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院
SPGC State Power Grid Corporation 国家电网公司
TA technical assistance 技术援助(技援)
TVE town or village enterprise 乡镇企业
UNDP United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署
VC venture capital 风险投资
WTO World Trade Organization 世贸组织 如需转载
企业常用,
5S : 5S管理
ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)
ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)
ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)
APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)
ASP : 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)
ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)
AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)
BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)
BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)
BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)
BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)
CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)
CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)
CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)
CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)
CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)
DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)
DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)
DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) 来自: 友道网
DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)
DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)
EC : 设计变更/工程变更 (Engineer Change)
EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)
ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)
EDI : 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)
EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)
EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)
EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)
ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)
FCST : 预估(Forecast)
FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)
FQC : 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)
IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)
IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)
ISO : 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)
ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)
JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)
KM : 知识管理 (Knowledge Management)
YouDows.com
L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)
LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)
LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)
MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)
MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)
MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)
MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)
MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)
MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)
NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast
OEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)
ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)
OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)
OLTP : 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)
OPT : 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)
OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)
PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)
PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
PO : 订单(Purchase Order)
YouDows.com
POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)
PR : 采购申请Purchase Request
QA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)
QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)
QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)
QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)
RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)
RMA : 退货验收Returned Material Approval
ROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)
SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)
SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)
SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)
SO : 订单(Sales Order)
SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)
SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)
TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)
TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production Management
TQC : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control)
TQM : 全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management)
WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)
A.V. ad valorem从价
A.W.B. air waybill空运运单
Art.No. Article number货号
B/E bill of exchange汇票
B/L bill of lading海运提单,提单
C.C.V.O. combined certificate of value and origin估价和?shy;产地联合证明书
C.O.D. cash on delivery货到付款
CAD cash against documents凭单付款
CCIB China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局
CCPIT China Council for Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会
CFR cost and freight 成本加运费价格
CIF cost, insurance sand freight 到岸价格
D.W.T. deadweight tonnage载重吨位,重量吨位
D/A documents against acceptance承兑交单
D/C documentary credit跟单信用证
D/D demand draft即期汇票
D/P documents against payment付款交单
D/W deadweight重量货物
DAF delivered at frontier边境交货(价)
DDP delivered duty paid完税后交货
DDU delivered duty unpaid未完税交货
DEQ delivered ex quay目的港码头交货
DES delivered ex ship目的港船上交货
E/D export declaration出口申报单
EMP European Main Ports欧洲主要港口
EMS Express Mail Service特快专递
EXW ex works工厂交货(价)
F.C.L. full container load整箱货
F.O.B. free carrier离岸价
GSP C/O Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin普惠制?shy;产地证明书
GSP Form A Generalized System of Preferences Form A普惠制格式A
L/C letter of credit信用证
L/G letter of guarantee担保书,保证书
LCL less than container load拼箱货
M/T metric ton公吨
P.A particular average单独海损
S/D sight draft即期汇票
S/N shipping note 装运通知单
S/O shipping order装运单(俗称下货纸)
U.L. underwriter laboratories inc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构
W.R. (W/R)war risk战争险
W.W. warehouse to warehouse仓至仓
W/M weight or measurement重量或体积
Yd(s) yard(s)码
(A)
A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险
A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号
A/C = Account 账号
AC. = Acceptance 承兑
acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺
a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户
ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条[/color]
a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)
ad.advt. = advertisement 广告
adv. = advice 通知(书)
ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税
A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单
Agt. = Agent 代理商
AI = first class 一级
AM = Amendment 修改书
A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇
Amt. = Amount 额,金额
A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知
A.P. = account payable 应付账款
A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买
a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费
A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款
Art. = Article 条款,项
A/S = account sales 销货清单
a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款
asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的
att,.attn. = attention 注意
av.,a/v = average 平均,海损
a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付
(D)
DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单
= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据
= deposit account 存款账号
d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款
D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单
D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票
d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款
d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)
Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣
DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电
D/N = debit note 借方通知
D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书
D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据
Dr. = debit debter 借方,债务人
d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款
DV = Dividends 股利
(E)
Eea. = each 每,各
e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外
E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)
enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件
E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限
ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期
ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要
Exp. = Export 出口
(F)
f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质
f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价
F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票
f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满
f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责
F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费
f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责
f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责
f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责
f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责
f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价
f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价
f.o.c.=free of charge免费
F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息
f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价
f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价
f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价
f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保
fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由
FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇
(G)
Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克
G/A=general average 共同海损
GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定
gm.=gramme 一克
g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品
g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质
G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证
g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量
gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重
(I)
IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会
IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行
I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收
ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票
Imp=Import 进口
IN=Interest 利息
IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金
inst.=instant(this month) 本月
int.=interest 利息
Inv.=Invoice 发票
IOU=I owe you 借据
I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单
I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款
ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类
it.=item 项目
(K)
Kk.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)
kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤
K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦
(L)
LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书
lbs.=pounds 磅
L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证
L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书
L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书
L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函
l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)
L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报
Ltd.=Limited 有限责任
L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书
(M)
Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午
m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款
memo.=memorandum 备忘录
M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单
misc.=miscellaneous杂项
M/L=more or less增或减
M/N=Minimum最低额
MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票
m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款
m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船
M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇
M/T=Mail Transfer信汇
m.v.=motor vessel轮船
MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司
(N)
NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意
NO.=number号码
n/p=non-payment拒付
Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重
(O)
O.=Order定单,定货
O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单
O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点
O/C=Outward Collection出口托收
OD.=Overdraft透支
O/d=overdraft,on demand透支,要求即付款(票据)
O/No.=order number定单编号
o.p.=open policy预约保单
O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款
ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报
o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售,无存货
O/S=old style老式
o.t.=old term旧条件
oz=ounce盎斯
(P)
PP/A,p/a=particular average单独海损
pa=power of attorney委任状
=private account私人账户
p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年
p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金
p.l.=partial loss分损
P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险
P.&L.=profit and loss益损
P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票
P/N=promissory note本票
P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱
p.o.d.=payment on delivery交货时付款
P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款
P/O=Payment Order支付命令
P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据
prox.=proximo(next month)下月
PS.=postscript再启
pt.=pint品脱
P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面
PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务
(Q)
Qqlty=quality品质
qr=quarter四分之一
qty=quantity数量
quotn=quotation报价单
qy=quay码头
(R)
recd=received收讫
recpt=receipt收据
ref.=reference参考,关于
RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险
remit.=remittance汇款
r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的
RM=Remittance汇款
R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书
R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示
rt.=rate率
(S)
SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单
s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件
S/C=sale contract售货合同
S/D=sight draft即期汇票
S/D=sea damage海水损害
SD.=Sundries杂项
SE.=Securities抵押品
S/N=shipping note装运通知
S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择
S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船
s.t.=short ton短吨
(T)
T/A=telegraphic address电报挂号
tgm=telegram电报
T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)
T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款
T.R.=trust receipt信托收据
T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇
TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款
Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月
u/w=underwriter保险业者
(V)
voy.=voyage航次
V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然
(W)
w.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)
war=with risk担保一切险
W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿
wgt=weight重量
whf=wharf码头
W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量
w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿
W.R.=War Risk战争险
W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单
wt=weight重量
(X)
x.d.=ex dividend除息
XX=good quality良好品质
XXX=very good quality甚佳品质
XXXX=best quality最佳品质
(Y)
yd.=yard码
yr.=your,year你的,年
(Z)
Z=Zone地区,地带
ZCL=Zone for free Commercial自由贸易区
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